Dabe na plywood a kan joists da hannuwansu a cikin kasar, a wani zaman kansa katako gidan, a kan 2nd bene

Gyare-gyare a cikin Apartment ko wani kasa gidan dole tafiya tare da rayuwar mafi yawan mutane. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi m matsaloli da cewa dole ne a warware a cikin wannan mahallin ne sanyi isa ko santsi benaye. Akwai hanyoyi da dama daga wannan halin da ake ciki, daya daga cikinsu - yi da benaye plywood a kan joists. Hannuwansa da shi za a iya gane ko da taimako na masana, kowane dukiya mai yanke shawarar a cikin tafin kafa hankali.

Mene ne fada?

Laghi - musamman katako, ko roba sanduna ko segments daga karfe profiles da za a sanya a kan wani kankare tushe, saman wanda aka aza harsashin ginin ga kasa. Tare da karfe aiki mai sauki, haka ma, shi ne mafi m fiye da itace. Amma akwai wani babbar drawback - da karfe kamar yadda tsayayya wa itace, shi ne m ga muhalli da zazzabi canji, wanda zai iya haifar da da cewa da kasa warped. Bugu da kari, da katako, sanduna za su kudin mai rahusa.

Ya kamata a lura cewa Manufacturing mafi dace fada ne conifers, musamman larch. Items dole ne daidai geometrical siffar, m kuma ba tare da bends tare da dukan tsawon.

A zabi na kayan ga kafuwar

Domin gudanar da wani jeri na kasa joists tare da plywood a hannayensu, kana buqatar ka zavi dama abu, kamar yadda ba kowane irin ta dace da wannan. Akwai irin rufi zanen gado ga kasa:

1. Plywood - laminate, yawan yadudduka fara da uku.
2. Siminti chipboard (DSP) ne mai kyau abu don katako bene jeri ga m tiling. An yi kwakwalwan kwamfuta da Portland sumunti da Bugu da kari sinadaran sinadaran.
3. Daidaitacce tufka hukumar (OSB), - a multilayer abu a cikin abin da kwakwalwan kwamfuta ake gam resins tare da Bugu da kari na wani roba da kakin zuma. Eco-friendly, amma bends sauki fiye da plywood, kuma a bit fi tsada.
4. Chipboard (barbashi hukumar) yana da mafi ƙasƙanci rates ƙarfi ne, kuma muhalli friendliness.
5. Fiberboard (MDF) - a kayan sanya ta zafi-latsa wani itace fiber, shi ne sosai m, m.

Bisa ga wadannan kayan Properties za a iya ƙarasa da cewa bene na plywood a kan joists da hannuwansu a cikin zaman gida ne mafi kyau yi daga OSB, DSP ko plywood.

Game da kayan

Plywood ne mafi m wani zaɓi. An musamman gam veneer zanen gado: kowane sabon Layer na zaruruwa zubar perpendicularly ga zaruruwa kafin, muhimmanci ƙara da stiffness. Plywood bambanta a halaye na ruwa juriya, karko da kuma muhalli friendliness, wanda ya dogara a kan ko m amfani a yi na:

• Marcus FC sanya ta amfani da urea manne, talakawa da juriya ga danshi, da sauri ta kumbura. Amma ya zama mai lafiya da mutane, shi za a iya amfani da a low-zafi yanayin.
• Mark PSF ƙunshi phenol-formaldehyde m, danshi resistant, amma ba tsabtace muhalli saboda phenolic secretions.
• Mark SE - bakelized plywood, resistant zuwa danshi da kuma lalatattu yanayin.
• FOF - laminated (lebur extruded) abu kira laminate. Amfani da matsayin ado bene gama.

Don sa bene na plywood a kan joists da hannuwansu a cikin ƙasa, ko a cikin Apartment cewa mafi kyau Fit plywood kiwon FK da FSF Birch kauri daga goma zuwa goma sha biyar millimeters.

Abũbuwan amfãni daga plywood bene a kan joists

The na'urar da kasa yana da yawan indisputable abũbuwan amfãni:

• soundproof riba halaye.
• kara thermal rufi Properties.
• m ingantaccen kasa rufi tsakanin joists da stacking rufi abu.
• tabbatar da wani uniform rarraba matsa lamba a kan tushe.
• gaban komai a sarari tsakanin joists sa wuri a cikinta daban-daban da ãyõyiNa.
• m leveling dabe surface.
• mai kyau ƙarfin halaye na shafi.
• sauki maye lalace sassa.
• jimre da aikin wani mai novice ba tare da wani musamman da dabarun.
• plywood kasa na'urar a kan rajistan ayyukan ba ya bukatar musamman nauyi kayan aiki ko kayan aikin.

