Cross Medical: asalin, da darajar da bayanin

A yau, akwai 'yan ãyõyin kiwon lafiya. Wannan bambancin da kwano da maciji, da kuma wani shida-nuna star na rayuwa, caduceus, kiwon lafiya da kuma Red Cross. A karshe hali ya Popular a Tarayyar Soviet, duk da cewa a lokacin da darajar da aka fassara ba quite gaskiya.

Alama ce mai jan giciye: na farko bayyanar

Duk da cewa da shekaru na Red Cross a matsayin wata ãyã daga kiwon lafiya - game da 150 shekara, wannan alama ce yana da dogon tarihi.

A XII-XIV ƙarni a Turai da suka kasance sunã tushen knightly umarni na Templars da Hospitallers. Burinsu ya 'yanto da birnin mai tsarki da Urushalima daga ikon da Yahudawa da Musulmai. Bayan da aka ci nasarar garin, da yawa Turawa son ganin ga yankin inda ya rayu, ya mutu kuma ya tashi ga Ubangijinsu.

Duk da haka, da tafiya zuwa Urushalima, shi ne unsafe saboda hanya da yawa a 'yan fashi. Bugu da kari, sauran ga Palasdinawa sauyin yanayi Turawa m gida cututtuka. Don warware wadannan matsaloli, da Knights Templars, wanda nasara Urushalima, ya ɗauki kan kula da mahajjata da bukatun. Knights Templar da Hospitaller tabbatar da kare matafiya daga kasashen Turai a lokacin aikin hajji, kazalika da asibitoci shirya don kula da wadanda suka ji rauni da kuma rashin lafiya.

Templars da Hospitallers da za a gane, ado tufafi da garkuwoyi ãyõyi da oda. Hospitallers - fari giciye a kan ja ko baki dabam, da kuma Templars - mulufi giciye a kan wani farin baya. Ba dukkan ayyukan wadannan Knights sun cancanci, amma ga mafiya yawa daga cikin mahajjata, sun zama wata alama ce sannan kula da kariya. Shi ya sa zabar ãyã ga duniya jiki ga wadanda ke fama da soja mataki, ta halittawa sun yanke shawarar amfani da sanannun Red Cross na Knights Templar.

Red Cross ya zama wata alama ce da soja likita sabis

Yaya mutane da yawa suna can, da kuma yaki. Bayan kowane yaƙi da yawa suka ji rauni wanda zai iya tsira da dace likita taimako. Duk da haka, kafin soja da likitoci suna neman rauni kawai bayan karshen yakin, kamar yadda ba da ciwon rarrabe ãyõyi, da hadarin da ake kashe.

A lokacin yakin a shekarar 1859, da yawa sojoji mutu a Turai, da yawa daga cikinsu na iya an ceto idan lokacin da za a samar da kiwon lafiya da taimako. Watch wannan yaki a Swiss kasuwa da shuni Jean Anri Dyunan kafa game da kokarin haifar da wani shiri na kula da rauni sojoji.

A 1863 a shirin na Dunant taron kasa da kasa da aka tattara a Geneva, a da duniya kungiyar domin yaki wadanda aka kafa - Red Cross.

The alama na wannan kungiyar da aka zaba Swiss flag (yayi kama da Hospitaller Order da hali). Amma ga m dalilai, nan da nan wani sabon agaji kungiyar ta logo ya zama sananne Red Cross (wata alama ce magani a cikin Tarayyar Soviet) a kan wani farin baya.

A hankali, duk da ma'aikatan filin soja asibitoci fara sa armbands tare da ja giciye, taimaka siginar zuwa da sojojin abokan gaba, sun kawai likitoci. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa su fitad da rauni daga fagen fama, ba tare da jiran ta ƙarshe.

Tamanin da ja giciye alama

Red Cross - shi ne ba kawai wani kyakkyawan alama. All kusurwa huɗu na alamar alamar muhimmanci mutum halaye da cewa ya zama mambobi na kungiyar daidai.

• Da ƙarfin hali da hadarin ransu da makwabta.
• Prudence a samar da taimako ga wadanda aka ci zarafinsu, ba tare da bukatar sake ba hadarin rayuwarsu.
• Fair magani to duk mai bukata, ko da kuwa su zamantakewa matsayi ko kabila.
• Moderation a aikin, saboda don taimakon marasa lafiya, da likita dole kanta zama lafiya.

Red Cross da Red Crescent

A 70-ies na XIX karni, mai m takara na soja rikice-rikice zama Ottoman Empire da kuma sauran m maras Kirista kasashen. Su gwamnatoci sun yarda da Red Cross don gudanar da ayyuka a cikin yankuna, maimakon tambayar da kungiyar zuwa daidaita da da alama ce ga Musulmi. Saboda haka akwai jan jinjirin wata alama a kan wani farin baya, wanda ya zama wata alama ce soja kula da lafiya, a kasashen musulmi. Kuma kungiyar ta tun zama da aka sani a matsayin kasa da kasa Red Cross da Red Crescent Movement.

