Decembrists motsi

The motsi na Decembrists, su yi tawaye suna dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau shafukan da tarihi na Rasha a farkon rabin karni na 19th.

A 1825, a kan Disamba 14 a majalisar dattijai Square da Guards regiments aka janye shi. Da farko ya zo da Moscow rajimanti. Majalissar kan na farko juyin juya halin Musulunci da sojojin 'yan'uwa Alexander da Mikhail Bestuzhev Dmitry Schepin-Rostovsky.

Tashi fama sahu square (quadrilateral). Saboda haka, za su iya tare hare-hare daga dukkan bangarorin.

A cikin awa daya da hukunci mataki rurrushe daraja neman sauyi zabe shugaban Trubeckogo tawaye. Ba zuwa ga sojoji a kan square, kuma ya ba su, kuma da ra'ayin, dukan yunkuri na Decembrists.

sabon shelves kusanci zuwa ga 'yan tawayen. A general, ya zo game da 2350 mutane. Duk da haka, da tarin fara faru bayan fiye da sa'o'i biyu bayan da farkon na tawaye. An hour zuwa ƙarshen Decembrists ya zaɓi wani sabon shugaban Prince Obolensky.

1 Nicholas tsoron duhu da kuma aiki tara mutane. da oda ga wuta da aka bai da buckshot. A daidai wannan lokaci shi kewaye da tayar da kayar baya da sojoji.

A farko volley na buckshot da aka bai wa sama da sojoji - An cike da gidajen gona a kan rufin makwabta mobile gidajensu. A shi sojoji amsa tare da bindiga Shots. Amma sai wani ƙanƙara na grapeshot jeri darajõji, da sojoji suka fara gudu. Shooting fara gudu sojoji daga gidan sarauta, da bindigogi. Mikhail Bestuzhev kokarin gina sojojin a cikin daskararre Neva. Sojoji sahu. Duk da haka cannonballs fasa kankara - mutane fadi, kuma Muka nutsar.

By dare a kan Disamba 14 tawayen da aka niƙa. Domin gudanar da bincike da hannu fiye da mutane 600. Mutane da yawa daga cikin 'yan tawayen tambaye Nicholas kansa. Biyar (Pestel Ants-Apostol, Rileyev, Bestuzhev- Rumin, Kakhovskii) da aka yankewa hukuncin da za a quartered. Azãba sa'an nan ya maye gurbin rataye.

A Sanadin da Decembrist motsi, wanda ya yi girma a cikin wani tawayen, - wani ƙishirwa domin yaki da serfdom da autocracy. Revolutionary-shiryayye jami'an yi imani da cewa bauta wa Rasha mutane - shi ne mugunta, cewa kawai kasancewa free, mutane za a zahiri nuna wani mutum.

A daraja yunkuri rasa daidaito, decisiveness bukata neman sauyi aiki. Duk da cewa juyin mulki a cikin shirin kasar da aka ɓullo da a babban daki-daki, m mafi muhimmanci aiki da karfi na wani sauyi m - da mutane. Decembrist motsi da aka ba da goyan bayan da talakawa - manya tsoron su aiki. A daidai wannan lokaci da al'umma da kanta da aka a gefen yunkuri.

Decembrist motsi da aka ci. Saboda haka, shi kammala da nasara a kan autocracy neman sauyi sojojin.

Ma'ana na Decembrists 'motsi a cikin tarihi na Rasha ne sosai high. Duk da shan kashi na tawaye, mai neman sauyi ideas ba su mutu ba bãya. The ayyuka na Decembrists da wani banbanci a kan ci gaban m zamantakewa da siyasa matsayi a Rasha.

Undeniable rawa a cikin motsi da kuma ci gaban da al'adu da kuma zamantakewa rai na mutane. A cikin ra'ayoyin da Decembrists kawo ƙarnõni har na marubuta, artists, kasida, jama'a Figures, masana kimiyya. Shi ne indisputable da godiya mutum bayyanar noblemen yunkuri: selflessness, al'adu, humanism.

Decembrists 'ideas aka tsince na gaba tsara. Saboda haka, tushen da motsi a cikin shugabanci na juyin juya halin a Rasha da aka kwantar da shi a kan majalisar dattijai Square. manyansu feat tada mutane. Decembrists taken adawa da serfdom da autocracy ya zama taken na gaba yunkuri da suka halarci a cikin kwata 'yanci motsi a Rasha.

Kusan duk noblemen yunkuri da suka halarci a cikin tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square, suke matasa. Su kishin kasa, soyayya ga motherland gudummawar hukunci mataki. Bayan da danniya na motsi, da yawa sun tafi kurkuku. Talatin daga baya, da suka tsira koma gida zuwa mutu. Ta hanyar duk wadannan shekarun da suka gabata Decembrists kwashe marasa mutuwa ƙiyayya da autocracy da serfdom.