Cibiyar gwajin Medicine, St. Petersburg: description, reviews

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin likita da kuma cibiyoyin bincike a Rasha ne Cibiyar gwajin Medicine (St. Petersburg). Kafa a cikin karni na 19th, shi ya ci gaba da aiki da kuma fadada dama.

Tarihi na halitta

A tarihin da ya kai ga halittar Research Institute of gwajin Medicine, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg), ya fara a 1885 tare da cizo na RABiD karnuka. Ya ji rauni soja daga jiki, waɗanda aka umarta ta Prince A. P. Oldenburgsky. A kudi na ji rauni kwamandan aika domin magani a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje Lui Pastera, da abin da Prince aka kaina Masana. A tallafi ga mãsu haƙuri aka sanya wani soja likita Kruglevskogo NA, wanda aka umurci - koyi yadda za a shirya wani maganin. Sa'an nan a karo na farko farko gwaje-gwajen a zomaye da aka bi da tare da ciwon hauka allurar rigakafin da aka za'ayi a Rasha. Dalilin da gwaje-gwajen da aka yi nazarin inji kamuwa da cuta, da waraka domin baya mika kwarewa na kasar.

A farko tashar don rigakafin ciwon hauka da aka bude a watan Agusta 1886 kuma aka ayi a dabbobi asibiti. Bakan fadada karatu, da hanyoyin da aka karatu magance cututtuka, pathogens aka bincika. A dakin gwaje-gwaje na dauke da sirri kudi na A. P. Oldenburgskogo, amma sun kasance ba su isa don tsara wani cikakken fledged bincike makaman da kuma kiwon lafiya da gine-gine.

Kunna don Alexander III na, da Prince gudanar a samu jama'a kudade, da kuma a farkon Nuwamba 1888 bude ma'aikata, kamar Paris Cibiyar Lui Pastera. Mun kafa shi a cikin mata al'umma jinya. Bayan samun izni daga Koli Prince of Oldenburg ya samu wani mãkirci na ƙasar a tsibirin Apothecary. A watan Disamba, 1890 a sabuwar ma'aikata da aka bude da kuma samu da sunan - The na mallaka Cibiyar gwajin Medicine (St. Petersburg).

A farko sassan na mallaka Institute

Tare da ci gaba na Cibiyar kafa babban kwatance na bincike da kuma likita ayyukan da sabon cibiyoyin na Rasha. Shugabannin sassan sun zama talented likitoci a lokacinsa, sanya wata babbar gudummawa ga ci gaban magani da kuma kimiyya da tunani na ɗaukaka kasar zuwa ga dukan duniya.

A sabon ma'aikata ofisoshin da aka shirya:

• A karkashin shugabanci na I. P. Pavlova Physiology sashen ta yi aiki.
• Chemistry al'amurran da suka shafi da hannu a karkashin jagorancin M. V. Nentskogo.
• Division janar bacteriology gangarawa S. N. Vinogradsky.
• Pathological tiyata sashen da aka ba a karkashin shiryarwar N. V. Uskova.
• Sifilidologii matsaloli da hannu a cikin sashen karkashin shugabanci na E. F. Shperka.
• Sashen Epidemiology gangarawa Gelman K. Ya.
• Alurar riga kafi sashen yi aiki karkashin shugabanci na Krayushkina V. A.
• Shugaban Scientific Library aka nada VG Ushakov.

Cikin dukanin ta tarihi na Cibiyar gwajin Medicine (St. Petersburg) ya kasance da aminci ga da hadisi na samar da cikakken kiwon lafiya. A kan ƙasa da sauƙi, ya sha nanata tura filin da kuma soja asibitoci. Ma'aikata yaƙi a gaban farko da na biyu a duniya yaƙe-yaƙe, tare da Leningrad kawancen samu kuma su yi tasbĩhi.

nasarori

Cibiyar gwajin Medicine, Academy of Sciences Medical (St. Petersburg) a cikin zuciyar kasuwanci - bincike likita ma'aikata, da kuma a cikin wannan filin da aka lashe babbar awards. A sakamakon fiye da shekara ɗari na tarihi da aka gane a kan wani duniya matakin. Works bayar da kyautar Nobel, goma sha bakwai jihar da kuma Lenin kyaututtuka, goma sha ilimi da kuma na sirri awards da aka samu. Masana kimiyya kungiyar zama akai-akai lashe kyautar mai suna bayan A. P. Oldenburgskogo, fiye da sittin da masana kimiyya zabe ta Tarayyar Soviet a matsayin memba na Academy of Sciences, kuma Academy of Medical Kimiyya, kuma daga baya a Rasha.