The Red Cross da sauran isharori

A farkon rabin na XX karni, Turkish, Persian da Masar hukumomi sun yi kira ga Red Cross don shigar da ƙarin decals: ja zaki da kuma rana. kungiyar ta jagoranci yarda, amma nan da nan sauran jihohin bukatar ƙara ƙarin haruffa. Tsoron cewa Red Cross zai zama da yawa decals da zai haifar da rikice, da management ki gane wasu isharori da kuma soke a 1980, da alamu na rãnã da ja da zaki.

An fara daga 2000s, ta kasa da kasa Red Cross da Red Crescent suka fara samar da sabon logo, kuma a shekarar 2005 a na uku mataki alama ce kungiyar da aka halitta - ja lu'u-lu'u.

Medical alama ce ta Red Cross a Rasha Empire

Organization na Red Cross a Rasha Empire suka fara aiki a 1876 a kan tushen farko Holy Cross al'umma jinya. Its mambobi sa musamman lamba tare da ja giciye tare da alama a ciki.

Tun farkon da XX karni, duk soja likitoci suka fara rayayye amfani da ja giciye alama kamar wani bayãnin maki. Nurses wanda ya yi aiki a filin asibitoci ko fitad da rauni sojoji daga fagen fama kai tsaye, maimakon a samu lambar sawa da agaji ta Red Cross ado a kan gaba-gaba, hat ko kafada majajjawa. Akwai wani Red Cross a kan kiwon lafiya inji da kekunan shanun, wanda hawa da rauni. Don ganin cewa zai iya zama da a kan gine-gine inda wucin gadi soja asibitoci da aka located.

Asalin magani a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ãyã

Bayan da Fabrairu da kuma Oktoba juyin na Red Cross da aka soke da kuma dukiya nationalized. Duk da haka, 'yan watanni baya reinstate wannan kungiyar.

Cikin yakin basasa, kuma a cikin wadannan shekaru shi ne Red Cross da hannu a cikin yin rigakafi da magani daga tarin fuka, typhoid da kuma sauran cututtuka, kazalika da taimaka wa yunwa ta fara addabar mutane a cikin 20s. Saboda wannan, da mutane daga cikin kungiyar da aka sani a matsayin wata alama ce da Cross Medical.

Up har 1938 da Tarayyar Soviet Red Cross bauta duk likita da m magani wurare, yayin da umurnin jama'ar kasar Commissars dukkan dukiya daga cikin kungiyar da aka sake kãmã su, kuma da aka ba wa hukuma hukumomin kiwon lafiya. Tare da yawa asibitoci da kuma cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya (ciki har da sanannen "Artek"), shirya da Red Cross, ta bayar da wani likita da hannu a giciye. Daga wannan lokaci ya fara wasa da muhimmancin ba kawai alama ce na soja filin magani, amma kuma dukan tsarin kiwon lafiya a cikin Tarayyar Soviet.

Tun da farkon na Great Patriotic War da Tarayyar Soviet ma'aikatar lafiya da kuma Red Cross da hada karfi domin taimaka wa sojojin a gaban da fararen hula a raya. Duka wadannan kungiyoyi sun yi amfani da likita ja gicciye a matsayin wani rarrabe alama. A sakamakon haka, bayan nasarar da alama shi ya zama hade a cikin Tarayyar Soviet 'yan ƙasa da kiwon lafiya. Tun da marigayi 40 ta Red Cross fara da za a yi amfani da a kan alamu da kaya na asibitoci, da kuma Pharmacy.

Alama ce ta Red Cross a yau

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, da yawa CIS kasashe sun ci gaba da za a yi amfani da matsayin alama ta Red Cross na magani, duk da haka, tun 2000s, suka hankali bari wannan hadisin, domin shi ne ba bisa doka ba. Gaskiyar cewa alamar mulufi giciye shi ne dukiya da na kasa da kasa Red Cross da Red Crescent Movement da kuma wakiltar da free magani daga likita, kazalika da soja filin likita sabis. Kuma mafi zamani asibitoci a CIS aiki dukansa ko jera a kan wani ciniki akai, wanda yake shi ne sabawa ka'idar wanda ya nuna alama. Bugu da kari, da Red Cross da aka kafa a matsayin bayãnin hukuncin lamba na likitoci a fagen yaƙi, ba don amfani a peacetime.

A wannan batun, da CIS a yau a matsayin wata alama kiwon lafiya ƙara amfani da kofin da wani maciji, ko American star rayuwa. A soja likita da sabis na Rasha Federation, tun shekarar 2005, ya ci gaba da kansa logo tare da Red Cross a kan wani kore bango da kofin tare da wani maciji a tsakiyar.

Yau, hankali matafã ba a cikin gabata a matsayin Red Cross likita kiwon lafiya alama ce da CIS. Ina so in yi imani da cewa dukan waɗanda ka'idojin cewa shi nuna alamar, zai kasance da dacewa domin kiwon lafiya kwararru a nan gaba.