Craquelure dabara: a master aji ga wadanda suka so decoupage kuma ba kawai

Cracelures (daga Faransa kalmar «craquelure») aka kira fasa Layer Paint ko varnish a kan ayyukan art. A zamani zane ya zama Popular wucin gadi tsufa ciki surface, wanda kuma ake kira "craquelure." Nazarinsa don ƙirƙirar daban-daban kayayyakin da musamman haihuwa-duniya fara'a, ne quite tsada. Sanin kayan yau da kullum na art da irin kayan ado, kowa na iya haifar da nasu musamman ciki.

Ta yaya zan iya samun craquelure?

zanen novice master azuzuwan a ciki ne mafi sau da yawa amfani don ƙirƙirar "lalacewa" abubuwa na musamman varnishes. Suna da ake kira - krakelyurnye. A san da kuma haskaka fasa kafa a kan surface daga cikin abu a cikin varnishes musamman shafa tawada, man Paint ko pastel. A ƙwarai sakamako ne da aka ba qagaggun yi nufi ga patination.

M craquelure, duk da dukan sabon qagaggun, har yanzu ba zai iya gasa da na halitta fasa a cikin ayyukan art. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa masana iya bambance asali daga karya ne antiquities.

Tools da kuma kayan for aikace-aikace cracelures

Kusan duk wani surface za a iya amfani da craquelure. Jagora azuzuwan na rufe lacquers gilashi, itace, tukwane, karfe ko takarda, duk da wasu kamance, Duk da haka suna da wasu bambance-bambance. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa na kowane daga cikin wadannan iri na kayan kamata amfani da mafi m dabara na ba zane.

Wadannan kayan aikin da shirye na musamman da ake bukata domin aikace-aikace na ado shafi:

• roba goga.

• na'urar busar da gashi ga bushewa da samfurin.

• share fage;

• acrylic Paint (zai fi dacewa contrasting sautunan).

• daya bangaren krakelyurny kuma kammala varnishes.

A babu tsada mahadi za a iya amfani da samuwa kayan samuwa: kwai fata, PVA manne, vinegar, gel wash gelatin. Akwai hanyoyin da dama da ake ji krakelyurnyh coatings a kan daban-daban saman. Kasa su ne mafi mashahuri su.

Single-lokaci craquelure

A mafi mashahuri ne da daya mataki-craquelure. Nazarinsa a kan halittar wani sauki shafi, wanda kuma ake kira guda-lokaci, su ne mafi mashahuri. Ana amfani da su haifar da surface tare da m contrasting fasa. Wannan na bukatar da a daya bangaren-acrylic gama krakelyurny da varnishes, na'urar busar da gashi.

A surface daga cikin abu tsabtace sosai primed (zaba dangane kan abu na yi na abu). Don bugun sama da bushewa tsari, da abun da ke ciki an yi amfani da na'urar busar da gashi. A cikin bushe farko gashi yana amfani acrylic Paint. Wannan shi zai nuna ta hanyar a cikin sakamakon fasa. Bayan bushewa da shi a kan gaba ɗaya amfani krakelyurny lacquer. Ya kamata a tuna da cewa thicker Layer shi, da ya fi girma da fasa a sakamakon an samu. Lokacin da Paint ta kafe fitar da wani bit kuma ba zai tsaya ga yatsunsu (ba tare da rasa da stickiness), shi ne amfani da asali (na biyu) acrylic Paint. Bayan game da minti 10 a kan wani surface daga cikin abu zai bayyana fasa.

Bushe Paint kammala neatly rufe varnish. Wannan shafi da kuma suna kira "daya-mataki craquelure." Jagora-aji ado a cikin wannan dabara iya ko maimaita mutum nisa daga zane da kuma art. Wannan hanya na karewa ne da kyau kwarai ga Popular ain da katako ciki, kwalaye, Frames ga hotuna. Honing ya basira a cikin wannan dabara, za ka iya ƙirƙiri musamman kayayyakin.

Decoupage. Craquelure (master aji)

Ba kasa rare da sauran dabaru na amfani da wannan coatings, kira decoupage. Its ainihi ta'allaka ne da cewa krakelyurnuyu raga na fasa gam daban-daban hotuna yanke daga abin share jiki. Wasu masana decoupage yi a baya domin. A wannan yanayin, craquelure aiyuka riga lika surface na image abu.

Don bukatar da samfurin kanta, latex fenti biyu launuka, PVA manne, yanke da kuma zaba zane-zane, acrylic Paint, Paint goge, na'urar busar da gashi.

Akayi na cracelures a cikin art decoupage

• Cleaning da kuma degreasing daga cikin abu surface tare da barasa.

• ake ji da surface wani uniform Layer na ruwa-tushen Paint amfani da Paint goge. Bushewa ta bushe tsaf.

• A aikace-aikace na surface Layer na manne PVA goga ƙungiyoyi daga sama zuwa kasa ko hagu zuwa dama.

