Theodore Cathedral a St. Petersburg

Long kafin farkon na bikin hade da bayanin kula a 1913 trohsotletiem mulki House of Romanov, fadin Rasha fara shirye-shirye domin wannan gagarumin taron. A St. Petersburg, an yanke shawarar kafa wani tunawa babban coci, ta gine-gine da bayyanar haifuwa majami'u farko na XVII karni, a lokacin da Rasha kursiyin ya dagagge sarki Mikhail Fedorovich - kafa na mulki daular. Shi ne a cikin wannan abin tunawa daga uku ƙarni na Rasha daular mulkinsu ya Cathedral Theodore Icon na Uwar Allah.

Cathedral Memorial Project

Don aiwatar da wadannan tsare-tsaren, a 1909, a karkashin Agusta angarorin na Grand Duke da kuma wa Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II - Mikhail Alexandrovich - da aka kafa ta wani kwamiti na musamman, wanda yana gangarawa zuwa daya daga cikin mafi shahararren statesmen daga waɗanda shekara, Manjo Janar J. D. Dashkov.

Aikinsa tare da kwamitin ya fara da la'akari da dama dozin gine-gine da ayyukan, ta aika wa babban birnin kasar, daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Mafi gane da aiki na St. Petersburg m S. S. Krichinskogo wanda tsara Cathedral of St. Theodore a cikin style na Lower Volga Ibada XVI-XVII ƙarni. Ya aikin ya samu karbuwa a aiwatar.

Wajen na nan gaba na yi

Ya kamata a lura da cewa zabi na wuri domin gina babban coci a tsaka-tsaki na Mirgorod da Poltava titi ne kyawawan m. Yana da sakamakon ƙwazo mataki Feodorovsky Gorodetsky mazaunin na sufi, wanda tsakar gida ne kawai a yankin. So ya fadada da farmstead mallakar ƙasar, kuma a lokaci guda zuwa ga gina a kan shi a jama'a kudi ne da faɗi da girma Haikalin, da mazaunin ya iya lallashe da membobin hukumar zuwa daidai warware shi.

Daga bisani, da zabi na wuri, wanda aka gina Theodore Cathedral, an soki yawa shuwagabanninmu da manyanmu, da kuma, musamman, ya Moscow Gwamna-Janar V. F. Dzhunkovskogo matsayin cewa da coci, a cikin ra'ayi, aka gina a kan karkata birnin.

Tare da irin wannan categorical sanarwa iya wuya a karɓa. Located a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga Nicholas Station da kuma m yanki na wannan sunan, ko a farkon na XX karni, a lokacin da birnin iyakoki sun yawa narrower fiye da a halin yanzu, ginin ya kusa da tarihi cibiyar.

Cathedral Bookmark

A kauri kwanciya daga cikin babban coci da ya faru a farkon watan Agusta 1911, a gaban 'yan mulki House da kuma ya dace a amince da gini kwamitin. Bauta, to bi wannan gagarumin taron, karkashin jagorancin Archbishop Volynskiy Antony (Khrapovitsky).

A cewar tsoho hadisin, a karshen salla dukan baƙin da na girmamawa da aka saukar a cikin pre-shirya sako jinginar gidaje tsabar kudi. Kamar yadda jaridar wadanda shekaru, babban shugaba bayar da domin lokaci, don haka da amincin tsabar kudi tun farko sarki Mikhail Fedorovich.

Gamawa na yi da keɓewarsa ta na babban coci

Duk da cewa a cikin wadanda farkon shekaru, ba tukuna shiga yin amfani da irin wannan Ganin cewa a cikin Soviet zamanin matsayin "tura" da "Komsomol yi", yi aiki, duk da haka da sauri, kuma conscientiously. Allah ya ji tsõron know - a Rãnar ¡iyãma a gare sakaci za a bukata tsananin. A sakamakon haka, a cikin kasa da shekaru biyu a matsayin shugaban da tsakiyar har yanzu a karkashin gini Cathedral, aka surmounted ta gicciye. Wannan taron, kazalika da kwanciya da babban coci tare da kauri da salla, wanda ya yi aiki ne a wancan lokacin, a St. Petersburg Antakiya sarki Gregory IV.

Kammala ya Theodore ta Cathedral (Saint Petersburg), a shekara daga baya, a lokacin da zamanin Janairu 1914 a gaban sarki, iyalinsa da kuma saman da jami'an gwamnati da aka tsarkake cikin babban ɗakin sujada na ta sama Haikali. A lokacin da aka halicci Ikklesiya, wanda ya labarin da aka jera Nicholas Station da dukkan hukumominta da kuma ayyuka. A daidai wannan lokaci da Cathedral of St. Theodore shi ne wani ɓangare na wani farmstead Gorodetsky sufi, kafa a cikin girmamawa Theodore Icon na Uwar Allah. Shi ne wannan shrine, kuma ba shi da sunansa.

Monument House of Romanov

A babban coci, wanda ya zama wani abin tunawa ga zamanin da House of Romanov, aka gina da karfafa kankare kan sabuwar fasaha a lokacin. A kudi don ta yi - rabin miliyan rubles, wanda wata babbar Naira Miliyan Xari a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, aka gaba daya tattara daga kasa da gudummawa zuwa daga ko'ina Rasha. Wannan shi ne da gaske da mutane ta brainchild, fiye zama da aka sani da "coci na Romanov."

Theodore ta Cathedral - wani m gini a arba'in da bakwai da rabi mita high, kuma shugaba tare da gargajiya Rasha biyar domes na Haikalin gine - iya rike lokaci guda fiye da uku da rabi da mutane dubu. Suna iya sauƙi zauna a yankin na ta ciki sarari, sa ɗari uku da sittin murabba'in mita.

