Black truffles: description

Black truffles - wani irin marsupial naman gwari fruiting jikin wanda ci gaba karkashin kasa. Abinci masoya son biya babban kudi, kawai don jin su m dandano da ƙanshi. A farashin da kilogram na wannan truffle ne daya dala dubu, kuma a sama. Kuma da bukatar da wadannan kayayyakin a tsada gidajen cin abinci da aka ba ragewa.

A naman gwari baki truffle

Fruiting jikinsu, ripening a cikin ƙasa da mycorrhiza form oak tushen tsarin ko wasu deciduous itatuwa. Black truffle (hoton sama) yawanci yana da wani sababbu siffar ko a dogara sanda, kai daga 3 zuwa 9 cm a diamita. A surface duhu (m-kasa-kasa) a lokacin da cikakke - black launin matsin-m, a wani tsatsa launi. A wani ɓangaren litattafan almara da yanke ne a fili bayyana a kan wani m marmara irin zane ko wani pinkish bango.

Kamar yadda a irin wannan yanayi, da zurfin wacce tasowa fruiting jikinsu, na iya zama har zuwa rabin mita, gano baki truffle da samar yin amfani da horar da aladu. Peculiar wari janyo hankalin dabbobi namomin kaza ga dubun mita, da kuma sun nuna a fili inda su masu, kokarin tono su fita. Truffles bauta a gidajen cin abinci a cuku (yaji), ko dafa shi. A dandano na "black lu'u-lu'u" m da rarrabe ƙanshi da kuma wani dan kadan furta haushi.

halaye na

An yi imani da cewa baki truffles ne Wake da ikon tada son sha'awa da ƙungiyoyi da kuma takamaiman bukatun. A ƙanshi na wannan naman kaza tunatar da furannin kamshi, wanda ake gane irin goro, gansakuka, berries, auku ganye a kan gandun daji bene. Ko da yake truffle sinadaran abun da ke ciki ya bambanta kome musamman, tsada sukar lamiri gidajen cin abinci sayi matsayin lafiya kafe seasonings ko Additives zuwa babban tasa.

Samfurin ingancin ba da dogara a kan rabbai na naman gwari. Ko da yake size daga cikin gidajen cin abinci fi son daina orange. Wannan naman gwari ne dace yanka a cikin bakin ciki yanka, don haka ba za ka iya kimanta da asali bayyanar kuma a fili tsaya daga marmara irin zane a kan yanke. A mafi misali na baki truffle (2.5 kg) da aka samu a shekarar 1951.

irin wannan nau'in

Masana sun rarrabe tsakanin fiye da 40 iri na truffles. Sun kasu kashi iyalansu, nuna rubutu tsakanin wadannan kungiyoyi, dangane da yankin: Italiyanci (Piedmont), Perigord, Oregon, Sin, Black Rasha, Himalayan, Central Asia. Domin kakar na ripening rarrabe rani da kuma hunturu subspecies. A bisa ga al'ada, black truffles suna dauke su real.

Da bambance-bambance aka bayyana a cikin bayyanar. Halayyar blackening da warty surface iya bambanta zuwa kusan santsi da kuma mau kirim, kuma ko da kusan fararen. Marmara irin zane a kan yanke ma dabam. Mai daraja contrasting duhu da haske fari jijiyoyinmu. Ko da yake "fari Piedmontese" truffle expressionless whitish adadi a matsayin mafi rare iya kudin fi. A dandano na wadannan baki truffle mai haske da kuma cikakken. Winter iri da wani arziki musky turare.

girma Laraba

Search for baki truffles bukatar a deciduous gandun daji. suka fi son wani haske ƙasa, porous, lemun tsami. Ƙayyade da location da wani yiwu girma na fungi a gaba shi ne da wuya matuƙa. Rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai: matakin ruwan karkashin kasa yawa hazo itace shekaru, concomitant ciyayi abun da ke ciki, yanayin halaye na yankin da kuma musamman site.

Black truffles a Rasha ba su saba naman kaza tsince tsincen. A ƙayyadaddu na search dora ƙarin conditionality. Idan wani da gangan da kuma sawa-kamar naman gwari, ta hanyar mu'ujiza, sun yi tafiya a cikin surface da kuma lokaci ba su samu dabbobin daji, sa'an nan gane a shi da wakilin iyali na truffle ba kowa da kowa ne a shirye.

Season fee dogara a kan nau'in. Winter truffles nunarsa daga watan Oktoba. A yankunan da dumi canjin yanayin kakar fara a farkon Sabuwar Shekara kuma yana har Maris. Summer truffles za a iya nemi har sai da marigayi kaka. Historical wurare na ci gaba - France, Italy, Spain. Amma irin wannan nau'in za a iya samu a ko'ina a Turai nahiyar. A Rasha, saboda peculiarities na sauyin yanayi da kuma zurfin ƙasa daskarewa tsiro ne kawai irin bazara truffles.

search Features

Tattara baki truffles da taimakon horar da aladu ba ko da yaushe m. Bã su da wani m ji na wari, amma suna da wuya su horar da wani. Bugu da kari, sun samu gaji da sauri. Bayan ganewa sami neman maza maza su .Ba da naman gwari, tareda žata cikin ƙasa.

