Atomatik OTs-14 "Groza": hotuna da kuma bayani dalla-dalla

Kafin ta kwatanta inji kanta OTs-14 "Groza, da daraja kadan game da tsarin" Bullpup ". Yana da aka kirkiro wani dogon lokaci da kuma gane shi kullum kokarin, amma, saboda musamman ta bayani dalla-dalla, 'yan misalai bindigogi sanya ta wannan tsarin, fito nasara. Me ya sa yake haka?

Tsarin "Bullpup" kira wannan layout na'ura, a lokacin da rufe ne gidajen, ajewa da jawo inji suna located baya na rike da makamai. Da farko, wannan tsarin da aka tsara don rage girman mai manyan makamai, haka ne kara ta Compactness. Amma shi halitta wasu matsaloli a cikin aiki kamar yadda sauki cire stock, canza wuri da kantin sayar da da bindiga riko, ba shi yiwuwa.

Tarihi na OC-14 inji

Kazalika akwai wani maras misali ga Rasha da makamai? A ra'ayi na "Storm" ya haifar da wata na'ura ga tsaro da sabis da sojojin, wadda ta tsohuwa yana amfani da wani ganga-a haɗe gurnati gabatarwa. Tare da misali inji bindigogi a lokacin shigarwa na karshe akwai wani matsala - canja cibiyar nauyi, bi da bi, tabarbarewar daidaito da kuma daidaita.

Don warware wannan matsala a cikin 1990s suka fara samar da sabon na'ura. Wannan aikin daukan Tula TsKIB COO. A aikin da aka jagorancin designers V. Lebedev V. N. Telesh. By 1994, duk matakai na samar da samfur da aka kammala, kuma OC-14 "Groza" da aka gabatar da su ga jama'a. Sa'an nan ya zo a kananan tsari na prototypes don gwajin a cikin sojojin.

Machine aka asali tsara kawai domin na musamman raka'a Moi da aka yi a karkashin musamman tsara a baya subsonic harsasai SP-5 da kuma SP-6 zamo 9h39 mm. Bã su da wani babban Tsayawa kuma punching mataki. Harbe-harben su, ya yiwu su hallaka abokan gaba a flak jackets, kazalika a motoci da kuma haske sulke da motocin. Daga bisani, akwai wani zabin - for sojojin raka'a. Ya zira al'ada harsasai 7,62h39 mm da kuma amfani domin abinci Stores daga AKM. zažužžukan da kuma ga sauran kowa harsashi ne ma can. Amma bayan da aka wuce duk gwaje-gwaje, musamman shahararsa shi bai samu, taro samar ba a fara. Yanzu da makami ne a sabis kawai Swat Interior ma'aikatar, kazalika da sirri tsaro na Rasha Federation shugaban kasar.

Features na na'ura

Machine "hadiri" aka kaga a kan tsarin "Bullpup" - karkashi ne a ire tushe, wanda, dangane da ake bukata da ayyuka, za ka iya saita fadi da kewayon tilas kayan aiki (ganga-a haɗe gurnati gabatarwa, silencer, Tantancewar gani ko muzzle tare da karin riko). A daidai da wadannan inganta ne 4-daban na na'ura:

--automatic gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa (Fitted da kuma a haɗe gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa muzzle SE-25 ko SE-30).
- atomatik hari (muzzle saka wa makama).
- maharbi Machine (Fitted zanen wuya da kuma Tantancewar gani).
- m inji (ba tare da wani tilas kayayyaki).

Kayayyaki amfani a lokaci guda su ne kamar haka:

- BSS silencer wanda ya samar da wani barga karu a harbi girma zuwa matakin na 118 DB, wannan na taimaka wa gudun wani harsashi. A roba shafi sa ya yiwu a yi amfani da duka biyu fore-karshen silencer.

- gurnati SE-5, wanda zane da aka canja a cikin daidai da na'ura ra'ayi. Don amfani a cikin GTS (kananan makamai da kuma gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa) canza misali SE-25 zane, canza shi sabõda haka, da damar zuwa wuta kamar wata na'ura gun da wani gurnati gabatarwa, ba tare da cire hannu daga bindiga riko. musamman liba da aka bayar don canja harbi yanayin.

- Tantancewar gani, wanda su dace da hawa a kan wani soket saka a kan rike ga dauke.

The inji sa, a Bugu da kari ga kayayyaki, ya hada da wani musamman dauke hali for shari makamai da kayayyaki ga tsabtace da kuma kula.

Design aiki da kai da kuma asali raka'a

Amma ga tushe inji OTs-14 "Groza" da aka dauka AKS-74U, in general, da aka gyara ba ya bambanta da na da "Kalash". Babu wani gagarumin canje-canje a cikin karɓar, kunama inji da gas kanti da aka ba yi. Rufe dan kadan bata ne don ta dace da diamita na hannun riga hadin gwiwa harsashi. Tun da ganga ne guntu, da kuma iskar gas matsa lamba da aka rage, gas mafaka rami aka koma da baya, kuma da bindiga riko kwashe gaba zuwa tsevyu.