Shiri for kafuwa

M matakan da kwanciya da dabe dole ne:

• dubawa tushe.
• tsaftace manyan tafka magudi.
• puttying fasa da crevices.
• bene waterproofing.

Kõwane danshi juriya coefficient audio mallaki plywood ko wani m abu, yana da wasu hygroscopicity, wadda take kaiwa zuwa sha na wani adadin danshi. Saboda haka, babban mataki na shirye-shiryen - waterproofing. Aiki da shi yawanci m polyethylene film (a cikin sauki hali), ko musamman shafi. Kankare kasa kaya gaba daya rufe, tare da kananan zoba a bango. Kuma haka ne, fim ne ya yi domin shi bayan kwanciya plywood. Sashe na daga cikin waterproofing gini a gidajen abinci ana gyarawa tare da m tef.

Don yin shigarwa na dabe joists plywood amfani don hawa hardware galvanized tsawon wucewa da kauri daga cikin takardar da kuma kulla a sau uku.

Wanne ne mafi alhẽri: biyu na bakin ciki yadudduka ko lokacin farin ciki daya?

Plywood ne a kumshin abu. A yadudduka a cikin zaruruwa aka shirya crosswise cikinta cimma isa stiffness da kuma ƙarfi. Bisa ga wannan, ya bayyana cewa, domin inganta wannan halaye ba kome yadda da yawa yadudduka za a dage farawa - desyatimillimetrovyh biyu maimakon ɗaya ko fiye dvadtsatimillimetrovogo. Kuma Farashin ne musamman babban nasara ba za ta.

Amma da yawan yadudduka taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jeri ne sosai masu lankwasa na mata da maza. Lokacin kwanciya guda Layer na tafka magudi, ba shakka, smoothed, amma bambance-bambance kasance a kan gidajen abinci na zanen gado na plywood. Ga kuma taimaka yadda ya kamata folded biyu Layer - da gidajen abinci na faranti kowane daga cikinsu za su zo daidai da cibiyar da faranti na sauran Layer.

Kammalawa: za ka iya Dutsen da dabe na plywood a kan joists da hannuwansu a cikin guda Layer zanen gado na ashirin millimeters m rufi ga wani m tushe. Lokacin da aligning tushe kwana ne mafi alhẽri fit biyu desyatimillimetrovyh Layer suya tare da aggered slabs na plywood.

Dabe na plywood a kan rajistan ayyukan da hannuwanku: da joists da sheathing

Da jerin matakai na wannan mataki ne kamar haka:

1. Don yi da kafuwa aiki bushe da lebur sashe sanduna na 10 x 5 cm da kuma tsawon akalla mita biyu. Bugu da kari, suna bukatar su yi wani cikakken sauran a wani dakin makonni biyu.
2. A cikin shirye substrate aka sanya rufi, da kuma kafa katakai ake sarrafa antiseptic.
3. Lokacin da hawa fada bayan an biya diyya daga kowace ganuwar 25 mm.
4. Don counteract magudi amfani substrate na MDF ko chipboard tare da wani gefe na wani square na 20 cm, da kuma amon danniya - linoleum guda. A wurare inda akwai wani substrate, rajistan ayyukan a haɗe zuwa kankare tushe da anga kusoshi. Lokacin kwanciya tsakanin joists bar nesa na 40 cm.
5. Sa'ad da dukan joists an shigar, zuwa dora akwakun na'urar. Its tube ma shigar a kan substrate tare da kayyade zuwa bene da joists tare da sukurori a nesa na ba fiye da rabin mita. Yana da muhimmanci a dace da girman na dora akwakun sigogi zanen gado na plywood.
6. The kafa rami mai cike da rufi da kuma sheathing shumoizolyatorom.

Girma Fit, fastening

Domin yadda ya kamata shirya benaye sanya daga plywood a kan joists da hannuwansu (Photo ayyuka gabatar a cikin labarin), wajibi ne a yanka da plywood to da ake so size zanen gado, optimally 1250 x 2500 mm. Domin saukaka, su za a iya ƙidaya.