The kare jan wari da truffles, shi ne mafi m cikin wannan girmamawa. Amma domin shirya mai kyau bloodhound, yana daukan lokaci da kuma yi. Ilmantarwa tsari faruwa a karkashin Tutar makirci. Daga puppyhood cikin cin abinci kara da wari da truffles. An shirya a cikin broth na namomin kaza. Su ma Rub wani iri-iri abubuwa, boye, sa'an nan bayar don samun mafaka. Daga baya Bookmark binne a ƙasa. Layi daya to accustom zuwa yankin inda ka shirya tara.

Nemo wuri na truffles, bisa ga masana, shi ne zai yiwu, da kuma gaban swarming kwarkwata. Red tashi oblyubovyvayut wurare inda truffles girma, to sa su qwai. Daga cikin wadannan, da larvae ƙyanƙyashe a cikin ƙasa, wanda shiga cikin Sporocarp, kuma ku ciyar da su har sai balaga. Za ka iya ayyana truffle wuri da kuma m Dug gona. Wild aladu, Elk da kuma sauran dabbobi ne ma ba ƙi ci wani delicacy.

wucin gadi namo

Haduwar wannan tsari ne saboda da rarraba Hanyar spores. Namomin kaza nunarsa karkashin kasa, kuma domin da tsari ya saba da tsira a cikin yanayi na musamman. Naman gwari spores ana ci abinci da dabbobin daji wuce ta hanyar narkewa kamar fili da kuma sallamar a cikin ƙasa sake. Idan yanayi ne dama, da suka germinate ta samar da mycorrhiza tare da tushen tsarin na deciduous itatuwa. Wanne ci gaba daga mycelium bayan wani lokaci girma 'ya'yan jikin truffles.

Mun kasance nasara yunkurin girma namomin kaza a kan wucin gadi plantations. Acorns daga itacen oak a gindin wanda truffles aka samu, tattara, da kuma dasa a tati. Bayan 6-7 shekaru, daga cikin tushen wasu daga cikin matasa itatuwan oak aka samu zaren mycelium. Bayan wani lokaci ya je, kuma fruiting jikin fungi. A halin yanzu, baki truffles an horar da a wasu kasashe. Manyan yawa na high quality-kayayyakin ake sufuri daga kasar Sin. To kafa da kuma girma Australian tsarin.

Black truffles tsakanin tumatur

Wannan tumatir iri-iri ne ba tartsatsi tsakanin lambu da kuma lambu. Amma godiya ga m bayyanar 'ya'yan itãcensa, suna ƙara tambayar saye. Akwai jayayya game da asalin na iri-iri. Wasu jayayya da cewa tumatir kaddamar Rasha selection. Duk da haka, da suka yawanci dangana ga alama "Japanese truffle". Black ne ma ba a cikin launuka na 'ya'yan itace. Mene ne na musamman game da wadannan tumatir? Yana kawai ya fito da wannan irin m launuka shayarwa?

Wadannan tumatir kasance a cikin tsakiyar-azuzuwan. Daga farko na germination zuwa fruiting faruwa a wani talakawan na 115 days. Daji aka kafa da dama kula ga 1.5-2 mita high da kuma na bukatar m garters. Tumatur aka daura a hannunsu. A kan tushe da suka yawanci kafa ta kungiyoyin na 5-6, 3-4 nunarsa goga. Nedospevshie tumatir an tattara, da kuma ajiye wa maturation. Za su iya isa da yanayin for farkon hunturu, idan suka tattara a watan Oktoba. Weight tumatur a kan talakawan game 100-150 grams. A daya daji za su iya tattarawa har zuwa 4 kg. A 'ya'yan itace da ɓangaren litattafan almara ne m, kadan iri. Tumatur dandana dadi, tare da dabara sourness. Skin launi ne m. A tarnaƙi ne rarrabe a tsaye GROOVES.

Tumatir "tuber melanosporum": reviews

A abũbuwan amfãni iri ya kamata sun hada da ikon yin tsayayya da tsakaitãwa na zafin jiki da kuma gajeren rage yawan zafin jiki. A 'ya'yan itatuwa nunarsa kafin na farko kaka frosts. Underripe tumatir za a iya adana a yanayi zazzabi for 3-4 watanni. Bayanan kula kuma high juriya "truffles" to fungal cututtuka.

Cikakke 'ya'yan itatuwa ne mai kyau ga canning. A banki suka duba asali. Just look, da kuma salatin na sabo ne tumatir, inda daga cikin misali ja da rawaya launukansa an same guda na arziki duhu launin ruwan kasa da shunayya tinge (eggplant) launi. A irin tumatir "Japanese truffle" gano wani yawan jinsunan. A mafi asali ne tumatir "tuber melanosporum".

Description sauran subspecies launi daban-daban na 'ya'yan itatuwa. Bugu da kari ga gargajiya ja launi, emit mafi ruwan hoda da kuma rawaya. A 'ya'yan itãcen kõwane launuka da halayyar pear-dimbin yawa. Kwasfa da 'ya'yan itace da nama yana m, mai kyau iri-iri da yin tsayayya sufuri. Don dandana tumatur da launi daban-daban ne daban-daban. Mai suna dauke zaki rawaya jinsunan. Su za a iya kwatanta su da 'ya'yan itace, amma "black truffles" ne wani nau'i ne na (daraja) dandano.