Capercaillie Common: description, photo

Capercaillie - daya daga cikin mafi girma da tsuntsaye da cewa rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka. ta taro kai 5 kg. Talakawa jama'a takaddamarsu yana da dama sunayen: Mokhovikov kurãme takaddamarsu, Moshnikov. Wannan tsuntsu na Pheasant iyali (Galliformes domin).

A bit game da irin takaddamarsu

Talakawa capercaillie - wani wakilin daya daga cikin manyan jinsunan wildfowl. Duba Capercaillie talakawa kasu kashi 3 sub-jinsuna: fari-bellied itace takaddamarsu, da suke zaune a gabashin da kuma tsakiyar yankunan na Rasha. duhu taiga, da suke zaune a gabashin da kuma arewacin sassa na kasar. Black-yammacin Turai (a cikin gandun daji na yammacin yankunan kasar).

Capercaillie Common: photos, bayanin

Capercaillie - The most tsuntsu na takaddamarsu (subfamily).

Daga sauran membobin wutsiya ne daban-daban, da yawa taso keya, kuma m elongated gashinsa a makogwaro.

Itace takaddamarsu launin gashi ne duhu tare da ambato na ƙarfe, mai haske ja gira gashinsa karkashin baki kamar "gemu". Mace takaddamarsu mafi haske a canza launin (cakuda rawaya tsatsa, tsatsa-kasa-kasa, tsatsa-ja da fari). Kuma ta makogwaro, sama na kirji da kuma wani ɓangare na da reshe da rzhavovogo launi ja.

Capercaillie talakawa - tsuntsu da girman da maza da mãtã bambanta ƙwarai. Maza 110 cm ko fiye, da fikafikansu da span na 1.4 m mãtã da yawa kasa -. 1/3. namiji shugaban blackish. Neck a kan mayar da gefe ne ash-m stained baki, tare da gaban - launin toka-baki. Launi blackish mayar da launin toka da kuma ruwan kasa aibobi. Chest yana da wani greenish launi na karfe, ta ƙananan gefe an rufe tare da fari da baki aibobi. A wutsiya ne baki da fari spots, ruwan kasa fuka-fuki. A baki ne fari da kuma ruwan hoda.

Rarraba, mazauninsu

Capercaillie yi kawaici a cikin talakawa yawanci a coniferous, gauraye da deciduous gandun daji na Eurasia.

A aikace, wannan tsuntsu ne masu zama a gida, amma shi da ya faru da cewa wani lokacin da ke sa da kuma yanayi na hijira.

Long da suka wuce, kocin sukurori da aka yi a duk gandun daji na Eurasia, gabashin Siberia zuwa Trans-Baikal (yammacin). A 18-20 karnoni da yawa, kuma mazauninsu na capercaillie ƙwarai rage, da kuma a wasu wuraren har ma da tsuntsaye bace. By tsakiyar 18th karni a Birtaniya, waɗannan tsuntsaye aka gaba daya hallaka. Amma daga baya, a 1837, capercaillie kowa aka sake gabatar da akwai daga Sweden da kuma daidai makale.

A cikin Rasha ƙasa, a dangane da yanke yawa gandun daji, capercaillie yawan fara tattara zuwa arewacin kasar, da kuma a wasu kudancin yankunan da su gandun daji yankunan (Tula, Voronezh, Kursk, da dai sauransu). Wadannan tsuntsaye sun bace gaba daya. Baya daga Rasha da kuma Sweden, capercaillie kuma za a iya samu a kasar Girka, Spain, da Alps, da Carpathians, a Asiya Ƙananan kuma Tsakiya Jamus duwãtsu.

Takaddamarsu fi son karin m wurare a cikin gandun daji.

Halayyar wannan tsuntsu tokovanie spring, wanda ya auku mafi yawa a cikin bishiyoyi. A sa na musamman siffofin yana da takaddamarsu vulgaris.

A hali da kuma halaye

A lokacin rani, shi ne gani a takaddamarsu Molina. A wannan lokaci, da suka tashi a wani musamman m gandun daji.

A irin wannan lokaci ne lura a wadannan tsuntsaye peculiar hali: su lokaci zuwa lokaci tãyar da wutsiya da kuma saukar da kansa, kuma, ɗaukaka kuma cika up, yayin da sannu a hankali motsi tare da rassan.

Yawanci, da capercaillie a wannan lokacin don haka da farincikin waka da cewa ya zama kurma ga wani lokaci. Saboda haka sunan shi: capercaillie. The mace, bi da bi, ya isa zuwa yanzu, inda ma'abota faruwa, bayan abin da suka barin tare da shi da kuma shirya a mafi m da impenetrable gandun daji wuraren akwai su Molina.

Capercaillie talakawa lokaci zuwa lokaci bayyana a cikin gandun daji na gauraye da deciduous. Ina son wadannan tsuntsaye da gansakuka bogs, waxanda suke da arziki a cikin wani iri-iri berries.

Tashi tsuntsu ma nauyi, m, sau da yawa da ƙarfi flapping fikafikansu, kuma m sa kananan flights.

Rana takaddamarsu ciyarwa a ƙasa, kuma ku ciyar da dare a kan itacen rassan. Sau da yawa sau shi ne overly m tare da bayyanar da wasu dabbobi. Akwai lokuta da cewa wani lokacin takaddamarsu kokarin kai farmaki karnuka da sauran m kananan dabbobi (labarun Norwegian mazauna).

Capercaillie talakawa wajen m, yana da kyau kwarai ji da gannai. Saboda haka, farauta da aka dauke su wuya.

zurriyar

Babban Damuwa zurriyar ta'allaka ne a kan mace. Ta shirya da gida a ƙasa, sau da yawa a karkashin cover bushes da auku itatuwa, wanda a nan gaba da kuma kayansa mãsu qwai. Complete kama yawanci kunshi game 5-16 qwai.

The mace incubates da qwai kanta. Ta kuma ci gaba da kula da hatchlings: warms, kare daga yara.

abinci

Babban irin abinci takaddamarsu a cikin bazara da kuma bazara lokaci ne harbe na shuke-shuke, sãɓanin launuka, itace buds, ganye, ciyawa, berries, tsaba da kuma kwari. A kaka waɗannan tsuntsaye ciyar, yafi a kan larch needles, da kuma a cikin hunturu da suka suna janyo hankalin zuwa spruce kuma Pine needles da kuma kodan. Shin kajin musamman rage cin abinci na gizo-gizo da kuma kwari.

ƙarshe

Talakawa takaddamarsu daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kasuwanci jinsunan dayansu. A wannan connection, a yankunan da yawa kamar Rasha da kuma sauran kasashe na duniya, ya zama quite rare mazauni, amma wani wuri gaba ɗaya bace, kuma yanzu dauka daban-daban matakan kare jinsin.

Capercaillie talakawa rajista a cikin Red Littãfi na Rasha da kuma yankin Tula. Wajibi ne a tuna da duk wadanda suka so farauta.

Don kara tata da size, taro, kuma ba da matsayi na tsuntsaye a Rasha na bukatar cikakken da kuma dogon bincike.