Don kara aiki don kawar da yiwuwar squeaking, a kan joists kafin installing plywood stapled a haɗe glassine ratsi.

Zanen gado an sanya transversely nawa, kayyade sukurori 15 cm. A dubawa sukurori ake kurege a nesa na 10 mm daga gefen da takardar.

Lokacin da hawa rata aka bar tsakanin zanen gado na game da daya bisa uku na wani millimeter, to, wanda aka cika da na roba sealant ko mastic da m danshi resistant glued.

Kwanciya fara daga windows, bonit hardware gaba daya recessed a plywood a bores. Idan shirya sadarwa suna da za'ayi a karkashin daraja.

Dabe na plywood a kan rajistan ayyukan da hannuwanku: shigarwa na yadudduka

Wannan mataki da aka yi a cikin wadannan jerin:

1. Kwanciya na farko Layer farawa a window tare da wani sarari daga bangon game da rabin santimita. Amfani plywood iya zama uku ko hudu sa, kamar yadda gaban kullin da kuma bayyanar ba taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ra'ayi na kara karewa, da kuma kudin da irin wannan abu ne da yawa mai rahusa.
2. Kari ga plywood iya zama tsaka-tsaki joists. Wajibi ne a rage girman da Kwayoyin da nufin mai kyau taye faranti da kuma firam. Don yin wannan, gama da crossmembers lags daga scraps, screwing su karfe sasanninta. Cell size dole ne a mahara zanen gado na plywood cewa su gefuna ko da yaushe kwanta a kan wani log.
3. Na biyu Layer takardar da aka saka da za a biya diyya daga farko. Tsakanin yadudduka an gudanar tare da sukurori da PVA gam ko musamman m ga plywood.
4. Seams tsakanin zanen gado rufe sama.
5. Bayan ajiye karshe farantin surface ne goge tare da sandpaper ko ta da hannu Sander.

A wannan manufa da aka shirya bene na plywood a kan joists da hannuwansu a kan 2nd bene mai zaman gidan.

m alamu

Domin nasara kwaikwayon na aikin kamata kula da wadannan:

1. Plywood ba da shawarar zuwa sa da tayal: zai iya fada kashe saboda da fadada daga cikin itace Layer.
2. Bumps a cikin screed za a iya rufe da yashi, kuma fasa da ramuka a cikin sasanninta - zapenit.
3. Don duba zafi a cikin dakin, kana bukatar wani yini ya rufe da tushe tare da filastik kunsa. Idan ƙoramu gumi waterproofing dole bukata.
4. Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye duk dokoki kwanciya a lokacin da Fitted bene na plywood a kan rajistan ayyukan da hannuwanku. A wani katako, gidan a farko bene sama da ƙasa da shi yana da muhimmanci musamman - domin ba yarda fasahar ga kuskure gyara wajibi ne a cire duka murfin.
5. Don tabbatar da kyau Ft Irfan rajistan ayyukan ba tsayayyen rigidly, kuma aka shigar a kan ji ko roba gammaye zuwa sha da amo.
6. Kafin fara shigarwa na fada bayan ne sifili da shi sa'an nan danganta sauran bim.
7. Rufi ya kamata a yanke hukunci mai tsanani a size da cell sabõda haka, an ba a nada gefuna a lokacin shigarwa.
8. Bayan kwanciya rufi to nawa stapler za a iya a haɗe tururi shãmaki membrane.
9. Domin shigarwa na fi amfani fiye da na al'ada suka ƙẽƙashe baki sukurori, da kuma rawaya a kan itacen da wani iko hawa rami.
10. Zanen gado dole a dage farawa haka kamar yadda ta samar da wani giciye-dimbin yawa da kuma T-dimbin yawa gidajen abinci.

ƙarshe

Lokacin da ya kamata a shigar plywood bene ya ya iya wuce fiye da shekaru ashirin. Kawai shi dole ne a tuna da cewa wannan abu ne dace da kwanciya a cikin bushe da dumi dakuna.

Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne cewa plywood ya dace ba wai kawai ga Popular bango da kuma m benaye. Sana'a sa shi wani musamman na ado qagaggun a cikin ciki. Amfani da haihuwa skills - m sabon fitar da wani yanki daga yaduwar juna plywood kuma parquet form.