Cardiomyopathy - wannan ... dishormonal da dysmetabolic cardiomyopathy

"Cardiomyopathy" - shi ne mai kowa yana da ganewar asali, wanda aka kafa a cikin hali na munanan na zuciya tsoka, da Sanadin wanda ba za a iya ƙaddara. Idan jarrabawa ba a tabbatar da nakasar munanan ko cututtukan zuciya, kazalika da canje-canje da suka fito a matsayin sakamakon jijiyoyin bugun gini cututtuka da kuma pathologies na madugu tsarin, da muka ambata a sama da ganewar asali ne kadai gaskiya.

Cardiomyopathy: haddasawa cuta

Doctors da'awar cardiomyopathy cewa zai iya zama ko dai idiopathic (m. E. Primary) da kuma sakandare. A cikin farko idan, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da Sanadin cutar lalle ba za a iya kira.

A karo na biyu idan, da ganewar asali mafi yawa ana hade da wasu predetermining dalilai:

• Wannan predisposition iya zama kwayoyin (iyali akwai marasa lafiya da cutar ko ba zato ba tsammani ya mutu a wani matasa shekaru).
• rushewa daga tsarin na rigakafi.
• haifa kwayar cutar.
• giya, miyagun ƙwayoyi maye ko daban-daban, haddasa tsokar rauni.
• endocrine cuta.
• m arrhythmia.
• connective nama cuta.

Ba zato ba tsammani, a hereditary nau'i na cutar ne game da 25% na dukkan ce Pathology da kuma, da rashin alheri, yana da unpredictable sakamako.

Ta yaya ne da ci gaban cardiomyopathy

Mafi sau da yawa, da ci gaban da cutar faruwa a karkashin daya makirci. A sakamakon haka, wani kumburi tafiyar matakai a zuciya tsoka Kwayoyin, cutar da cutar, za a fara mutuwa. Su ne m ga jikin mutum, da rigakafi da kuma tsarin haka rabu da su. A wurin matattu Kwayoyin bayyana connective nama cewa yana da wani muhimmi Properties daga cikin myocardium. Shi ne kasa na roba, kasa mĩƙe ta, akwai kusan babu contractile aiki.

Domin mu jimre wannan yanayin, da famfo aiki, wanda aka sanya wa zuciya na ya cell fara fadada, da kara a lokaci guda wani lokacin sau da yawa. Kuma domin isar da oxygen zuwa dukkan sassa na jiki, shi ya fara sa, yana ta koyar da kari. Saboda haka tasowa cardiomyopathy. Mutuwa daga m arrhythmia a mai tsanani lokuta, da rashin alheri, ba nadiri.

Me yasa akwai kuma yadda za a bayyana cardiomyopathy a yara

Kamar dai manya, yara za su iya samun cardiomyopathy nakasar da kuma samu hali. A karshen harka shi tasowa a cikin shakka daga cikin yaro ya girma da kuma mafi sau da yawa ya sa wani take hakkin da samuwar zuciya tsoka Kwayoyin.

Cardiomyopathy a jarirai da kuma matasa da yara, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne uncharacteristic ãyõyin kwarara. Sun yawanci ba ya dogara ne a kan abin da irin cuta, da kuma wani lokacin fara bayyana riga a jarirai a cikin nau'i na tsanani Sistem gazawar. Kuma mazan yara cardiomyopathy iya faruwa ba tare da wani bayyanar cututtuka da kuma da ka nuna har a wani ECG ko a lokacin wani akwati X-ray.

Iri cardiomyopathy: dilatation irin cuta

WHO hada da ganewar asali "cardiomyopathy" (ICD - 10) a cikin wani rukuni na cututtuka na jijiyoyi, yayin da jaddada uku main iri primary rauni daga cikin zuciya tsoka. Wannan dilated (ko m), hypertrophic da kuma hana cardiomyopathy. Suna bambanta dangane da irin nisan da lalacewar da jihar na ramin zuciya intracardiac jini ya kwarara.

Congestive cardiomyopathy halin da furta fadada cardiac bẽnãye da sababbu thickening na ganuwar a kan bango na rage tsokar contractile ikon. Af, a mafi yawan lokuta, wannan Pathology ne a hereditary cuta.

Abin baƙin ciki, da hangen nesa da aka bayyana ta da cuta ne ƙwarai da gaske. Idan ganewar asali "dilated cardiomyopathy" mutuwa na iya faruwa a cikin ta farko 5 shekaru da cutar, ko da yake wani haƙuri ta rayuwa za a iya muhimmanci mika tare da isasshen likita far.

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic nau'i na cutar da ake sau da yawa gano a cikin samari da suka mutu a lokacin motsa jiki. Wannan shi ne saboda arrhythmias contractions daga cikin zuciya tsoka, wanda ya haddasa wani gagarumin karuwa a hagu na ramin zuciya bango kauri, da kuma fadada ta rami da aka kiyaye.

Alamun wannan nau'i na cardiomyopathy ana iya ƙaddara, ana bayyana a sha raɗaɗin a cikin kirji, shortness na numfashi da kuma tachycardia. Marasa lafiya za su wahala a wannan wanton syncope, wanda sau da yawa faruwa a lokacin stressful yanayi ko lokacin da wajen.

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy - shi ne duka nakasar da kuma samu Pathology. Yana da wuya a gane ta Radiology saboda zahiri cardiac madauki ba ya canja da ciki ventricle contours kawai a bayyane da duban dan tayi.

hana cardiomyopathy

A mafi rare irin primary cardiomyopathy ne ta hana form. Lokacin da Pathology lura take hakkin da contractile aiki na myocardium, tare da wani karu a shakatawa na zuciya tsoka katangu. Ya sha wuya cika da hagu ventricle tare da jini, amma thickening, kamar yadda a baya hali, ba a kiyaye. Amma sha atrial fuskantar ƙara load.

