Dakin Maple abutilon: kula a gida

Wadanda suka nemi a yi ado gidanka dekorativnotsvetuschie girma shuka iya fara da dakin Maple. Yana janyo hankalin wani uncomplicated kula abutilon. Potted furanni da kuma shuke-shuke - kasancewa m, allahntaka, ƙauna. Amma mai ni'ima da shi bai isa ba. Bayan duk, mu, a cikin kalmomi na Saint-Exupery, shi ne alhakin duk hõre, da kuma musamman ga wadanda suka dogara a kan mu. Idan ka ƙirƙiri wani launi dadi yanayi, zã su yarda da rayukanmu tare da kyaunsu. Domin a lush Bloom kusan duk shekara zagaye, m dakin Maple - abutilon. Kula a gida ne mai sauƙi ga shi - undemanding shuka. Amma shi ya aikata da fasali.

Abutilon: inda ya zo daga

A cikin iyali Malvaceae, wanda ya shafi dukkan sanannun auduga, kasa shahara hibiscus, okra, Alcea, shi ne wani irin kira velvetleaf (Abutilon zuwa Latin). A tseren fiye da 200 wakilan tsakanin Evergreen shekara-shekara da perennial ciyawa, Dekorativnolistvennye dekorativnotsvetuschie da kuma Bishiyoyi da ko da kananan itatuwa.

Mazauninsu na jinsunan wannan HALITTAR - na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical South America, Hawaii, India, Australia, China, da kuma Afirka. Me "Abutilon"? Mutane daya-daya jinsin horar da samar da kayan lambu fiber ga tufafin makoki igiya igiyoyi da igiyoyi. Don wannan karshen, kasar Sin velvetleaf horar da matsayin amfanin gona. A kudancin Turai yankuna na Rasha guda abutilon ne pernicious sako na horar da amfanin gona. Domin amfanin gona ya ke "girma bai fito."

A Indiya abutilon dauke magani da kuma shuka-aphrodisiac ga maza da mata.

iri houseplant

Domin cute ado da furanni kuma bar alatu sandan kaunace sayad da Rasha abutilon - dakin Maple. Maintenance, multiplication houseplant m har zuwa sabon shiga.

Mafi na kowa iri abutilon:

• vinogradnolistny da purplish bluish furanni.
• matasan - wani iri-iri iri na launi daban-daban;
• Darwin - mai haske orange da kuma ja da duhu jijiyoyinmu.
• Thompson - kafa akwati, kifi-m Terry inflorescences a cikin ganyayyaki - fari specks.
• megapotamsky - daya da rabi mita, da rawaya petals a ja da Violet kofin stamens - kyau kwarai shekara kwandon shuka flowering.
• sofane ko hange - short harbe, fentin ganye da furanni a kan dogon stalks, karbe kawai daga cuttings.
• suntense fom - mafi kyau daya domin hunturu lambu: har zuwa 4 mita a tsawo, Lilac furanni na 10 cm a diamita.

Kula abutilon a gida ne guda, ko da kuwa nau'in.

Selection yake a cikin hannãyenku

Wadannan azumi-girma na cikin gida shuke-shuke - abutilon - kula a cikin gida wanda shi ne mai yiwuwa a daraja, suna da kyau kwarai abu don breeding-- halittar sabon iri. Open damar zuwa stamens da pistil na flowering shuke-shuke a wannan lokaci na taimaka wa mai nasara interbreeding na daban-daban iri. Da tsaba gaba hybrids nunarsa a baya watan da rabi. Kuma a kalla watanni shida, ba za ka iya ganin flowering na sabon iri halitta da kansa. M shayarwa a cikin lokaci daga watan Fabrairu zuwa Nuwamba ne 2 sabon-tsara hybrids - shi ke da wani precocious abutilon. Kula da gida ba ya dauki lokaci mai yawa, idan namo wannan flower zai zama so.

bukatun

Mafi kyau duka zafi: bazara watering m a cikin hunturu - a matsakaici. Wajibi ne a kula da high zafi a cikin iska - ya ke Tropicana, kyawawa lokaci-lokaci spraying. Idan wuce kima rashin ruwa da shuka zai jefa cikin ganye iska.

