Clematis: kula da tsire-tsire da kuma wasu daga ta tausasãwa

Clematis (Clematis) ya kamãta da da buttercup iyali. A Rasha, wadannan tsire-tsire bayyana a cikin farkon karni na sha tara da aka asali girma ne kawai a greenhouses. A lokacin da elapsed lokaci nuna wani yawa matasan iri da kuma siffofin. Lambu yarda girma clematis: kula da su ba da sauki, amma sakamakon da ya wuce duk tsammanin. Long mai tushe daga wadannan shuke-shuke cike da gidajen gona mai haske furanni, suna daga yanzu rabo ado.

Nau'in clematis hadaddun kuma bambancin, shi ne da za'ayi a kan dalilai da dama: size na furanni, flowering lokaci, kwanan wata da trimming hanyoyin. Manyan-kungiya kunshi shida kungiyoyin na high quality-furanni, har zuwa 22-24 cm, da kuma melkotsvetkovyh -. Tare da furanni zuwa 12-18 cm cewar wani rarrabuwa rarrabe farkon-flowering da pozdnetsvetuschie clematis, daji da kuma hawa. Duk da haka, mafi girma m muhimmancin ne su ƙungiya cikin kungiyoyin na trimming lokaci harbe. Dangane da kungiyar ne da daya ko wasu daga clematis, magance su zai yi nasu halaye.

Clematis kamar zafi da haske hasken rana. Suna girma sosai a cikin ƙi wuraren. Amma ga ƙasar, da clematis ba na son nauyi kasa, acid ko Saline, kuma girma da kyau a tsaka tsaki, ko kuma dan kadan alkaline. Ruwa da tsire-tsire ya kamata a kalla sau daya a mako, Amma yakan hukunta isa, tun asallanta karya a zurfin game da 60 cm. Idan yanayin zafi sosai, wannan ya kamata a yi a kowace 3-4 kwanaki. Duk da haka, dasa tsire-tsire a ciki iya halakarwa clematis. Kula da su samar da yau da kullum watering, amma ba wani m ƙasa danshi - in ba haka ba da tushen iya rot.

Dangane da irin clematis, kuma su tsaba suna sown a spring tsaye a cikin ƙasa, ko hõre stratification (Clematis tare da manyan tsaba). Pre-sayi, ko girma seedlings ana shuka a marigayi May - farkon watan Yuni, da mai tushe aka binne a cikin ƙasa har zuwa 5 -10 cm Nan da nan bayan dasa shuki da seedling ya kamata a yalwa shayar .. Around shi ya zama wani rami, don haka da cewa ruwa ba ya yada. A kasar gona ya kamata a kai a kai gãshin. Clematis zai girma da sauri idan ƙasar a kusa da shi zai zama free daga sauran shuka game 40-50 cm. Wannan dasa zai samar da mai kyau dumi-up tushen a cikin rani da kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako, m girma na stalks. Nan da nan bayan dasa tare da wavy mai tushe ya kamata a kafa hali. Takin Clematis, ya kula da a cikin lokaci ciyayi samar na yau da kullum barbarar Organic, sau biyu a wata. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa taki sabo taki iya tsanani cutar da shuka.

Kamar yadda ya pruning, akwai kula for daban-daban kungiyoyin na clematis Yana yana da kansa quirks. Shuke-shuke Bloom, a cikinsa akwai wani spring a kan tsohon harbe (International Nau'in - Group A, Example - Clematis montana), kusan yanke. Idan kana so ka bakin ciki fitar daji da kuma sanya shi mafi m, sa'an nan a yanka su da tushe na rauni mai tushe. Harbe da kyau, idan ya cancanta, yanke kawai bayan flowering da kuma a wata tsawo na ba kasa da daya mita, da barin balaga kodan - ko gaba shekara clematis ba fure.

The kungiyar, kuma aka sani da suna "rauni", kawo tare da mafi clematis tare da manyan furanni. A marigayi spring - farkon lokacin rani, wadannan tsire-tsire Bloom a bara ke faruwa mai tushe, da kuma a tsakiyar bazara - a kan harbe na shekara, wanda zai iya wuce har Oktoba. Yearling Clematis kungiyar B (Misali - Clematis kungiyoyin Patens, Florida) ya kamata a yanke a wata tsawo na game da 30 cm, biennial kuma mazan - sama 150 cm Clematis guda uku kungiyar -. "Strong", ko kungiyar C, yanke zuwa na biyu ko na uku biyu daga kodan. Su Bloom daga marigayi Yuni da kuma tsakiyar watan Satumba (misali - iri-iri na Viticella kungiyoyin, Jackmanii), tare da mafi yawan furanni suna kafa a kan matasa harbe.

Clematis ba zai iya jure sanyi: a cikin hunturu da suke bukatar su rufe. Amma musamman kawo hadari ga wadannan shuke-shuke sanyi a hade tare da danshi, don haka ya kare su daga sanyi, ba dukan dace kayan. Saboda haka, cikakken ba son wannan sawdust: clematis, kula da cewa bukatar da hankali zai iya perepret karkashin gado. An mafi kyau amfani ga hunturu tsara clematis bushe ganye za a iya amfani da yanke harbe. Tsari dole ne lokaci ya dauki a cikin bazara, don kauce wa damping kashe shuke-shuke.

Tare da daidai da hankali kula clematis da sauri da kuma girma da kyau, da kuma Bloom profusely na dogon lokaci. Dandana growers bayar da shawarar cewa kana da a cikin lambu da dama da kungiyoyin na clematis don samar da wani ci gaba da kuma bambance bambancen flowering watanni da dama.