• Bayan da bushewa, da batun bambanci ne amfani (na biyu) tawada. Movement of goga ya zama kamar tare da m amfani.

• Kada ka yi jira har sai da Paint ta kafe a kan surface daga cikin abu aka aiko zuwa zafi iska daga na'urar busar da gashi. A karkashin tasirin da take da da shafi farawa zuwa crack. A daina da bushe samfurin, da rougher da zurfi zai crack.

• Subject napkins ado da manne. A bushe samfurin da aka rufe da dama yadudduka na acrylic clearcoat.

Irin wannan craquelure dubi kyau a kan jita-jita, da tukwane, vases, farantansa.

biyu-mataki craquelure

Domin wannan dabara masterclasses dan kadan mafi rikitarwa fiye da na baya. Don aiki bukatar acrylic lacquer goga art, danko arabic (danko sosai ruwa, iska-magance), shellac (a halitta guduro), bitumen, zinariya ko azurfa foda. Aikace-aikace cracelures kunshi wadannan matakai:

• Tsarkake abu surface ne mai rufi da biyu yadudduka na acrylic lacquer. Bayan bushewa da shi m Layer na shellac amfani. A thicker shi ne, da ya fi girma da kuma coarser ne fasa. Domin suma openwork raga ne isasshe bakin ciki Layer da shellac. Lokacin da ake ji wannan abu ya kauce wa yiwu stains, saboda wannan kuskure ne kusan ba zai yiwu a gyara.

• Lokacin da surface ne bushe shellac dan kadan, amma har yanzu tacky, a saman shi da wani lokacin farin ciki Layer amfani itacen (ruwa cream daidaito). Ɗauka da sauƙi sauki wannan abu ne ƙasa a kan ta dukan surface. Bayan game da minti 3 itacen yana farawa zuwa tsaya ga hannayensu. A wannan lokaci, "tausa" na harkar dole ne a tsaya.

• Bayan da bushewa, danko arabic za a kafa a kan surface na crack. A san su shafa su a bitumen. Sa'an nan fasa amfani zinariya ko silvery foda.

• A ƙãre samfurin da aka rufe a karewa varnish.

Craquelure a kan gilashin abubuwa

Very m look daban-daban gilashin kayayyakin, ado da wannan dabara. A dukan tsari na aiki tare da wannan abu ne kusan babu daban-daban daga sama hanyoyin. Mafi yawan fi son in yi amfani da guda-lokaci needlewomen craquelure gilashi.

Bukatar yin aiki sosai batun, acrylic fenti biyu contrasting launuka, varnish, roba art goga, ƙusa krakelyurny. Glass surface, wanda za a amfani da kayan ado, degreased tare da barasa. Sai aka primed da acrylic lacquer. Bayan bushewa shi ne amfani da wani sautin Paint (shi zai nuna ta hanyar a fasa). Sa'an nan, da farfajiya krakelyurny amfani lacquer. Lokacin da ta ta kafe fitar da wani bit, amma har yanzu ba zai rasa da stickiness, da samfurin rufe babban (na biyu) acrylic Paint. Bayan bayyanar fasa da bushewa da abun da ke ciki amfani da surface lacquer.

Craquelure a kan katako, surface

Wannan ado dabara ne mafi sau da yawa amfani ado na haihuwa furniture, wanda zai iya zama mai haskaka daga cikin ciki. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da duka biyu daya- da biyu-mataki craquelure. Jagora aji a kan wani itace ba ya bambanta daga muka ambata a sama surface jiyya hanyoyin. Babban yanayi na nasara Popular furniture da sauran abubuwa a cikin craquelure dabara ne sosai tsabtace na tsohon Paint da puttying lalacewa.

Features na aikace-aikace cracelures

Kamar yadda da kowane irin zane, shi ma yana da 'yan asirin da za su iya tallafa a aikin. Craquelure dabara da kowa zai iya koyi da mutum, ba ka damar aiki da sauri kuma ba tare da lahani. Don yin wannan, tuna da wadannan dabaru:

• Art goga kamata kawai a roba.

• Bayan bushewa krakelyurnogo lacquer fasa sau da yawa sake rubuta ta "azurfa", "zinariya kura", man Paint duhu sautin. Sa'an nan sharan daga wadannan nufin an cire daga surface na kayan lambu da kuma man goge shi bushe. The sarrafa samfurin da aka rufi da acrylic lacquer. Wannan hanya damar ko da wani sauki abu a cikin wani yanki na art.

• Kafin da ake ji da varnish ba za a iya girgiza, cewa ba su samar da kumfa. Room zuwa aikin ya zama free of turɓãya da ventilated.

• Fasa a farfajiya da wannan shugabanci kamar yadda da motsi na da goga. Domin haka ake kira krakelyurnoy raga ta amfani da wani soso ko yin sosai kananan shanyewar jiki.