Man nĩsantarwa daga cikin coci, a cikin jumlar "chetya Menaion" ba su fahimci ba na farko kuma na biyu kalma. Kamar yadda wani suna a nan "Menaion" tare da shi, da kuma ya kamata mu fara wani bayani. Church littafin bauta, wanda ya hada duk da sabis na shekara-shekara da'irar, da ake kira "Menaion". Watanni na shekara 12, kuma shi kunshi 12 littattafai (kammala). Sunan da aka aro daga Girkanci harshe da kuma na nufin "wata» - mhnaion (mhn - watan). A kowane littafi akwai matani a cikin wata daya a cikin tsari na allahntaka sabis kullum zagaye: yamma (bisa ga Musa, rana ta fara a yamma) - tara hour, Vespers, Compline, da dai sauransu, to ibadar da ...
Ba kamar Meaney
"Chetya Menaion", tare da na sama data kasance liturgical littattafai, ba nema wa wannan irin littattafai, amma ga coci, da kuma ƙunshi rayuwar tsarkaka, kuma located a-wata, da kuma a cikin watan - a kan kwana. Wadannan ayoyin suna karanta a lokacin vnebogosluzhebnoe lokaci. Kuma da sunan da aka fassara "chetya Menaion" kunsha na Old Slavonic da Girkanci kalmomi kamar "wata-wata karatu", wanda ya ƙunshi sararin bayanai ga hagiography - da kimiyya da cewa na nazari akan rayuwar tsarkaka. Akwai kuma da Church malami abu, wanda shi ne babban karatu a zamanin d. Great menology Lardi Macarius kasance irin code na Rus adabi, kamar yadda evidenced da kansa: "Tattara dukan littattafan ruskyya ƙasar."
Karatu da rubutu a cikin zamanin da
A farko littafin a Rasha kasance a cikin X karni. Wannan zamani ne ake kira "domongolskay". A cikin rubutun da XII karni, da aka sani da "ɗauka cewa tarin", akwai "The Life of Feodosiya Pecherskogo" da kuma "The Tale of Boris da Gleb". Suna haka kafa da zai iya sosai a riskarsa kamar chetya Menaion May. Amma wadannan labaru ba a hada a cikin tarin daga cikin coci, kunsha gaba ɗaya na canja wuri abu. Wasu yunkurin bita na wadannan littattafai don karatu dauka a daban-daban sau, misali, a cikin XV karni, amma 'yan kankare misalai.
Literary feat Macarius
Amma riga a cikin XVI karni waccan mujalla da muka Great menology Macarius. Bugu da kari a wadannan fassara matani ne mai irin goyon bayan da kayayyakin - patristic koyarwarsa da kuma Littafi Mai Tsarki, a wani lokaci sosai voluminous. Suna kullum gudanar a tare da kwanaki na tunawa da wani saint. Chetya Menaion Moscow Cathedral na ɗauka, daya daga cikin hudu da aka sani zuwa kwanan - kadai cikakken kiyaye su. An kiyaye a cikin library na taron majalisar Krista Cathedral. Sauran uku Menaion Chetyi lists ne bai cika ba. Domin Ivana Groznogo aka rubuta ta a nawa wanda rasa na Maris da Afrilu. Wasu biyu - lists da Chudov sufi da Sofia Library. Shi ne kadai 4 jerin wakiltar Great menology Novgorod Archbishop Makarios, daga baya Lardi na Moscow, sun tsira.
Sauran ascetic a cikin wannan filin
Daga baya, a cikin XVII karni, ci gaba da kokarin rubuta addini littattafai don karanta vnebogosluzhebnogo. Saboda haka, M. Milutin ruhaniya Malamai wallafe-wallafen mujallar "karatu a cikin Society of Lovers of ruhaniya samun haskaka", wanda ya fito har sai 1871, yayi cikakkar bayyana menology firist na Almasihu Church Ioanna Milyutina, wanda ya rubuta tare da 'ya'yansa uku daga 1646 zuwa 1654 shekaru. Suna adana a cikin Moscow Synodal Library. Ya wadãtu da M. Milutin da menology Jerome Triniti-Sergius sufi, wani kwararren magatakarda, da magatakarda Herman Tulupova, rubuta a 1627-1632, bi da bi, da kuma adana a cikin library na St. Sergius.
Sanannun ruhaniya marubuci
Abin kula ne musamman menology Dmitriya Rostovskogo, waxanda suke da Multi-girma aiki "The Book of Zaune na Saints", wanda aka buga a wani ɓaɓɓake, bariki shekarar 1689 da kuma 1705. Primary kafofin ga littafin na St Dmitry ya, ba shakka, menology Macarius da "Ayyukan Saints," wallafa da Bollandists Katolika taron, wanda ya kunshi yafi na koya sufaye-Jesuits. Sunan kungiyar da aka mai suna bayan da kafa, Zhana Bollanda. Watau aiki da kafa tushen da "Littafin Zaune na Saints" su ne mafi tsanani da kuma menology Lardi Dmitriya Rostovskogo juya daga mai girma. A wannan ruhaniya marubuci, kuma wa'azi, bishop na Rasha Orthodox Church a duniya Danilo Savich Tuptalo, a 1757 aka girmama a fuskar tsarkaka na Rasha Orthodox Church. Kuma bayan mutuwarsa, babban aikin da dukan rai na St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo ball supplemented da wani bayanin nasa rai. Biki ranar St. - 21 Satumba. A littafin da aka sake buga shi sau da dama, kuma ko da yaushe jin dadin babban bukatar a tsakanin masu aminci. A shahararsa marubucin ne cewa akwai wani labari cewa idan mai bi ya tambaye kariya daga Dmitriya Rostovskogo, kare shi zai zama da dukan tsarkaka, wanda biography ya ba da ilmi.