Hana cardiomyopathy - wata cuta da za a iya bayyana kanta a matsayin mai zaman kanta Pathology, da kuma matsayin bangaren da sauran zuciya ailments.

The fasali na da irin wannan cutar suna jinkiri bayyanuwar cututtuka da kuma alaka da matsaloli wajen gano matsalolin da wuri. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shakka akwai ayoyi da cuta da ake samu riga a cikin thermal lokacin da a haɗe zuwa da cutar zuciya rashin cin nasara, wadda take kaiwa zuwa wani high yawan mace-mace.

Sanadin cardiomyopathy dyshormonal

Bugu da kari ga wadannan, akwai da dama iri da sakandare cardiomyopathies faruwa a kan wani bango na tsari cututtuka.

Saboda haka, dyshormonal cardiomyopathy - a asibiti ciwo halin da cututtukan zuciya, ya faru a ƙarƙashin rinjayar hormonal katsalandan.

Kan bango na rashin jima'i hormones a wani haƙuri zo tsokar lalacewa, saka da ba-kumburi a yanayi. Dalili na wannan rauni yawanci rushe aiki na ovaries a mata na menopausal shekaru ko endocrine cututtuka tsarin.

Features nuna dyshormonal cardiomyopathy

Dyshormonal cardiomyopathy bayyana da farko kona, ko daba zafi a ja da zuciya (watau. N. Cardialgia). A marasa lafiya yayin da akwai irradirovanie zafi a cikin hannun hagu, kafada da kuma ko da a cikin ƙananan muƙamuƙi, kuma na karshe irin wannan hari iya 'yan sa'o'i ko' yan kwanaki. Lokacin da marasa lafiya sukan kira wani cardiomyopathy koka palpitations, a ji na shaƙa da juwa. Suna halin kuma nuna wani jini oscillation da kuma total neurotization (juyayi, irritability, tearfulness, asarar memory).

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tabarbarewar da mãsu haƙuri a lokaci guda, kamar yadda mai mulkin, ba a hade da jiki, ko wani tunanin danniya, da kuma nitroglycerin ba kawo taimako.

Bugu da kari ya na sama, akwai wani alama na bayyananen bayyana Pathology dyshormonal fom - wannan ji na numfashi ba zafi a yankin na sama na kirji, wuyansa, kuma fuskarsa, biyar ta profuse sweating.

Menene ya faru sa'ad dismetabolic cardiomyopathy

Dysmetabolic cardiomyopathy ne a sakandare cutar da cewa yana tare da rushewa daga nama metabolism. A wannan yanayin, shi rinjayar ba kawai zuciya, amma sauran gabobin. Af, mafi yawansu duk wahala masu yankunan da zuciya tsoka, wanda yana da babban yawan jini.

Saboda m endotoxemia Kwayoyin muhimmi tsokoki na jiki, sha komowar canje-canje. Sun kai ga degeneration na myocardium da cardiac aiki. Ba zato ba tsammani, mafi mummunan tasiri a kan tsoka ne da furotin da kuma kitse kayayyakin sauran gabobin.

Alamun dismetabolic cardiomyopathy

Mafi sau da yawa dysmetabolic cardiomyopathy dogon lokaci da kanta ba bayyananne. Kawai a lokacin da sighting binciken na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin iya gane ECG canje-canje. Amma a kan lokaci, akwai wata karuwa da cututtuka.

Yawanci, marasa lafiya koka a ji na da nauyi da kuma matsawa a cikin retrosternal yankin, zuciya palpitations, fuka-haren. Kuma idan a na farko da wadannan gunaguni zo ne kawai bayan jiki aikinsa, daga baya wannan asibiti hoto da aka lura a sauran.

Kamar yadda ci gaban cuta a cikin marasa lafiya sun busa a kafafu, da ciki ke tsirarwa, kuma tamkar wani zafi a cikin hanta.

Stasis a cikin huhu wurare dabam dabam ya sa numfashi matsaloli. Marasa lafiya da tsanani shortness na numfashi. A tsaya a babban da'irar entails da shan kashi na sauran gabobin. Cardiac fitarwa ne rage. Tun lokacin da zuciya ba zai iya jimre da kaya, da kuma shi ne shiga ta launi cuta da kuma raguwa a cikin zuciya kudi na cika.

Yadda za a gane farkon matakai na cardiomyopathy

A cikin dukkan lokuta da aka bayyana Pathology zuciya rashin cin nasara ganewar asali zama wani abokin "cardiomyopathy." A dalilin mutuwar daga cuta, kamar yadda mai mulkin, a hankali dogara a kan dace ganewa da kuma dace ganewar asali na Pathology. Saboda haka yana da muhimmanci sosai ga wani da ake zargi da matsaloli tare da zuciya tuntubar kwararru, musamman idan iyali yana da dangi da ya ce cutar.

A ganewar asali ne yawanci kafa ta wariya. A gwani kamata gudanar da wani sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri kuma don sauraron zuciya sautunan, kamar yadda wasu cututtuka za a iya gane da su mita da kuma adadin amo. Don kara bayyana da ganewar asali ne da za'ayi biochemical bincike na jini. Kada ka manta a lokaci guda kuma a kan jihar na hanta da kuma kodan. Me nazarin fitsari da kuma yin janar na asibiti jini gwajin.

Kamar yadda da ka yiwuwa gane, cardiomyopathy - wata cuta da cewa shi ne quite wuya don gane asali, don haka da cewa dukan marasa lafiya da ake zargin ta dauki duban dan tayi na zuciya, echocardiography, MRI da CT scans, kazalika da kullum ECG monitoring.