The asali gine-gine da siffofin ne bango dab da hasumiya, da kuma tunatar da ya bayyanar bango na Moscow Kremlin. A cewar marubucin, shi ya kamata ya alamar hadin kai na babban Rasha birane na St. Petersburg da kuma Moscow - biyu dajiya mai girma Empire.

A ado na facades na babban coci

Kamar yadda ya bayyana daga tsira takardun, Cathedral Theodore Icon na Uwar Allah ya waje na wani arziki ado kare a da dabara na mosaic da majolica. A musamman, a arewacin facade, wanda ya fito a kan titi da kuma rufe Mirgorodska Staritskogo fari dutse, housed majolica bangarori depicting Albarka Virgin, kara alfarwarsa a kan mulki House of Romanov.

A cikin wannan bango ka iya ganin Theodore Icon na Uwar Allah, da kuma itacen da hotuna na sarakunan da karnuka uku. Dukansu wadannan qagaggun da aka yi a cikin mosaic dabara. Dome na Haikalin da aka sanya na gilded tagulla da kuma, a rare for St. Petersburg rana kwanaki, haskaka numfashi ba kwanyarsa.

Cathedral a hannun Renovationists

Bayan kãmun ikon da Bolsheviks, duk da su cẽwa siyasa, Theodore ta Cathedral (Saint Petersburg) a matsayin Ikklesiya coci, ya zauna inganci ko da shekara goma sha biyar. Tun sufi tsakar gida, a cikin wanda ƙasa ya kasance, an soke a 1920, ta sufaye - daya m, hudu kuma shida ierodyakona hieromonks - aka tilasta su matsa zuwa Alexander Nevsky sufi, wanda a lokacin da aka halitta da zuhudu 'yan'uwantaka.

The sosai guda coci har ta ƙulli ya kasance a cikin hannãyenku daga renovators - mabiya schismatic trends a Rasha Orthodox Church, don wani lokaci goyan bayan da Bolsheviks. A ãdalci ya kamata a lura cewa a wannan lokaci a cikin ganuwar ta yi Lahadi makaranta, inda yara koyi daga shida zuwa goma sha biyar shekaru.

Haikali juya a cikin wani kiwo

A 1932, ta domin na kwamitin zartarwa na Leningrad City Majalisar da Cathedral of Our Lady of Theodore aka rufe da ta gabatarwa sanya a zubar da shi ne a kusa da nan kiwo. Ba da haka son na jiki abinci ga ruhaniya, mazauna birni sun rasa wani fitaccen abin tunawa daga cikin trohvekovoy tarihi.

Kunna Haikalin Allah a masana'antu sha'anin, hukumomin gaba daya gina da kuma ta ciki. aka kuma rushe haka farin ciki da zarar da idanu na St. Petersburg Dome. da mazan tsara Leningradites fili tuna shi haƙõra gini da ridiculously falalen ganguna a kan rufin, hastily rushe a shekarar 1970, a kan Hauwa'u na da wani ana tsammanin ziyara a Birnin Leningrad, shugaban kasar Amurka Richard Nixon.

New sau - sabon trends

A lokacin perestroika shekaru, a lokacin da jiya ta mayakan da addini dope ba zato ba tsammani ya ga hasken da ya fara a yi masa baftisma tare a gaban talabijin kyamarori, Cathedral Theodore Icon na Uwar Allah, ko kuma wajen, abin da ke bar na shi, aka koma zuwa ga Ikilisiyar. Yana fuskantar mai girma da yawa na aiki a kan ta sabuntawa. Bayan shekaru da dama na mamayar da ikon fassara Mafarki tsarin mulki na tsohon haikalin zauna abinsa lafiya kawai ganuwar, shrewdly gina pre-neman sauyi m SS Krichinsky na sabon a lokacin da musamman m kankare.

Kamar yadda a farkon shekara domin gina Haikalin, da kuma yanzu don mayar da shi aka kafa kwamitin amintattun, wanda ya hada da wakilan da sabon mulkin demokra jihar.

The abu akan sake haihuwa na Cathedral

Ya fara aiki a shekarar 2005 da kuma kammala a shekara takwas. By chetyrohsotletiyu Theodore Romanov House "The Sarkin sarakuna ta Cathedral" ya same ta abu akan sake haihuwa. Chin da Babbar Rahamar na uku karagu na ta sama haikalin da aka aikata Satumba 14, 2013 da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill. Daga cikin baƙi na girmamawa samu halartar Rasha Culture Ministan V. R. Medinsky, B. V. Gryzlov da Federation Majalisar Majalisa V. I. Matvienko.

A halin yanzu, a cikin babban coci ne majami'u biyu - ƙananan, sadaukar da St. Alexander Nevsky da yi a cikin style of Rasha majami'u da XIII karni, kazalika da saman, stylized a cikin ruhu na farkon XVII karni - da tsawon zamanin farko na Romanov daular. Wannan shawarar da haikali ciki ne ba zato restorers, da kuma cikakken kõma da m ra'ayin m, shi ya za'ayi a karni da suka wuce. Theodore Cathedral (St. Petersburg) sake kama asali bayyanar.

A babban coci, mutane suka koma

Bayan wannan sabis kamar yadda a cikin sauran majami'u na Rasha duk maido aiki a cikin babban coci da aka kammala da aka gudanar. Bugu da kari, a nan, tare da mafi yawan aiki mambobi ne na al'umma, gudanar tsakanin yara da kuma manya m aiki a kan addini da ilimi.

Open Lahadi makaranta, da kuma catechetical darussa ga waɗanda fata su dauki tsarki baftisma, har kowa da kowa wanda yake so ya samu matsahi na saba da addini da na kakanninsu. shiga sojojin da za'ayi don taimakawa mutane fama da miyagun ƙwayoyi da barasa buri.