Cortisol ko danniya hormone

A danniya hormone, wanda a wani adadin ne ko da yaushe ba a cikin jikin wani mutum, da ake kira cortisol. Wannan sinadaran abu samar da adrenal bawo, yana da muhimmanci ga da yawa biochemical halayen. A musamman, shi constricts jini, na tabbatar da mafi alhẽri yi na hanta da kwakwalwa, kazalika da matsa lamba ƙaruwa. Analysis na cortisol a cikin jini damar likita don gane da babban yawan cututtuka daban-daban a farkon matakai.

Da zarar wani mutum ne a karkashin danniya m ko ta jiki yanayi, adrenal bawo nan da nan ya fara rayayye nuna danniya hormones da cewa mayar da hankali da kuma ta da zuciya aiki, na taimaka wa jiki jimre kai-hallakaswa rinjayar yanayi.

Idan muka magana game da al'ada cortisol abun ciki, mutane a ƙarƙashin da shekaru goma sha shida da shekaru, shi jeri daga 80 zuwa 580 nmol / L ga sauran shi ne daga 130 zuwa 635 nmol / L. Wannan nuna alama dogara a kan wani iri-iri na Manuniya. Alal misali, matakin na cortisol dogara a kan lokaci na rana. A safe sa'o'i da adadin a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa, da kuma da yamma da danniya hormone dauke a cikin m girma. A lokacin daukar ciki kuma qara cortisol matakan, da kuma sosai: a cikin 2-5 sau. A mafi wasu lokuta high jini matakan da danniya hormone ne daya daga cikin cututtuka da wani tsanani cuta.

Alal misali, dagagge cortisol iya nuna adenoma (adrenal ciwon daji), hypothyroidism, polycystic kwai ciwo, kiba, ciki, AIDS, hanta cirrhosis ko ciwon sukari ci gaba. Har ila yau, ta ƙara danniya hormone a cikin jini, kuma dõmin ta kasance wata kai tsaye sakamako na samun irin wannan kwayoyi, estrogens, opioids, roba glucocorticoids kuma baka hana.

Low cortisol matakan kamar wancan ne ba mai kyau alama. Rage danniya iya nufin hormone rashi, ko pituitary adrenal bawo, hanta cirrhosis, Addison ta cuta, hepatitis ko anorexia. A karshen ne saboda cortisol ne babban rayuwa kayyadewa, kuma ta low abun ciki a cikin jini zai iya sa wani kaifi karu a jiki nauyi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa, ta hanyar irin wannan sinadaran abu da aka kira a matsayin hormones ga nauyi asara.

Kananan nuna alama cortisol matakai a cikin jini ƙila za a jawo da liyafar da dama magunguna. Alal misali, barbiturates. Dalilan da dakushewar, ko kuma, a akasin haka, kara da danniya hormone iya zama sosai. Duk da haka, wani m kima na Jihar kiwon lafiya za a iya ba kawai m endocrinologist, dangane da takamaiman sakamakon bincike.

A takaice, ya kamata a lura da cewa cortisol rinjayar duk asali physiological matakai a cikin jiki. Wannan tsari na sukari, da translation na fats da kuma carbohydrates zuwa makamashi, upregulation na anti-kumburi hormones, ruri daga cikin gastrointestinal fili tsarin. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa a sakamakon tsawo danniya da adrenal gland fara rauni, kuma ba zai iya mallaka billa da baya, wanda ke nufin cewa a ziyarar da likita a cikin wannan hali ya zama m.