Chartres Cathedral - daya daga cikin mafi girma da halittun da mutãne

A arewacin Faransa, 90 kilomita daga Paris, shi ne a kananan Faransa garin Chartres. A nan ne daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine - babban coci da Chartres. Its wuri ne dauke da tsarki kuma yana da mai arziki tarihi. Ci gaban birnin na Chartres ya fara a kusa da farko karni AD. A daidai wannan lokaci, na farko Katolika coci da aka gina a nan. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci a birnin akwai mai tsarki relic - murfin na Virgin Mary, wanda aka asali kiyaye da Faransa Sarki Charles cikin m.

Bayan da yawa gobara a cikin birnin, sarki bayar da da relic na babban coci, a cikin bege cewa haka shi zai zama mafi amfani banmamaki iko. Tarihin kuma tabbatar da wanzuwar wannan karfi a rufe na Virgin Mary, a cewar su, daya daga cikin mu'ujizai ya faru a shekara ta 911 a lokacin da kewaye birnin da Normans. Ganin m halin da ake ciki, da bishop na Chartres posted mai tsarki alkyabbar a kan garun birni, yin addu'a domin taimako ga Virgin Mary. A Normans, duk da manyan number, ya dauki ga jirgin.

Mu'ujiza ta biyu da aka lura a 1194, a lokacin da babban coci a Chartres, inda murfin ya halartar wuta, kuma aka kusan hallaka. Kawai ɗan akwati, wanda aka mai tsarki relic, ko ta yaya ba m. Notre Dame-de Chartres - a shafin na halakar da babban coci sabon daya da aka gina. A gaban sarki Louis IX, keɓewarsa na sabon ginin da aka yi a 1260. Ya na farko babban coci a Faransa, wanda yana da angarorin na Virgin Mary. Ya ba su rasa ruwan tekun Atlantika da kuma har wa yau.

A babban coci da kanta ne a tsarin gina na m sandstone tubalan wanda isa mita uku a tsawon kuma mita - high. Chartres Cathedral maida hankali ne akan wani yanki 130 mita dogon. Babban jiki na nave yana da tsawo na 36 mita. A yammacin ƙofar kafa fari mutummutumai na sarakuna, ya kuma banza, mulki a farkon wannan birni. Babba moriya daga yawon bude ido ne hudu windows located a kan yammacin ƙofar. Suna yi wa ado da m akwai gilashi windows, abin da ya bambanta a wata iri-iri na jigo da hotuna da kuma launi tsarki.

A ciki na kuma arziki babban coci stained. Ga akwai 146 stained-gilashi windows depicting babban Figures kuma 1359 - tare da wani iri-iri na kananan scenes daga Littafi Mai Tsarki alkawarinsu, da rayuwa sarakuna, sana'a. A cikin facade na babban coci shigar babbar zagaye yadin da aka saka da taga.

Chartres Cathedral yana da biyu hasumiyarki. Arewa hasumiyar da spire a cikin Gothic style gina a 1135. Tsayinsa ne 114 mita. Ta Kudu - shi kerata a 1195. Tsayinsa ne 116 mita. An dauke da daya daga cikin mafi kyau coci hasumiyai a duniya. Bugu da kari zuwa sama, babban coci yana da 10 000 sculptural ayyukan da ƙawata biyu da matsanancin da ciki na ginin.

Wani darajar, wanda shi ne sanannen Chartres Cathedral, shi ne wani katako bagaden ado da dukan sassaka scenes daga Littafi Mai Tsarki. Daga tarihi kalamai da muka sani cewa samar da bagaden da aka shafe fiye da karni biyu. Har da 18th karni, a cikin babban coci, a Bugu da kari cover, sai ya sa wani relic - kai na Virgin uwa, St. Anne. Kazalika da statuette na Virgin Mary da wani yaro a karkashin zuci. Wadannan kayayyakin tarihi da aka dauke alfarma. Suka ƙone a wuta.

Bugu da kari, babban coci har yanzu adana zane Hebrew wasika, da wanda aka rubuta addini al'ada phrases. Shafi shigar wanda ke aiki alamomin da za a iya gani a wasu sassa na babban coci.

A takaice, Chartres (Faransa) - wannan shi ne wurin da kowane yawon shakatawa kamata ziyarci, ziyarci kasar. Bayan da babban coci - daya daga cikin mafi girma da ayyukan Turai, Gothic da Kirista al'ada a matsayin dukan. Yana da wannan tsarin ne idan aka kwatanta da wani kundin sani.