Jirgin Saman itatuwa ake magana a kai a cikin Botanical kimiyya Platanus orientalis (Lat. Platanus orientalis), kamar kyau na biyu da iko da kuma ga damar don sultry tsakar rana a ɓõye, a cikin wasu inuwõyi halitta da ta m da kuma volumetric kambi. Da kwarjini da taƙama shuke-shuke - itatuwa sycamores - saba wa mazauna Caucasus, Central Asia, da kuma da dama kudancin yankunan da Ukraine. Apennines da Balkans, da Aegean tsibiran, Cyprus da kuma Crete, gabashin ɓangare na Rum Coast, Malaya Aziya - inda a yau akwai a cikin daji, wadannan deciduous itatuwa.
Oriental jirgin itatuwa da aka horar da tun a tarihi mai nisa mazaunan Rum yankin. Su dasa jirgin itatuwa kusa qarqashinsu, rijiyoyin, marẽmari a kusa da haikalin da kuma gidaje. A zamanin d Girkawa, otnosivshiesyasya wata bishiya da musamman girmamawa, ta yada shi a lokacin nasarar. A karshen IV a. BC, Helenawa kawo shuka a wannan yanki. Bayan wani gajeren lokaci, da kuma godiya ga kishin ci daga zamanin d mazaunan Apennines sycamore itacen (photo gabatar a cikin labarin), shi ya zama sananne a duk sasanninta na sararin Roman Empire.
Botanical description
Sycamore itatuwa, na ga kayyade rõwa, kai mai tsawo na 25 - 30 m, kuma mafi. Daga cikin iko akwati diamita har zuwa 12 m kusan a dama kusassari tashi Lankwasa twigs. A launin toka, wani lokacin greenish ɓawon burodi kafa manyan farantin sababbu siffar, wanda bace tare da lokaci, fallasa da m yankunan. Saboda haka, matasa akwati dubi blotchy. Dark launin toka haihuwa akwati jirgin itatuwa picturesquely dissected da zurfin fasa. Sheet sycamore five- ko semilopastny, daga 12 zuwa 15 cm a tsawon kuma daga 15 zuwa 18 cm a fadin. Yana da matukar kama da leaf Maple. Elongated ruwan wukake da tududa da kuma 'yan manyan hakora. Ana zargin sabon ganye, an rufe shi da fari hairs, daidai da flowering. Tare da ci gaban da pubescence bacewa da kuma canza launi kambi zama duhu kore. Fall foliage ne fentin a cikin mai ban mamaki m launukansa. A furanni ne kananan da kuma inconspicuous, tattara a capitate inflorescences. Fruit - goro hadaddun ( "chinarik") sauran a kan rassan hunturu, shi ne halayyar alama na wanda gane sycamore itatuwa jinsunan Platanus orientalis. Spring "chinariki" fall a kasa da kuma watsar da iri, a shirye domin germination a cikin m gona. Low yada kambi - wata alama ta da wadannan m itatuwa suna bambanta daga sauran jinsunan.
Sycamores alaka Platanus orientalis hankali a gyara shimfidar wuri da kuma masana'antu samar
Platanus orientalis aka girma cikin sauri, shi ne barga cikin sharuddan da birni, undemanding ga kasar gona, za su iya jure hunturu yanayin zafi fada. An amfani a duka biyu guda kuma mikakke plantations, kafa kore rami. A classic misali da wani mikakke fit - Inuwa deciduous tanti a kan Pushkin Street a Odessa. Bishiyoyi da irin wannan mai kyau da kuma gina mulkin wannan m jirgin itatuwa - babban tsararru, ko Ashtarot. Platanus orientalis, kazalika da sauran jinsunan cewa ya kasance a cikin monotype tsohon jirgin itatuwa ne, mai muhimmanci da nau'in bishiyoyi, readily amfani a Shipbuilding da yi na furniture da dabe.