Takardar shaida nagartacce. Tarayya Agency a kan fasaha da gudãnar da Metrology

Jihar tsari na aikace-aikace daban-daban raka'a - mafi muhimmanci al'amari na ci gaba da masana'antu da kuma kimiyya. Magance wadannan matsalolin a Rasha ke tsunduma a raba sashen - Rosstandart. A musamman, a cikin iyawa - tabbatarwa matsayin raka'a. Mene ne su halitta? Abin da takamaiman matsayin takardar shaida hanya?

Mene ne matsayin raka'a?

Don fara, la'akari da wani jerin msar tambayar bayanai a kan topic a tambaya. Kafin mu sanin abin da yake cikin takardar shaida matsayin, mu bincika su ainihi. Domin wannan mun tũba zuwa arziki na musamman tsari - RF gwamnatin Resolution lambar 734, rene 23.09.2010 shekara.

A wannan ra'ayi da tunani tushen hakkin tattauna a cikin mahallin da fasaha wajen amfani da su tabbatar da correctness na aikace-aikace na wani ji raka'a soma cimma hadin kai daban-daban fasaha ma'aunai.

tsarin nagartacce

A abun da ke ciki na etalons iya hada daban-daban na'urorin kuma aunawa kida da cewa ana amfani da Playing na size raka'a, da aiwatar da su ajiya, watsa.

A reference tsarin iya zama ba kida da wadda ta m Tsarin iya motsa jiki da iko a kan aiwatar da bukatun da ake kafa dangane da yanayin amfani da nagartacce. Bugu da kari, wadannan albarkatun za a iya supplemented da bayanai da kuma sarrafa kwamfuta kayayyakin more rayuwa, daban-daban gine-gine da kuma Tsarin - idan shi wajibi ne cikin sharuddan tabbatar da aiki na nagartacce matsayin wani kayan aiki don tabbatar da daidai ma'aunai.

The yanke shawara da lambar 734 nuna cewa Babban jiki gudãnar wurare dabam dabam na aunawa kida, - shi Rosstandart ciwon tarayya dillancin matsayi. Raba umarni da kamfanin dillancin:

- ya ce sunayen daban-daban nagartacce.

- sanya lambobin a wasu gauges.

- tabbatar da tsarin nagartacce.

- ma'anar da metrological da fasaha da bukatun ga aunawa kida;

- tabbatar dokoki don abun ciki da kuma yin amfani da matsayin.

- kayyade jerawa ma'auni na nufin certifications.

Bugu da ari, a wannan labarin, za mu duba a musamman ayyuka Rosstandart more. Amma a yanzu - a kan takardar shaida nagartacce. Da farko, ka yi la'akari da manyan saukarwa.

Akayi na takardar shaida nagartacce

Saboda haka, takardar shaida matsayin na daban-daban yawa raka'a daidai da Rasha dokokin ne da za'ayi a dama, saukarwa. Mene ne su bayani dalla-dalla?

Da farko zance mariƙin gane su na farko da takardar shaida. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ta bukatar shirya wani sa na wadannan takardun:

- yana nufin domin aunawa da fasfot;

- dokoki na abinda ke ciki, kazalika da aikace-aikace na misali, wanda shi ma yana da wani sashe na ta takardar shaida hanya.

- takardar shaidar da tabbaci, kazalika da takardar shaida misali.

A na gaba mataki - canja wuri a Rosstandart musamman aikace-aikace na yardar takardar shaida daga cikin sakamakon farko, kazalika da shigar da bayanan da wani tunani da Tarayya Asusun. Wannan tushen da aka supplemented da Annexes cewa daidai da bayanai a duk bokan nagartacce. Relevant aikace-aikace za a iya sallama a lantarki da form.

Domin tabbatar da bayanai nuna a cikin aikace-aikace ga Rosstandart mariƙin kamata aika wani tunani tare da takardu a kan tsara sake nazari. Idan shi ya nuna m results, shi Rosstandart al'amurran da suka shafi wani domin approving samarwa nagartacce. Wannan doka yi ya zama tushen da m shigarwa na data na wani tunani da Tarayya Asusun.

Daga bisani mariƙin da lokaci-lokaci takardar shaida nagartacce. A ranar da sakamako zai ma bukatar sanar da Rosstandart. Idan wadannan ko wasu matsayin ba a bokan, da bayanai game da shi ake kuma canjawa wuri zuwa Office. Bisa ga bayanin da game da unsuitability matsayin Rosreestr sa da zama dole sabawa a rajista na Tarayya Asusun. Bari yanzu mu bincika a more daki-daki ga hanyar da matsayin takardar shaida ne da za'ayi.

