Nau'in fuskoki dabam-dabam na duwatsu masu daraja da bayanin, fasali da kuma sake dubawa

Jewelers - gwani sana'a, iya gani a cikin narkakken ma'adinai gutsure ban mamaki dutse mai daraja da kuma ba shi da wani mai siffar. Siffofin-yanke duwatsu masu daraja aka yi amfani a yau da yawa Masters dutse kasuwanci da kuma hada uku na asali iri da yanke - cabochon da faceted zagaye - wanda, bi da bi, zuwa kashi 250 jinsunan. A musamman irin aiki zaba mai yin kayan ado dangane da wasu dalilai: girman ta da kuma irin na ma'adinai, ta tsarki, taurin, Tantancewar dũkiyarsu da kuma basira daga cikin master.

Kasa ne a jerin da iri duwatsu masu daraja facet amfani da artists a duniya.

cabochon

A mafi tsufa irin yanke duwatsu masu daraja, a cikin abin da ma'adinai da aka bai wa convex siffar ba tare da fuskoki dabam-dabam. Yawancin irin wannan aiki ne da amfani da yankan opaque ko translucent abun da ake sakawa, da sakamako daga ma'adanai "cat's-ido". Babban rawa da ingancin polishing da nika dutse kamar babban da ake bukata domin cabochons ne daidai m surface.

zagaye

Circle - wani classic yanke gemstones. Jiyya da duwatsu a cikin wasu hanyoyi ya bayyana da yawa daga baya. Domin da farko lokacin da zagaye yanke aka ƙirƙira a 1900, bi da bi. Yana da aka a wannan lokaci da aka ƙirƙira by lu'u-lu'u sawa, wanda ya ba da jewelers da damar aiki tare da Diamonds da amfani da su don aiwatar da wasu Diamonds, ta hanyar mayar da su a cikin Diamonds.

Zagaye yanke duwatsu da kuma ta daban cewa bambanta dangane da yawan fuskoki, taimaka don ƙirƙirar musamman da kuma asali kayan ado. Mafi kyau duka view yana dauke da za a yanke zuwa 57 fuskoki dabam-dabam - yana bada Diamonds haskaka da kuma nuna da kyakkyawa da kuma play haske a cikin fuskõkinsu. A mafi yiwu wannan yanke ne mai daraja a repurchase duwatsu. Kananan duwatsu suna abar kulawa a cikin 33 fuskoki ko 17 fuskoki.

Babban dutse nauyi asara - halayyar alama na da irin wannan yanke. ma'adinai aiki šaukar kimanin 50% na asali taro.

m

Nau'in na gemstones fuskoki dabam-dabam sun hada da daya jinsunan zagaye aiki - m. Jewelers amfani da shi, yafi ga zagaye Nuggets. Da farko m yanke ya bayyana ne kawai a shekarun 1960s.

pear

Duk da irin wannan sabon abu da sunan, duwatsu, haka bi mafi kamar drop. A gefe fuskoki dabam-dabam ne a cikin nau'i na wedges, da babba bene ne m, da barin wasa na haske. Kamar wancan ne bi da matsayin matsakaici da kuma manyan duwatsu. Pear ne zuwa kashi wadannan iri fuskoki dabam-dabam na lu'ulu'ai kamar yadda briolette da drop.

Marquis

Wannan irin aiki na duwatsu masu daraja da aka mai suna bayan da Marquise de Pompadour - farka sarki Louis XV. Flirtatious murmushi duniya shahara kyakkyawa aka immortalized a wani m-yanke kayan ado da oblong, nuna dubaru. A siffar da haka bi da duwatsu ne mafi kamar wani jirgin ruwa.

Goge a karkashin "Marquis" duwatsu ne sosai m: su ne elongated tips iya karya, don haka wadannan ado ake sawa sosai a hankali.

baguette

Nau'in fuskoki dabam-dabam duwatsu masu daraja mataki irin hada rectangular aiki - baguette. A gaskiya, shi ne mai nuni da ingancin, kamar yadda ya nuna yadda fursunoni da ribobi na dutse. Kwalaye da wannan nau'i na tsirara ido iya ganin ciki flaws ko yanke kurakurai. A saboda wannan dalili, zabi na wadannan ado da kyawawa don kula da ingancin da dutse aiki.

gimbiya

Domin da "Princess" ne halin da wani sabon abu play haske a cikin dutse, amma shi ne da za'ayi a cikin wani square ko rectangular siffar. Farko shi ya bayyana a cikin 1960-1970 shekaru. The kudin na wannan kasa da dutse, saboda a lokacin da yanke, ya kusan ba ya rasa nauyi. Diamonds ake sarrafa a cikin "gimbiya" form don ado na bikin aure zobba. Lokacin da ajiye da dutse a baki kokarin rufe malã'iku, saboda su ne mafi m.

A Octagon

Nau'in fuskoki dabam-dabam duwatsu masu daraja mataki irin hada octagonal tsari. Mafi mashahuri ne dauke Emerald da yanke, da kare ma'adanai daga chipping da kuma lalacewa, da nuna lashe gefe na tsarki da kuma launi na dutse.

