Coprogram stool: bidiyon dikodi a yara (tebur, photo)

Coprogram - nazarin stool domin sanin dũkiyõyinsu, da kuma sinadaran jiki abun da ke ciki, kasancewar mahaukaci inclusions tabbatar da ganewar asali na wani musamman cuta da kuma wajen saka idanu da muhimmancin da cutar da kuma tasiri na far.

Kafa fecal abinda ke ciki WANNAN chyme (bolus abinci) ta hanyar narkewa kamar fili daga shiga cikin baka rami zuwa dubura. Saboda haka, sakamakon ne coprogram m bincike sharudda ga tabbatar da dalilin da gastrointestinal cututtuka.

Lokacin da nada coprogram

A stool za a iya gano ta hanyar daban-daban da lambar kuma iri kwayoyin, fecal pigments, barbashi undigested abinci, epithelial Kwayoyin daga bangarori daban-daban na hanji.

A daidai da siffofin na fecal abinda ke ciki dandana m saukin gano pathological tafiyar matakai da ake sarrafa a cikin wani musamman hanji.

Coprogram nada a:

• Tsutsa infestation.
• M, kullum cututtuka na ciki.
• Neoplasms.
• Duodenal miki.
• Daban-daban cututtuka.
• Pathologies pancreas, hanta, gallbladder da ducts.
• Pathological tafiyar matakai a cikin kananan hanji.
• Don kimanta tasiri na far da kuma bukatar gyara da magani.

C za a iya gano dysbacteriosis (jiha idan gaji da damuwa da rabo daga al'ada da kuma pathogenic microorganisms kuma Ya ƙãra haifuwa auku karshe) via coprological analysis.

Coprogram wuya amfani da matsayin tsayawar-shi kadai Hanyar ganowa, da manufar ne sau da yawa a hade tare da sauran karatu. Duk da haka, duk da wannan, da bincike darajar coprological bincike sosai high.

A dokoki na analysis

Akwai 'yan sauki dokoki da dole ne a yi la'akari, a lokacin abu to wannan bincike:

• Idan haƙuri daukan baƙin ƙarfe kari ko kayayyakin dauke da bismuth, su yarda za su daina. Bugu da kari, ba lallai ba ne su yi amfani da laxatives da rectal suppositories. Ba za ka iya wanke hanjinsu enema.
• Idan marasa lafiya underwent bambanci radiography, da bincike na stool za a iya za'ayi ba a baya fiye da bakwai zuwa kwanaki goma bayan da cewa, a matsayin barium zai iya canja da kaddarorin tumbi.
• Domin kwanaki da dama kafin analysis kamata ware m jita-jita.
• Arba'in da takwas ne sa'o'i kafin da isar da kayan bukatar a cire beets, tumatir, tumatir manna da kuma 'ya'yan itace, kazalika da sauran kayayyakin da dyes.
• Domin saba'in da sa'o'i biyu don dakatar da shan maganin rigakafi da kuma enzymes.
• A rage cin abinci ya kamata hada da hatsi hatsi, da 'ya'yan itace, kiwo da samfurori da kuma kayan lambu. Overeating ba lallai ba ne.
• Wajibi ne a rage kaifi, kyafaffen, pickled, m abinci.
• A lokacin wata-wata coprogram ba daina.
• Tattara tumbi ya kamata a shirya haka cewa fitsari ba kunshe a littattafai.
• The fitarwa na tumbi ga tarin kamata zama halitta, ba tare da yin amfani da stimulants da enemas.

Tattara stool domin gudanar da bincike

• Kafin tattara kayan bukata mafitsara emptying, sosai wanka tafi na tsuliya yankin da al'aurar tare da dumi ruwa da kuma m sabulu unscented. Sa'an nan kuma wanke zone sama ruwan zãfi.
• A wani akwati mai tsabta tare da fadi da baki da taimakon shpatelka (kunshe a cikin kit ganga ga tumbi) zai bukatar ka tattara guda na stool.
• Bayan tattara kayan ganga shãfe haske da kuma sanya hannu, ya nuna haƙuri da sunan da kwanan wata na tarin.

Ba da shawarar don amfani a matsayin kwantena abinci gwangwani da kuma katako, kwalaye. M yawan tattara stool ya zama goma sha biyar ko ashirin grams.

Tattara abu ya zama da safe da kuma sauri hawa zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje (dogara a kan daidaito na data).

Idan ya cancanta, da cika ganga za a iya adana fiye da awowi takwas, (zafin jiki ba wucewa biyar digiri) a cikin firiji.

Fecal al'adu ne da za'ayi domin kwana biyu ko uku, wani lokaci kadan more lokaci ake bukata domin amsa (biyar zuwa shida kwanaki).

Tara abu a jarirai

A jarirai, tumbi da aka tattara ta amfani da ko dai oilcloths kyallen (a cikin hali na ruwa stool).

Idan akwai maƙarƙashiya hanji motsi ruri da aka yi tare da taimakon ciki tausa, wani lokacin sa da tururi tube.

Hands kafin tattara abu da ake bukata domin tsabtace.

Tattara abu da a ke so diapers.

Coprogram stool: bidiyon dikodi a mazan yara da kuma manya (da umurnin binciken)

Da farko kwashe macroscopic tumbi, haka kimanta:

• Bayyanar na faeces.
• Its yawa.
• Tint (al'ada ko pathological).
• Wari.
• A gaban da jini, undigested abinci, gamsai, ruɓaɓɓen jini.
• A gaban tsutsotsi.
• A gaban pancreatic ko bile duwatsu.