Active bincike aikin haifa 'ya'yan in sabon binciken, domin wadannan bakwai ma'aikata samu diplomas, akwai fiye da hudu hažžožin da hakkin mallaka takardun shaida a kan musamman sababbin abubuwa.

wayewar

Cibiyar gwajin Medicine a St. Petersburg a yanzu mataki ne daya daga cikin manyan likita da kuma cibiyoyin bincike na Rasha. Bincike ma'aikata tsunduma a gudanar da bincike a dukkan matakai na rayuwa tsarin daga cikakke hali da kwayoyin zuwa wasu kwayoyin. Cibiyar shirya da kuma aiki da goma sha biyu sassan, waxanda suke da ayyukan da bakwai malaman jami'o'i, daidai mambobi ne na Rasha Academy of Sciences, kuma ɗari da hamsin da likitoci na 'yan takara biyu na kimiyyar.

Cibiyar gwajin Medicine (St. Petersburg) a karkashi ya bude da dama da sabon kwatance na gudanar da bincike. A 2014 ne ya kafa Laboratory na pathogenic ƙwayoyin cuta, kuma an halitta da kuma sabunta tarin alluran da yawa damuwa na mura.

Cibiyar ta asibitin

Daya daga cikin na farko yankunan cewa yana da m likita darajar, a 1890 sun lamba sashen, kuma sifilidologii, wanda daga baya ya zama wani asibiti saitin. Samuwar wani raba tsarin a cikin Institute da ke cikin 1906. Domin asibitin gina wani raba gini, wanda ya buɗe zama dole, a wancan lokaci, da rabuwa da fata da kuma syphilitic cututtuka. A cikin shekaru bayan juyin juya hali IEM ma'aikatan dauki wani aiki sashi a siffata da tsarin kiwon lafiya da tushe daga cikin matasa jihar. The Institute ya dauka a manyan matsayi a cikin likita kimiyya da Tarayyar Soviet.

A lokacin yakin da kuma kewaye ta da yaƙi na Leningrad asibitin soja da aka tura a yankin. IEM ne memba na Academy of Sciences bayan da yaki. Own asibiti aiki da aka farfado a 1981. Yau Cibiyar gwajin Medicine (St. Petersburg) a kan tushen da na asibiti sashen samar da ayyuka kiwon lafiya ga mazauna St. Petersburg da kuma duk na Rasha ta yankuna, kazalika da taimako bayar ga al'ummar kasashen waje.

Godiya ga hadin kai da kuma hulda da biyu kwatance - msar tambayar bincike da kuma m magani, kulawa bayar da asibitin ne daya daga cikin mafi inganci da kuma ci-gaba.

asibiti rabuwa

IEM Clinic (St. Petersburg) sanye take da zamani fasaha kayan aiki. Warkewa da kuma bincike ayyuka suna da za'ayi ga marasa lafiya jurewa inpatient ko outpatient magani. A asibitin an staffed babban ƙungiyoyin:

• Surgery.
• Bincike da warkewa sashe, cikinsa da hanyar ne da za'ayi endovascular hanya.
• Cardiology.
• Neurological.
• Fi.
• Da shawara-bincike.
• Psychotherapy.
• Farfado.
• Anesthesiology.
• Ophthalmology.
• Laboratory (asibiti, bincike kima)

A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, da babban mayar da hankali na gudanar da bincike da kuma kiwon lafiya da ayyukan IEM ne wajen samar da sababbin hanyoyi don rigakafin cututtuka daban-daban, inganta hanyoyin da ganewar asali da kuma lura da data kasance cuta. Dalili na ka'idodinta msar tambayar magani fili tare da m amfani da ɓullo da hanyoyin, da ka'idodin bincike da kuma lura da mãsu haƙuri karshen.

library

Cibiyar gwajin Medicine (St. Petersburg) da aka kafa a gine-gine gina kafin juyin juya halin. Wasu daga cikin su sun tsira zuwa yau. A hadaddun ne mafi daukan hankali gini da matsuguni da library. Gina a cikin lokaci daga 1911 zuwa 1913 ta m GI Lyutsedarskim, ya zama misalta Rasha modernist style. Babban girma ne mangaza littattafai da kuma karatu dakin sarari m.

