Christopher Nolan: Filmography kuma darektan ta mafi kyau fina-finan

Yau fiye da fiye da mutane suke karkata zuwa zaton cewa zamani cinema hankali daina zama art. Karfi da tasiri a kan ci gaban masana'antu da kudi. Yanzu, don yin wani fim - m, shi ne kasuwanci inda da rawar da haddasa aka bai wa kera, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da jamiái, amma ba da gudanarwa, wanda, zai ze, ne na muhimmancin gaske a kan sa. Wadannan mutane, da zarar kai da tsari, zama, idan dan kadan karin gishiri, da hidima sandarka. Duk da haka, akwai ban.

An kyau kwarai misali na art na kasuwanci bikin nuna wa duniya Kristofer Nolan. Filmography wannan mashahurin darektan iya fariya ta da yawa. Duk da haka, wadanda zane-zane da cewa ya kawar da Banasare a cikin aiki ne mai kyau darasi ga wasu: yadda za a yi wani babban movie, haka sunã tsirfatãwa da hauka kudade.

yara

Yuli talatin, 1970, a cikin UK babban birnin London aka haife Christopher Nolan. Mahaifinsa, wani Banasare da haihuwa, da aka tsunduma a cikin talla kasuwanci. Inna-American jirgin bawa. Saboda aikin da yaron ta iyaye na dogon lokaci da na zauna a kasashen biyu: da shekara sai ya ciyar a cikin Amurka da hasken rana gefuna, da sauran rabin - a cikin m Albion. Zama ya fara tasawa, Christopher samu cikin dan kasa na biyu na farko da na biyu kasar.

Ya jarrabawa da cinema fara a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. A cikin shekaru bakwai, yaron farko ga wani hoto na "Star Wars" da kuma fada cikin soyayya tare da wannan art form. Bayan gano mahaifinsa takwas millimeter kamara, ya fara harba farko da bidiyo. Iyaye ne a wata hanya ba, sun yi tsayayya da so da ɗansa. Daga baya, mahaifinmu suka saya domin Christopher zuwa wani cell, ga abin da na farko film da umarni mashawarta gaba da aka yin fim. Kamar yadda babban haruffa a cikin movie sun yaron ta wasan yara sojoji.

Matasa da soyayya

Bayan makarantar sakandare, Christopher Nolan ya je koleji ke da alaka da University of London (University College London). A makarantar firamare batu da aka yi karatu na gargajiya Turanci wallafe-wallafe. Kamar yadda darektan ya ce, shi ne a soyayya na karatu ya zama wata babbar taimako ga kara scripting. Duk da yake karatu a kwalejin yaron ya gana Emma Thomas, wanda da farko ya zama ya kasuwanci da abokin tarayya, sa'an nan - da kuma rayuwa.

Ba tare da shiga tsakanin zumunta da ilmantarwa tsari, nan gaba shahara darektan Christopher Nolan ya ci gaba da harba. Ya short Masterpieces sun kyawawan kyau quality, amma na ginin jumla kaya na zane-zane da janyo hankalin da kulawa ta musamman ta jama'a.

halittar farko

A marmarin gaba daya sallama wa so na directing spodvignulo Nolan don ƙirƙirar nasu film kamfanin Sincopy Films. Sarrafa aikin zama matarsa - Mrs. Emma Christopher Nolan. Filmography na darektan fara ne da wani ɗan gajeren fim mai taken "Tsananta." Wannan tef sanya darektan quite shahara a Turai. Yin fim da tsawon game da shekara, a cikin hanyar wanda shi ne rashin wani isasshen adadin free lokaci (bayan duk, da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, da kuma Christopher kansa da matarsa sun yi aiki a wasu wurare), da kuma kudi.