Da farko, shi zai zama mai ban sha'awa, don su bincika key nuances na yau da kullum hanya.

Takardar shaida na nagartacce: normative tsari

A Rasha dokokin amince da dama kafofin na dokar Hukumar hanyar da matsayin takardar shaida ne da za'ayi. Wani misali na daya daga cikin key dokokin a wannan yanki - Rosstandart Order lambar 36, wanda aka bayar a kan 22.01.2014 shekara. Wannan tsari da aka ɓullo domin tabbatar da aiwatar da RF gwamnatin umurnin № 734. iko Order lambar 36 ya shafi doka abokai da kuma mutum 'yan kasuwa suke amfani da daban-daban na nagartacce, kamar wadanda amfani a fagen jihar tsari na uniformity na ma'aunai.

A Order № 36 tare da bin dokokin babban hangen zaman dauke Sphere sharuddan:

- "kasa ma'aunansa na ji raka'a" kamar yadda daidai abubuwa a matsayi na tarayya dukiya.

- "reference darajar naúrar" kamar yadda wani fasaha nufin cewa an yi amfani da su na yin daban-daban ayyukan da abubuwa.

Bari yanzu mu bincika a more daki-daki abin da key arziki na wanda ya hada da Rosstandart Order lambar 36.

Lambar oda 36: Janar

A "General Terms" m tushen hakkokin ba halitta, bisa ga abin da matsayi na kasa nagartacce cewa ana amfani a fagen tsari na ji uniformity iya zama abubuwa da kuma ji na nufin sanya a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje, da sharadin cewa:

- metrological halaye.

- da ake bukata fasaha damar.

- dokoki na goyon baya da kuma amfani.

- kafa jinkiri tsakanin certifications.

A wannan ko da wani ma'auni kayan aiki da ba a tabbatar da ƙila za a classified a matsayin gosetalon - takardar shaida nagartacce a cikin wannan hali ya shafi samun bayanai game da tsarin m Game da k abubuwa.

A daidai da Order № 36, da tazara tsakanin certifications kullum yayi dace da mafi ƙarancin. Kayyade ta musamman domin tabbaci na aunawa kida.

Kai tsaye yabo matsayin, kazalika da daidaito da su data a jihar rajista rarrabe dalĩli. Wato, Tarayyar Agency for fasaha Regulation da Metrology. Dalili na aiwatar da ma'amaloli ne da shugabanci na m dalĩli aikace-aikace daga samfurin riƙewa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, yana iya zama ya dace gwaninta. Shi ne a cikin wannan yanayin da za'ayi a don ƙayyade yarda da misali, wanda aka gudanar a kafa domin na takardar shaida, bukatun cikin sharuddan:

- cikawa.

- ingancin zane takardun da aka gabatar a da nema.

- da AMINCI bayanai, wanda aka nuna a cikin aikace-aikace.

Dubawa da kit ta musamman kungiyar a sadarwarka matsayi jarrabawa kafofin. A wasu lokuta, da mafita daga wannan matsala an haɗa Metrology Cibiyar. Wadannan sakamakon na jarrabawa za a yi wani ra'ayi a kan ko yana yiwuwa a hada da matsayin, vetted, domin Rosstandart game da gabatarwar.

primary takardar shaida

Mu yanzu nazarin yadda da dokokin na Rasha Federation, musamman a matakin arziki a karkashin shawara da doka yi, kai tsaye, ta hanyar takardar shaida nagartacce. A farko ta sanya, kamar yadda muka gani a baya sama, da farko sadarwar matakin. A wannan mataki, mariƙin na matsayin farko tasowa:

- musamman fasfo;

- misali dokoki a kan yin amfani da, a cikin abin da akwai sashe a kan ta lokaci-lokaci kimantawa.

An muhimmanci gargadi: dokoki dole ne ya kasance a lokuta bayar da dokar, nuna wata dabara, bisa ga abin da ya kamata a za'ayi dubawa da kuma k aunawa kida. Dokoki na bangaren kuma za a iya ci gaba a kan fatawar da mariƙin Cibiyar Metrology.

Form, wanda dole ne a kõma sama fasfo da kuma dokoki da shawarar Rosstandart. Umarni ba sashen, zai iya haka dauke da ake bukata siffofin. Bi da bi, da hanya bisa ga abin da ya kamata a za'ayi misali takardar shaida, dole ne ma saduwa da wasu sharudda. Saboda haka, wajibi ne a yi tunani da bayanai:

- wadanda hanyoyin, wadda ake aiwatar matsayin wani ɓangare na takardar shaida.