Park facade na ginin tsara da m Pokrovsky VA, amma ba domin library, kuma domin da Rasha Pavilion, halitta ga Paris International Nunin hygienic. A karshen daukan hotuna abubuwa na facade ginin da aka yi wa ado da majolica library. Na dogon lokaci da ginin ya fadi cikin disrepair da ake bukata sabuntawa, shi ya kwanan nan aka za'ayi. A ƙofar gungu mayar mallaka manyan gashi na makamai, wanda ake goyan bayan mala'iku. Yana da aka mayar da sauran sassa na facade, samu wani na biyu rayuwa ga wani musamman katako, kofofin da aikata-baƙin ƙarfe faranti.

A musamman tarin wallafe-wallafe

IEM library asusun da aka kafa a 1891, Yana dogara ne a kan 500 kundin daga na sirri library na Science Prince AP Olderburgskogo. Bugu da ari ganĩmõmi littattafai ya faru bisa ga profile cibiyoyin da kuma nazari, wanda aiki a matsayin samuwar na musamman da tarin kimiyya wallafe-wallafe.

A vaults na library akwai littattafai a kan magani na zuwa 16-18 ƙarni, a manyan tarin dissertations da kuma kimiyya da ayyukan gida da kuma kasashen waje cibiyoyin. Bugu da kari a wadannan rarities a library kudi ne doka ayyukan alaka da Cibiyar ta aiki daga farkon kwanaki, da rubutu na cikin gida da likita masana da kuma abokan aiki.

A nuni zauren na library, za ka iya ganin "Jagora" na Hippocrates 1641 edition of likita ayyukan 1657 edition a Latin rubutun I. P. Pavlova, rubuta ta da shi a cikin 1883, rayuwa edition na Kant ta "sharhi na Pure Reason" (1790) kuma yafi.

A cikin dakunan da farfajiyoyi da library na tsohon gini ne har yanzu a tsaye furniture, wanda aka yi amfani da ma'aikata da kuma masu karatu, a cikin rãyuwar na Pavlov da baya sau.

Monuments a kan ƙasa na IEM

Cibiyar ƙasa, da kansa, ya dade da zama tun a tarihi alama, godiya ga abubuwan da suka faru da kuma mutane na bunkasa kiwon lafiya kimiyya. Akwai 'yan cibiyoyin, wanda aka mayar da hankali a kan wani yawan commendations daga cikin zuriyar da Sahaban mutum masana kimiyya, inda gine na gine-gine da aka kiyaye su da kuma kiyaye a cikin mai kyau yanayin da a lokaci guda ya ci gaba da zama wata aljannar kimiyyar zamani.

Monuments da kuma tarihi gine-gine IEM:

• Busts na Charles Darwin, Lui Pastera, D. Mendeleyev, I. Sechenov.
• Monument ga kare. Kafa a himma da I. P. Pavlova, Notes da musamman muhimmancin gwaje-gwajen a cikin abin da karnuka sun gwaji, a yarda ya yi nazarin a daki-daki, da Physiology na juyayi tsarin.
• Fountain-mashayin ga karnuka ko da wani abin tunawa ga kimiyya gwaje-gwajen da na Pavlov da Bas-reliefs.
• Museum-Laboratory na Academician Pavlov.
• Monument kafa Rasha Radiobiology ES London.
• Monument zuwa Lenin.
• Disinfection gini, ruwa hasumiya gidaje (gina a cikin tsawon 1889 - 1890).
• Gine-gine patho-ilimin Halittar Jiki rabuwa, physiological daki, dakin gwaje-gwaje da kuma sinadaran janar Pathology (1892-1895 gina shekaru).
• Babban ginin IEM (1890-1936 shekaru).
• Laboratory gini IEM ko "Tower na Shiru" (1912-1914 shekaru).

adireshin

IEM aka located in da dama gine-gine na birnin. Babban ginin da aka located a kan titi Pavlova, Building 12, Cibiyar gwajin Medicine (St. Petersburg).

Maly Prospekt Petrograd gefe, Building 13 - da adireshin da IEM asibitin.