A butt an cire, da kuma mayar da mai karɓar canza zuwa kafa zane da spade, wanda ya hana sauke daga mai karɓar cover lokacin da kora daga wani gurnati gabatarwa, kayyade shi da wani musamman matsa. Don kwakkwance inji baya farantin za a iya tilted zuwa dama (don wannan dalili shi ne saka a kan wani hinjis). Sakawa fore-karshen a kan wannan tashar da ganga ya karu da iko hannun kan makamai.

gani

A wurin da aka saka a cikin rike for dauke da makamai. Yana hada na cikin gida da kuma na baya gani, wanda za a iya gyara ba. By juya musamman lebur Disc za a iya bude ko ta hanyar nufa diopter. Yana yiwuwa don daidaita nesa da kuma yin saiti musamman drum, wanda yana da wani rabo a cikin kewayon daga 50 zuwa mita 200. Arm Dutsen ba ka damar shigar da shi a kan wani iri-iri na gani, dare da collimator gani.

Harsasai da abinci

Machine amfani fire musamman tsara harsashi - SP-5 da kuma SP-6. Bã su da wani subsonic harsashi. Yana da aka buga a gare su store, wanda ruwansa 20 ko 30 akai-akai (dangane da gyara). A kantin sayar da aka located bayan da bindiga riko bisa ga taro makirci.

Amfani ko rashin amfani

Kamar yadda ribobi da fursunoni na na'ura aka gaji yafi daga "Bullpup" tsarin. Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni ne da wadannan makamai:

- low nauyi, m girma.
- rage jefa, da inganta daidaita yin amfani da wani gurnati gabatarwa.
- high AMINCI a cikin aiki gada daga cikin AK.
- musamman harsashi, wanda ba yiwuwa ga harsashi ricochets, wanda damar harbi a wuri aya ba tare da hadari ga maharbin.
- yin amfani da zanen wuya.
- kusan full yarda nodes AK kuma OC-14, wanda facilitates da gyara da kuma maye aka gyara.
- asali zane na na'ura OTs-14 "Groza" photo abin da ya sa shi da sauki rarrabe shi daga kama da model.

Duk da haka, wannan na'ura yana da hasara da cewa ba za a iya kauce masa, saboda "Bullpup" tsarin ne a zahiri hadaddun da ba gaba ɗaya manufa, haka ma, ba daban-daban isasshen ta'aziyya matakin. Mene ne rashin to OC-14?

- short tsawon sighting, wanda rage daidaito a lokacin da harbi a tsawon nisa.
- jeri na gani a high tsawo, wanda qara profile na kibiya a cikin supine matsayi.
- mai fadi da butt farantin ne kasa dace domin a tasha a kafada.
- m maye gurbin store to taka rawa da kuma rage karfin.
- fassara wuta rage sharuddan sauyawa gudun kan shirin mai gabatarwa da kuma mayar.
- Low saukaka harbe-harben saboda da fadada ciyar harsashi, kazalika da rashin yiwuwar da harbe-harben da hagu.

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci motsi na cibiyar nauyi. Tun da AK shi ne daidaita, kuma "Storm" da mai karɓar aka dauka daga baya, shi zai zama da wuya a samu amfani da sabon na'ura. Bugu da kari, da OC-14 "Groza" shi ne ya fi guntu fiye da AK, da kuma a wasu lokuta, kamar vskidyvaniem butt zuwa kafada, inji iya ko tashi daga hannun. Duk wannan dole ne a ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi.

ba fama model

Ambaci iya sanya airsoft versions kamar yadda ba fama makami model. A da ginshikin, wannan ne na kowa da makami ga wasanni, kawai sama-sama canza a karkashin "Storm".

Wannan shawarar ne m, saboda a fili cikin na'ura dubi quite m. Kuma straykbol'naya OTs-14 "Groza" yafi dace fiye da yaki. Ba kalla saboda cewa Tã yi yawa kasa.

Machine "hadiri" (OC-14) - fasaha bayani dalla-dalla

Wadannan bayani dalla-dalla amfani da na'ura-14-4A OC, Ina nufin zuwa embodiment UGL.

• Zamo - 9h39 mm, 7,62 mm.
• Harsashi - 9h39 mm. SP-5 SP-6, 9-PAB ko 7,62h39 mm. R.
• Zamo gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa - 40 mm.
• Ganga tsawon - 240 mm.
• Overall tsawon - 610 mm.
• Height da makamai - 294 mm.
• makamai nisa - 75 mm.
• Weight (ba tare da gannanku, kuma store) - 3.8 kg.
• Tasiri kewayon - 400 mita.
• A tasiri kewayon wuta daga wani gurnati shirin mai gabatarwa - 400 m.
• A kudi na wuta - 700 RDS / min ..
• Muzzle gudu - 300 m / s.
• A farko kudi na gurneti - 76 m / sec.
• Magazine iya aiki - 20 akai-akai.

sakamakon

Abin da za mu ce, tun da binciken wannan na'ura? Lalle, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau kayayyaki Rasha gunsmiths, nasarar aiwatuwa tsarin "Bullpup" a rayuwa. Duk da haka, saboda da halaye, wannan makami za a iya amfani ne kawai a musamman raka'a. Amma ga aiki wasanni kamar airsoft - OC-14 "Groza" domin wannan shi ne quite m makami. Shi ne na musamman, wuya, amma a cikin hannuwansu na dama, kuma da dama matakin na sabis musamman m.