Bayan jawabin da stool bincike da madubin likita, wanda damar tantance aiki na digesting abinci.

Coprogram tumbi (kwafi a yara): Table

launi

al'ada stool launi ruwan kasa (daban-daban inuwõyinta suna kusa,) saboda gaban cikinta stercobilin. Inuwõyinta suna kusa, stool dogara a kan abinci da magani. Saboda haka, kayan lambu na iya bayar da faeces greenish, kofi da kuma blueberries - black, kiwo kayayyakin - hasken rawaya, gwoza - ja da maganin rigakafi - zinariya.

A wasu pathologies launi na stool ne ma canza:

• Red-kasa-kasa tumbi - zub da jini daga cikin ƙananan ɓangare na hanji.
• Black - zub da jini ulcers daga cikin ciki, ko kuma duodenum.
• Green - wanzuwar enteritis, dysbiosis.
• White, kuma m kirawo - biliary fili cuta, hanta.

A deciphering coprogram tumbi a yara (duba ƙasa hotuna) da suke a kan nono (na halitta) m ciyar da rawaya, da kore-rawaya, zinariya rawaya launi na tumbi. A kwalban-kirawo shi ne haske launin ruwan kasa, ko kodadde rawaya.

A yara har zuwa watanni shida za a iya fito da tare da tumbi bilirubin wanda ya bada stool greenish launi. Wannan shi ne, idan, a kore kujera, babu sauran cututtuka, wannan yanayin ba ya bukatar magani.

bincike da madubin likita

A gaban gina jiki nuna kumburi a cikin narkewa kamar fili, polyps, ulcers da siffofin maruran. A al'ada coprogram gina jiki ne mãsu fakowa ba.

A jini bayyana a cikin stool saboda zub da jini, wanda za a iya lalacewa ta hanyar helminths, marurai, ulcers, polyps. Canje-canje a cikin jini zamu ga zub da jini a cikin sama gastrointestinal fili, da kuma sãkẽwa - daga kasa.

Karuwa stercobilin matakin bayyana a cikin tumbi, a hemolytic anemia. Ragewan na nuna alama - hannu biliary obstructions.

A bayyanar bilirubin nuna wani dysbacteriosis kuma m kumburi tafiyar matakai.

A gaban gamsai - da wata ãyã daga hanji cututtuka (dysentery, salmonellosis, colitis). Duk da haka, ya kamata la'akari da shekaru da yaron, kamar yadda gamsai iya zama wani bambance-bambancen da kullum (yara har zuwa shekara guda) a coprogram tumbi (kwafi a yara).

A gaban mahaukaci Flora, akwai ãyã daga dysbiosis.

Tumbi coprogram (a dikodi mai a yara) detritus, idan shi ne kasa da al'ada shekaru-dace, na iya nuna wani take hakkin da narkewa kamar tsari.

A gaban babban adadin na tsaka tsaki fats - wani take hakkin rabuwa ko sha na bile.

Unmodified tsoka zaruruwa - pancreatic Pathology.

A gaban hatsi sitaci - sprue, na kullum pancreatitis.

Soaps (wanda kullum ya zama wani karamin adadin) - matsaloli duodenum hanji, pancreatitis, gall mafitsara duwatsu.

Tumbi coprogram (kwafi yara) leukocytes a babban lambobin nuna gaban gastrointestinal kumburi tafiyar matakai.

M acid. Yadda aka saba, ba m. Idan ba a cikin stool kamata zargin rashin enzymes, hanzari na hanji aiki da kuma take hakkin da outflow na bile.

Kayan lambu zaruruwa. Idan zaruruwa ne insoluble (msl, kwasfa kayan lambu, da dai sauransu) - wannan version na kullum, idan ba a tumbi na narkewa fiber - wannan ya nuna rashin hydrochloric acid a cikin ciki.

Soedinielnotkannye zaruruwa kullum fakowa ba. Su bayyanar - da wata ãyã daga anatsidnyh gastritis, pancreatitis.

A ƙãra ammonia abun ciki a cikin tumbi - alamar da na hanji kumburi.

A gaban pathogenic kwayoyin cuta - hanji cututtuka da kuma dysbiosis.

PH na tumbi iya bambanta (dan kadan acidic, weakly asali, tsaka tsaki). Ya dogara da kudi na adam amfani.

Features na da sakamakon

Lokacin da tumbi coprogram (kwafi a yara a karkashin 1 shekara da jarirai) asali data coprological nazari ne kama da adult data, amma a jariri coprogram akwai wasu siffofin.

A yara har zuwa shekara guda gaban farin jini Kwayoyin a cikin stool iya lura ko da a cikin daidai da lafiya jariran. Idan yaro yana samun nauyi kullum, da iyaye ba koka, gaban farin jini Kwayoyin (kazalika da gamsai) - daya daga cikin wadannan nagartacce.

A yara da girma tumbi yana da wani tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan alkaline dauki (PH 6 zuwa 7.6). Duk da haka, yana da daraja ambaton cewa tumbi da jarirai sau da yawa m, dangane da yanayin da iko.

Idan dikodi mai coprogram stool yara stool da wani alkaline dauki, a cikin wannan yanayin wajibi ne a zargin ajizai sha na ko dai ci gaban da putrefactive tafiyar matakai a cikin hanji.

Ga yara har zuwa watanni uku da ake breastfed, ba a cikin tumbi da bilirubin - wata al'ada bambanci. A deciphering coprogram stool a yara mazan dole zama ba a cikin al'ada stercobilin.