- yadda ya kamata a za'ayi tabbaci da kuma k aunawa kida;

- game da dokoki a karkashin abin da metrological halaye an ƙaddara da misali, da kuma ma da za'ayi wani kima da ta yarda da wasu sharudda da aka ayyana a cikin dokar.

- bukatun ga aikace-aikace na dokoki na misali.

Da zarar takardun da ake bukata domin da farko da takardar shaida, shirya, da za'ayi tabbaci ko k misali. Its hali iya Cibiyar Metrology, da m jihar tsarin a yankin matakin ko da girmamawa kungiyar ko wani mutum dan kasuwa.

Bayan da aka aiwatar da hanya na k aka bayar da takardar shaidar cewa, ya tabbatar da cewa shi ne da za'ayi bisa ga kafa juna. Idan misali an calibrated, da cewa shi yayi dace da wani musamman category, da goyan bayan mutum fursunoni. Siffar k takardar shaidar ma ikirarin Rosstandart. Umarni da ministan iya kafa siffofin da dacewa takardu.

Harufan takardar shaida: kalubalen da misali mariƙin

Wasu ayyuka a wannan yanayin kuma Ya hõre ta a cikin tunani mariƙin. Saboda haka, shi ana sa ran cewa za a tantance ta yarda da fasaha da bukatun kazalika da sharudda ga kayyade abun ciki da kuma amfani na aunawa kida. Idan sakamakon kima na yarda zai kasance tabbatacce, kuma k takardar shaidar bayar daidai, da takardar shaidar da aka bayar, mai gaskatãwa ga tabbatarwa misali. A wannan yanayin, an dace ma'auni na'urar sami wani rajista lambar.

A gaba aiki misali mariƙin - don en na musamman da aikace-aikacen ga yardar aunawa kida, wanda aka gudanar a farko kima. Wannan daftarin aiki da aka aika zuwa Tarayya Agency for fasaha Regulation da Metrology.

Irin wannan ne bayani dalla-dalla na primary takardar shaida nagartacce. Amma akwai kuma na lokaci-lokaci. A gaskiya, wannan takardar shaida na aiki nagartacce. La'akari da fasali a daki-daki.

Features recertification nagartacce

A hanya ya wuce wannan hanya ma kayyade Rosstandart. da aunawa kida - abu na tsari, wanda yake a cikin iyawa daga cikin sashen kuma ma a cikin bangare na lokaci-lokaci kimantawa.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na hanya a tambaya, shi ƙila za a za'ayi domin tabbaci ko k misali. A wannan yanayin da babban rawa a nan ne kuma ya buga da mariƙin. Verification ko k, da kuma kima na yarda ji yana nufin aikata dauke da juna kafa mariƙin wanda yana da mafi daidaituwa sharudda gwamnatin nagartacce. A wannan yanayin, mariƙin na misali dole ne a girmamawa ga iyawa.

A wasu lokuta da hanyar, bisa ga abin lokaci-lokaci takardar shaida iya sanya mariƙin kamfanin misali, wanda ya yi aikin k aunawa kida.

Idan dubawa sakamakon ne tabbatacce, sa'an nan da tunani mariƙin, wanda aka halin high daidaituwa daidai da kafa tashar wutar lantarki na samar da mai takardar shaidar aunawa wajen, suna goyon bayan da yarjejeniya. A tsari na takardar shaidar ma kayyade Rosstandart. da aunawa kida, duka biyu majalisu tsari daga cikin abu, a cikin wannan yanayin ma ya kasance a cikin iyawa daga cikin sashen.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na lokaci-lokaci kimantawa matsayin kambun kuma gudanar da wani kima da su yarda da fasaha da bukatun da sharudda a kan abun ciki da kuma amfani da abin da ya kamata a nuna a cikin dokoki na yin amfani da aunawa kayan aikin, kazalika da kayan amfani. Idan sakamakon wannan kimantawa zai zama tabbatacce - shi bayar da takardar shaidar gaskatãwa cewa takardar shaida misali.

Sa'an nan da ya dace wajen aunawa da mariƙin zai shiga bayani a kan sakamakon daga lokaci-lokaci tabbatarwa takardun don amfani. Bayan wannan bayani da aka ruwaito da m jihar jikinsu domin manufar hada a cikin Register na Tarayya Asusun.