Zazzabi range: hunturu bukatar low zazzabi - 10-15 digiri. Sauran shekara - dakin da zazzabi a cikin kewayon 20-25 digiri.

Light gwamnatin: a lover of m windows, da ke sa a takaice (2-3 hours) shiryar da ya kwarara daga hasken rana, amma yana da kyawawa diffused haske.

da kuma ciyar da ƙasa buƙatar fi so vysokogumusirovannye m mix (daidai sassa yashi, Turf, humus da deciduous duniya). A mafi kyau taki - mullein. Make taki kowane kwanaki goma, a cikin hunturu sau ɗaya a watan isa.

Sake bugun: cuttings (bazara da kuma a watan Satumba) da kuma iri, zai fi dacewa sabo ne. Yanki da cuttings lokacin da yankan shuke-shuke da bakarariya kayan aiki. Samuwar tushen tsarin farko a ruwa, sa'an nan a cikin wani sako-sako da fit nutritionally-m gona. Survival ne yawanci kyau.

San maƙiyinku

Abutilon sau da yawa shafi aphids, whitefly, sikelin kwari. Lokacin da wadannan parasites shuke-shuke suna bi ta spraying tare da soapy ruwa, jiko na taba foda. Za ka iya sa wani flower a cikin bude veranda (kauce wa zayyana!), Rage watering. Idan akwai wani sakamako na sabulu bayani, amfani da himsredstva bisa ga umarnin. Scale kwari an cire tare da auduga da sandunansu. Kamar shuka gizo-gizo mites, wanda za a iya samu a speckles a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma saƙar gizo entangling abutilon. Kula a cikin gida a lokaci guda rage wa spraying shuke-shuke da insecticidal shirye-shirye, zafi tsari - akwai bukatar a inganta.

Asirin lush flowering

Features: m girma - to 0.5 m kowace shekara, wajibi spring transplanting. New tukunya kai dan kadan fiye da baya daya. Don shuka kallo, dole ne ya entangle maginin dakin asalinsu. Bushy kambi kamata a tsabtace ta trimming.

Hybrids bukatar cire dogon harbe - Bloom zai šauki. Fi strung fita abutilon tsunkule. A shuka dace da balconies. Tsoro na zayyana, ba jure unguwa tare da dumama batura, Yana son sarari, samun a tare da "kananan" makwabta, bar su "a Apartment" - ƙõramu ta kambi.

Yana yiwuwa a kai shekara-zagaye flowering shuke-shuke da dama, ya zama m, kuma m rundunar wanda dora abutilon. Kula a cikin gida take kaiwa zuwa juna soyayya. Kyau flower janyo hankalin da ra'ayoyi na dukan 'yan a cikin dakin, da kuma wucewa da windows. Saboda haka m ya dubi abutilon.

Kula a gida: girma daga zuriyar

Tsaba za a iya saya, ko jira a kan flower. Babban abu a gare su nasara germination - a kananan shiryayye rayuwa, a kalla a shekara. Amma a wannan lokacin, ba kowane iri za su germinate, amma kawai daya daga cikin biyu. Dabbobi tsaba don tsira a cikin duhu watan. Kafin dasa a farkon spring, amma ba za ka iya yi da shi, kuma a cikin Janairu, suna bukatar su rike wani dogon (3-4 hours) a cikin wani m zane. Yi humus-yashi cakuda. A ƙasa ne damp da dumi - ba kasa da 20 digiri. Isasshen lighting. A zurfin embedment -. Ba fiye da 1 cm iya rufe gilashi tukunya da adana zafi da kuma zafi. Kauce wa bushewa da ƙasa - lokaci zuwa lokaci yayyafa.

Harbe a cikin nau'i na biyu ganye bayyana a karshen mako na biyu ko farkon na uku. Suna girma da sauri da kuma bukatar wani dashi 2-3 sau kafin flowering ga 4-5-th watan. Don samun your tsaba da kuma jira flowering, da kuma a kan rana ta uku, dauke da makamai mai taushi watercolor goga, cire pollen daga daya flower zuwa wani kuma canja wuri. Ba da da ewa boll bayyana. Lokacin da ta juya baki (game da wani watan) - fitad da kaya da kuma ganin da tsaba.