Abin lura shi ne cewa kasafin kudin yin wani fim ba wuce dubu shida daloli. Duk da haka, a cikin akwatin hoto ya tattara game da dubu 50. Kamar yadda gane kansa Kristofer Nolan, ya yi murna sosai, da cewa tawagar ya iya cire dutsen da saki da fim ba tare da bashi. Bayan da saki da hotuna na saurayi lura da manyan samarwa kamfanonin, wanda ya tambaye shi ya fara harbi cikakken tsawon fina-finan.

nasara a wasansa na farko

A shekarar 2000, a kan babban allon zo na farko da cikakken hoto, da umarni Christopher Nolan. "Ka tuna" - ne suna da wani m mai ban sha'awa, yin ba furor tsakanin magoya na ingancin cinema. A fim ya gaya wa viewer wani labarin wani mutum wanda, mallakan wani m memory cuta, har yanzu kokarin warware m mutuwar matarsa. A ra'ayin da saitin harbi hotuna a duk yadda masu sukar suka bayyana shi da cewa sun fuskanci wani sabon da immensely talented darektan.

A hoto tsiwirwirinsu babban shahararsa a ko'ina cikin duniya, kuma, kamar yadda sa ran, ya kawo dukan duniya daraja ta zuwa ga mahalicci. Bugu da ƙari, wannan aikin tabbatar da cewa sosai m, a kudi sharuddan: kasafin kudin shar'anta a cikin fim biya kashe kusan sau biyar.

A hade da art da kuma kasuwanci

Shekaru biyu bayan nasara film halarta a karon na darektan a mirgina fitar gaba halittar Nolan - zanen mai taken "rashin barci". Actors aka hannu Al Pacino da kuma Robin Williams. Kamar baya, wannan tef aka ba kawai sosai samu ta hanyar sauraro da kuma masu sukar, amma kuma ya kawo su halittawa riba mai kyau.

Ya kamata a lura cewa duk cikin fina-finan Kristofera Nolana ne m hade da art da kuma kasuwanci. Shin, ban sha'awa kyauta ga wani hoto viewer, wanda ta haka ne kawo babban samun kudin shiga, da Banasare sanya daya daga cikin mafi nemi-bayan gudanarwa a Hollywood.

A kashi na farko na trilogy na Batman

Bayan nasara sakamako, "rashin barci" Christopher Nolan lura jamiái kamfanin Warner Bros. Na dogon lokaci da wakilan da studio aka neman wani wanda zai iya rayar da kallo sha'awa a cikin film "Batman." Kristofera Nolana, an yanke shawarar ya dauko a matsayin shugaba darektan domin ci gaba da da kasa movie. A tare da haɗin gwiwar David S. Goyer Banasare ya zama da wuya a tunani game da makomar aikin.

A sakamakon ya so ba kawai Warner Bros, amma kuma dukan duniya al'umma. A kashi na farko na trilogy na Batman, "Batman fara" da aka buga a 2005 da kuma nan da nan aikata da soyayya da masu sukar da kuma masu sauraro. A kan sakamakon, dõmin nasara aikin da aka kira na daban-daban film bukukuwa da kuma ko da zabi ga "Oscar". Abin lura shi ne cewa, ko da yake cikin fim taba juya super riba, da Hakin da aka kammala: da amfani da kallo zuwa harafin da aka farfado Comics.

"Prestige" da kuma "The Dark Knight"

Movies Kristofera Nolana sauraro jiran, kamar Kirsimeti: wani hoto talented darektan samun fice a ovation da hawaye. A shekarar 2006, a kan babban fuska a kusa da duniya ta zo da wani sabon halitta Maestro kira "Prestige". Kamar baya wadanda, wannan fitacciyar bai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Duk da haka, masu sauraro da aka sa idon da littafin da ci gaba da labarin wani mutum da-jemage.

Kuma a cikin 2008, ya jũya zuwa ga cinema a kan wani zanen mai taken "The Dark Knight" m duk records iya tsammani ba. Masu yaba da tafi, da masu sauraro gasped da ni'ima, Christopher Nolan girbabbu laurels. Kuma kawai mutum daya wanda bai rayu har zuwa hoton na babban rabo, aka Hit Ledzher. Actor takaici mutu a ganiya ya aiki kafin a saki fim.