Idan aka same shi da cewa misali baya tabbatar da kafa juna, a kan tushen da ta k, da kuma a yanayin saukan gazawar da gyaran m ji wajen, wani tunani mariƙin da high daidaituwa watsa musamman sanarwa mariƙin cewa misali unusable saboda gazawar don tabbatar da ko saboda da rashin yiwuwar ta k. A kwafin na tushen da za a daukar kwayar cutar a Rosstandart. Takardar shaida nagartacce ya shafi, kamar yadda muka riga sani, da watsa bayanai game da su a cikin tarayya kudi. Ka yi la'akari da siffofin da wannan hanya a more daki-daki.

Transfer na bayanai da suka shafi cikin tunani da Tarayya Asusun

Bayani game da asowar cewa sun kasance a cikin tsari kayyade da dokokin, amince, haƙĩƙa, sun shige da dacewa Rosstandart asusu. A saboda wannan dalili ne amfani da albarkatun da na afareta da lantarki daftarin aiki gudanar da tsarin. Kuma amfani da bayanai da aka bayar da nema a wajabta tsari, bayar da cewa suna tabbatar da sakamakon jarrabawa.

The bayanai a rubuce cikin rajista na Asusun iya gyara daga lokaci zuwa lokaci - dai cewa bayanai game da metrological halaye na aunawa kayan aiki an canza. Bi da bi, da reference riƙewa zamar masa dole ya aika zuwa ga Rosstandart sanarwa a wajabta nau'i na canje-canje a cikin bayanan tsarin da fasaha wajen, idan:

- aka maye gurbinsu da mariƙin.

- sabawa ake yi zuwa ga fasaha wajen, ko dai a aikace dokoki fasfo;

- akwai lokatan canje-canje a cikin jinkiri tsakanin certifications.

The m sanarwar iya supplemented idan ya cancanta sauran takardun da suke kunshe a wadanda ko wasu canje-canje.

Sources nufin Rosstandart, binciken sashen, bayan abin da ya masana bayar da umarnin a kan sabawa da rajista Tarayya Asusun. Bayani game da daban-daban shaci suna located a kafa domin a cikin Asusun. Su za a iya cire bayan shekaru 5 bayan da rasit na sanarwa cewa aunawa kayan aiki tsaya.

A cikin taron cewa Rosstandart za a ba erroneous bayanai game da wadannan ko wasu reference, aka bari da bayanai ba a rajista na Tarayya Asusun. Idan ka sami cewa kuskure a zahiri shi ne, sai aka yi gyara a saboda Hakika.

A hanyar da suke bokan matsayin raka'a ta jiki yawa, kazalika da hanyar da suke gudanar da lissafin kudi iko Rosstandart. A dillancin ma, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, daukawa fitar da ake buƙata dokar-yin hanyoyin da gabatar da musamman a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban siffofi waxanda suke da m matsayin da kambun da sauran doka abokai a cikin filin na aunawa kayan yawa. Zai zama da amfani, don su bincika a zurfafe fasali na Rosstandart.

Rosstandart matsayin master kayyadewa na da ikon yinsa, daga cikin ji na yawa

A dillancin yana da wani tarayya dillancin matsayi. Yana zama ƙarƙashin masana'antu da cinikayya na Rasha Federation. Daga cikin babban abubuwa na tsari a cikin iyawa jarin Rosstandart - nagartacce (musamman, da takardar shaida), amma ba kawai. A dillancin ma alhakin da dama sauran muhimmanci ayyuka. A musamman, da iyawa Rosstandart ne:

- gwamnati na daban-daban hanyoyin alaka da aiwatar da fasaha da dokokinta - ciki har da waɗanda kafa ta kasa da kasa da yarjejeniyar da Rasha Federation.

- jarrabawa na daban-daban ayyukan na kasa nagartacce.

- lura da kuma sa ido na ayyukan da daban-daban tattalin arziki abokai cikin sharuddan tabbatar da yarda da su kayayyakin da bukatun da ka'idoji.

- Tabbatar da inganci aiki na daban-daban jama'a ayyuka - metrology, lokaci, mita, reference data on jiki yawa, abun da ke ciki na samfurori da abubuwa da kuma kayan.

Har ila yau, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, Rosstandart alhakin kula da Tarayya Asusun na rajista, wanda ke yin tunãni data game da abin da nagartacce a metrology bokan, na wanda na su za su zama batun kara nazari a kan yarda da haƙƙin na dokokin ƙa'idar da bukatun, kazalika da sabawa a cikin tarihin wadanda ko wasu aunawa kida.