Haushi irin ƙwaro - kwaro management

Amateur lambu, kare su amfanin gona, da sani kwari na horar da shuke-shuke, domin su hana su lalacewa. Kwari da shuke-shuke mallakeku karkashin haushi, su ne babbar matsala ga lambu. Daya daga cikin na kowa kwari - haushi irin ƙwaro, wanda, bi da bi, yana da dama iri, "kwarewa" a daban-daban shuke-shuke.

description kwari

Haushi beetles karkashin haushi bishiyoyi ci ta hanyar sassa, inda da ya mutu zaren da kuma itatuwa mutu. Wrinkled scolytus fi son dutse 'ya'yan itãcen marmari (msl cherries), amma zai iya lalata haushi ash, irgi, dogwood. A bukatarsa kwaro game da uku millimeters, tare da baki shugaban da kuma ruwan kasa nadkrylkami. Irin ƙwaro haushi irin ƙwaro kira domin ta larvae daga uwar iya matsar da prodelyvat karkashin haushi da shuka har zuwa talatin motsa. Daga su aiki lalace kututturan kananan bishiyoyi da kuma rassan a cikin balagaggu shuka.

Fruit scolytus - wani haushi irin ƙwaro cewa likes shirya a kan apples, amma kuma iya rayuwa a cikin sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa. Daga larvae to jira fitar da hunturu a karkashin haushi, samu pupae kuma beetles an nuna. Kwari baki launi da sheki da girman game da hudu millimeters. S haushi fara da flowering itatuwa da kuma iya wuce har tsakiyar lokacin rani. The larvae da wannan nau'in na irin ƙwaro a cikin haushi da yin wani shuka motsa a tsawon na shida santimita fadi da kuma biyu millimeters.

West unpaired haushi irin ƙwaro lalacewar deciduous itatuwa daban-daban na breeds. Ba kamar scolytus cewa shirya a kan majiyyaci, kuma ya raunana itatuwa, kwari nã zãɓen lafiya shuke-shuke. A bayani da yake a irin ƙwaro ciyar hanyoyin. Its larvae ba sa motsa, suna ciyar da abinci a kan mycelium na naman gwari, wanda ya bayyana a cikin wadanda wuraren da mace, wadda take cin motsa, tsame ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A farko da za a shafa da kuma lalace wadanda itatuwa da cewa an overfed da nitrogen.

kwaro management

Yana da muhimmanci a ba kawai wakiltar fasali na rayuwa hawan keke da kwari, amma kuma san yadda za ku yi yãƙi da haushi irin ƙwaro iya zama tasiri, abin da hanyoyin aiki mafi kyau. Wajibi ne a kai a kai duba shuke-shuke, kututturan itatuwa da kuma kwarangwal rassan. A ganewa na kwari, kana bukatar ka dauki mataki. Daya sposb - kamawa kwari bayan spring pruning shuke-shuke. Gutsure reshe ne zama dole su sanya a kusa da 'ya'yan itatuwa tare da girmamawa a kan su kwarangwal rassan. A sandunansu beetles zauna. A kaka shi ne mafi kyau zuwa tsaya ga ƙone.

More sau da yawa fiye da ba su yi yaƙi da haushi irin ƙwaro bayar da shawarar pruning lalace rassan, plaster kututturan taki da kuma lãka cakuda (za ka iya amfani da man Paint, duk da haka, shi ne, ba haka tasiri). Tun da kwari hadarin ya auku bayan flowering itatuwa rika feshi su a wannan lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, woodworm, iko da wanda yake shi ne babban matsalar, zasu kare ta guda sinadarai da amfani da ganye-cin kwari. Alal misali, kamar "Arriva", "Vectra" da sauransu. magani na shuke-shuke ne mafi alhẽri ga maimaita makonni biyu baya. Don halakar da haushi irin ƙwaro larvae za a iya typed a cikin wani yarwa sirinji da allurar da sinadaran wakili a progryzennye kwaro motsa. Ta hanyar aiki da itatuwa da aphids, sikelin kwari, leaf rollers, kana da yalwa rigar da mai tushe da haushi na shuke-shuke rassan. Magani magani kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa rage yawan kaso na haushi beetles lalacewar shuke-shuke, da kuma sun hanu to radiyo a babban adadin.

Bugu da kari ga pruning lalace rassan, wajibi ne don tsabtace yankunan da bawo, wanda gnawed haushi irin ƙwaro, kau na mosses da lichens. Haushi na lalacewa da cewa shi inflicts aikin lambu, sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro. Woodworm m, kuma don a hallaka shi wajen wuya. Kuma duk da haka, akwai hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya. Wasu daga cikin wadannan da aka bayyana a cikin labarin. A mafi m hanya - don yanke cutar shuka. More intrusive zaɓi - yankan da waxannan cututtukan rassan da kuma kona su. Amfani da sama da aka jera zaɓuɓɓuka saboda iko, lambu na iya kare lambu daga wani hatsari kwaro.