A fim m duk records da kuma yawan lambobin yabo takwas gabatarwa for "Oscar" Kyautar hujja da cewa. Villain da with buga da hasken bar Heath Ledger aka gane da sukar matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau haruffa a cikin dukan tarihin cinema.

Kũtsãwa a mafarki

A 2010, wa ni'ima daga kallo zo da wani fim mai ba da umarni Christopher Nolan - "The Farko". A rubutun da wannan fitacciyar aka rubuta tun kafin isowa na saurayi a kamfanin Warner Bros. A cikin matasa, Nolan ƙwarai sha'awar da littafin "Ruwa Country," da aka rubuta da Graham Swift. Christopher sani na dogon lokaci bai bar sha'awar rubuta a rubutun da ya bayyana samuwar dan'adam a layi daya lokaci zuwa lokaci. Sa'an nan, ya yanke shawarar samar da hadisin sufi events na mutum mafarki. Ƙara zuwa wannan "hadaddiyar giyar" masana'antu leken asirin, da darektan samu babban sakamakon.

Duk da haka, domin ganin na da ra'ayin shi ne, ba kudi. A studio sanyata su saboda da rashin kwarewa da darektan ba, amma ya Maestro kudi ga dukan ra'ayoyin bai isa ba. Bayan da dama nasara ayyukan da kamfanin ya yanke shawara ya canza, kuma movie "kafuwarta" har yanzu bar a sakamako. Clever interweaving na events, kasancewar a layi daya halittu, sata bayanai ta hanyar mafarki, dama musamman illa da kuma dabara falsafa bangaren - duk wannan shi ne dalilin da m nasarar da fim.

Criticism ne ba tare da dalili kira shi mai fitacciyar shãfe ba kawai hankali, amma kuma da ciki kirtani na rai. Mutane da yawa idan aka kwatanta da hoto tare da m "Matrix". Kamar sauran fina-finan directed Kristofera Nolana, wannan halittar ta samu da yawa awards. A cikin "Oscar" na shekara-shekara lambar yabo faifai na fim da aka zabi ga kyautar ta takwas gabatarwa. Golden mutummutumai kawo hudu daga cikinsu.

Ci gaba da fassara cikin gaskiya Comics

Very nan da nan bayan nasara Maris a fadin duniya hoto "kafuwarta" Kristofer Nolan samar da wani uku fitacciyar na tarihin Batman - "The Dark Knight da yistin." Saki a cikin haya a 2012 fitacciyar kawo ta halitta fiye da dala biliyan daya. Abin lura shi ne cewa, ko da yake masu sauraro da aka yarda da wannan fim, masu sukar sun gane ta slack idan aka kwatanta da kashi na biyu. Just a shekara daga baya da darektan gabatar da wani movie kira "Man na Karfe." A hoto juya daga mai kyau, amma duka biyu masu sukar da kuma jama'a sun gane cewa a cikin mahallin na baya aiki Nolan wannan tef da dama rasa.

A kan aiwatar da

A 2014, ya shirya fitarwa na biyu fina-finan da Christopher. A farko na farko film, mai suna "kyau" a Amurka da aka gudanar Afrilu 18th. Bisa ga ra'ayin masu sukar, da tef ya samu dama m. Bari mu jira duniya farko na abin da za su gaya wa jama'a.

A watan Nuwamba 2014 shirya fitarwa tef mai taken "Instellar". Babban rawa a cikin fim aikin Mettyu Makkonehi, tsãge kashe wani a tsaye ovation ga halinsa a cikin fim oskoronosnom "Dallas Buyers Club". Bari mu ga idan ya za su iya yin wani fim da Nolan wannan fitacciyar kamar yadda gabata ayyukan darektan.
A cikin mafi m nan gaba shirya fitar da wani hoton - "Batman vs. magabacin mutumi". Kamar yadda na farko suka kiyasta, wannan halittar Nolan bukata babban rabo mai girma. Amma bari mu ba su dũba ba zuwa yanzu, da kuma jira 2016, ga abin da Firayim Ministan da kuma nada ta dukan sa ran fim.