Emerald

Wannan irin yanke shi ne murabba'i mai dari tare da yanke sasanninta, kuma manyan fuskoki dabam-dabam. Amfani da mafi yawa domin lura da manyan duwatsu daidai da tsabta, kamar yadda ya boye flaws nugget ga manyan yawan fuskoki ba zai yiwu. Ba haka da wasa na haske, kamar zagaye yanke ko yanka "gimbiya", amma haske da ikon refracted annobar cutar muhimmanci wuce su.

tiriliyan

A mafi m yankan duwatsu masu daraja. An dimbin yawa kamar alwatika da wedges. Dangane da zane na ƙãre kayan ado, dutse mai daraja da kuma zato fasali da kuma damar iya yin komai mai yin kayan ado iya canja yawan fuskoki dabam-dabam da kuma siffar dutse, shi ne wani amfani tiriliyan. A karo na farko da irin wannan yanke aka ƙirƙira a Amsterdam, da kuma a yau shi ne mafi mashahuri a duniya.

zuciya

Complex da tsada iri fuskoki dabam-dabam duwatsu masu daraja sun hada da irin wannan - zuciya. Amfani da shi ne kawai a yi da m kayan ado. The kyau na dutse na zuciya dogara da fasaha na mai yin kayan ado, saboda haka zabi na irin kayayyakin a cikin na farko look at da kewaye evenness.

matashi

Sau da yawa irin wannan yanke duwatsu masu daraja da ake kira da tsoho ko Antica. Jewelers koma ga shi a lokuta inda kana so ka ajiye asali nau'i na ma'adinai. Alal misali, kusan duk Diamonds bounding da Baroque a cikin wannan tsari.

haskakawa

Externally, da na dutse, da wanda ya bada wani facet, kamar square ko murabba'i mai dari tare da yanke sasanninta. Annuri hadawa da siffofin irin fuskoki dabam-dabam a matsayin "Emerald" da "gimbiya". Jewelers amfani da shi domin ma'adanai cewa ya kamata a nuna a duk da daukaka: da play na haske, launi, tsabta, nuna gaskiya, da kuma masu girma dabam na dutse aka nuna a cikin irin wannan magani. Wannan yanke ya fi ƙarfin hali da kuma m hali, don haka shi ne sau da yawa zaba domin halittar maza kayan ado. Gani irin kayayyakin da ake taqaitaccen phalanges.

Ashiru

Square irin fuskoki dabam-dabam duwatsu masu daraja sun hada da irin jinsin da Ashiru. Ya ke mai yawa kamar Emerald, amma yana da mafi yawan fuskoki dabam-dabam. Qirqiro irin wannan yanke kasance a 1902 a Belgium 'yan'uwa, Masters na dutse Ashiru, da mafi m shi ya zama a cikin shekaru 1930. Ya danganta da girman da dutse musanya yawan fuskoki. Tare da faceted duwatsu a cikin irin wannan samfurin kerarre a cikin Art Deco style.

Me ake bi duwatsu masu daraja?

Cut - machining masu daraja da kuma Semi-m duwatsu masu daraja, gudanar da manufar ba da duwatsu so siffar da kuma tsarin da cewa samar da cikakken bayyanuwar daga cikin siffofin da kayan. A lokacin jiyya tsari a farfajiya na dutse kafa na yau da kullum na lissafi saman, wanda aka kafa a cikin da ake so siffar.

A yanke Halicci play na haske, a wanda ke nuna ganiya ji na haske da launi palette na duwatsu masu daraja. A manyan yawan fuskoki dabam-dabam, kuma su tsari tabbacin iridescent hasken sakamako. Samuwar kuma wuri na bevels da kuma saman akai-akai refracts da kuma nuna haske haskoki mayar da hankali da dutse. Launi modulations ba tabarau na bakan da aka gyara, wanda aka shirya a kan refracted haskoki.

Facetting fasaha da kuma masu daraja da kuma Semi-duwatsu masu daraja da shi yakan haifar da wani biyu na asali abubuwa: da irin fuskokin da kuma m siffar dutse. Iri da kuma siffofin faceting gemstones a yau suna da yawa, amma sosai aiwatar da ba da ake so siffar dutse mai daraja ne sosai laborious da lokaci-cinyewa. M yawan fuskoki dabam-dabam ne 30, da kuma a cikin hadaddun siffofi, ya kai gare shi 240. A wannan yanayin, kowane daga cikinsu dole ne a yi a karkashin manufa dama kwana da kuma tare da wani m surface.

Ban da wasa da haske a cikin dutse yanke dole ne hadu da dama sharudda. Su ne:

• Nika abu.
• Mafi qarancin rasa nauyi.
• Bayyanuwar tsari da kuma launi.
• Yarda da duk ado na dutse da launi, da kuma siffar, style.

Dangane da irin na dutse, da size da kuma manufa na gama kayan ado mai yin kayan ado ance wasu nau'i na sabon. Ga wasu iri duwatsu - misali, emeralds da lu'u lu'u da - suna da nasu nau'i na yanke, ga sauran amfani da wani irin.

Ba wani ado daraja da m bayyanar iya yanka duwatsu masu daraja. Iri da kuma hanyoyin da magani duwatsu masu daraja musu sunãyen, da kuma ladabi a kan ƙarni, kuma kowane daga cikinsu yana da nasa halayyar fasali. Ba tare da yanke duk wata, ko mafi tsada da kuma rare dutse zai bayyana trinket. Kawai a hannun wani gaskiya master-mai yin kayan ado dutse mai daraja samun wani biyu rai da farin ciki mutane tare da kyau, ladabi da asali.