River Podkumok: description, kama kifi, photo

Podkumok River aka located a cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar karachay-Cherkessia da Stavropol Territory, an dauke mafi m tributary. Kuma. A total tsawon na ruwa ya kwarara - 160 km, da catchment yanki - 2200 murabba'in kilomita.

Tushen kogin ne a kan daya daga cikin kakar na Rocky Ridge, a saman dutsen Gum-Bashi. Podkumok, wani dutse kogin sunã gudãna a cikin shugabanci daga kudu-maso-yammacin zuwa gabas, gaba daya crosses da yankin na Caucasian Mineral Ruwa.

kogin Way

A cikin manya kai na cikin kogin Podkumok gudana tsakanin zurfin m canyons, rairayin bakin teku, wani lokacin kai wani tsawo na 400 m. A kwarara kudi na ruwa jijiya ne babba, da kuma kasa daga cikin zurfi. A hankali, da kogin slows saukar da yana faɗaɗa, kai wani matsakaicin nisa daga cikin floodplain - 3 km. Pyatigorsk ta hanyar rafi gudana a kan 8 km. A cikin hunturu, da kogi ba ya samar da kankara, daskare kawai ruwa a kusa da bakin gaci. Wannan zamani yana daga farkon watan Disamba zuwa marigayi Maris. Ambaliyar kogin ya fara a watan Afrilu. Its kwarara ba kayyade, da kuma floodplain za a iya yadu wadãtu. Lokaci-lokaci ga yankin ne halin da ambaliyar ruwa. Kafin kai kauyen Nezlobnaya, Podkumok kogin shiga filayen yankin, tames tafarkinsa. A kwarara ruwa a wannan yanki suna amfani da ruwa na gida da gonaki, da gonakin inabi. Kusa da kauyen Krasnokumskogo kogin, forming da estuary gudana a cikin Kumu daga dama banki.

A kan hanyar ruwa ya kwarara da daraja mai yawa manyan birane. Bugu da kari a Pyatigorsk a kan bankunan na kogin ne Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Georgievsk da kuma yawan kananan kauyuka. A birnin na kusanci zuwa ga waterway rinjayar ta muhalli matsayi. Abin baƙin ciki, masana'antu effluents da gur da kogin ƙara, kuma wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani sauka a hankali halakar Flora da fauna.

Biota

Baki overgrown kogin halitta gandun daji, wanda aka wakilta nau'in bishiyoyi kamar Turai ash, itacen oak, Beech, hornbeam, Maple, Elm, Linden kuma Birch. A undergrowth girma Hazel, elderberry, dogwood, viburnum, daji ya tashi. Fauna kadan, lokaci-lokaci ya gana da wani fox, wani zomo, da kuma kogin flooded yankunan iya rayuwa daji Boars.

Climate halaye na yankin da kuma aikin gandu

A sauyin yanayi - nahiyar, da canza daga wani dutse domin yin wani hali ɗabaƙõƙĩ a steppe a cikin nisa da tushe ruwa ya kwarara.

A kan ta hanyar kogi daukan wani Podkumok game da 140 aikin gandu. The most of su ne m zuwa babban jijiya daga dama banki: Karsunka, Alikonovka, Eshkakon, Birch, Yutsa da sauransu. Bugu da kari, mai ruwa-ruwa rafi ciyarwar da lake Novopyatigorskoe da kuma wucin gadi lake a Pyatigorsk birni shakatawa. A total tsawon dukan aikin gandu ne game da 345 km.

wutar lantarki shuka

A farkon karni na karshe a kan Podkumok River a cikin birnin na Yessentuki aka gina shi Rasha ta farko hydroelectric iko shuka "White Coal". GES ya yi aiki har zuwa 70-ies. kuma an halaka su da tsanani ambaliyar ruwa. Bayan na maido da aiki ga tsawo, kuma a cikin marigayi 90s. gwangwani tashar. A halin yanzu, da ikon gidan ne a gidan kayan gargajiya.

kama kifi

Masunta, wanda aka kullum zuwa ga kogin, ya nuna cewa,, da rashin alheri, kifi a nan shi ne ba sosai. Don kama aka kyau, kana bukatar ka san wasu wuraren. A babba kai na da watercourse da yankunan dauke mafi kifi Shoals. Wannan shi ne inda ruwa mai tsabta da kuma sanyi. Idan ka zabi da hakkin kaya da kuma koto, ko mafi inveterate masunci mamaki su karkashin ruwa duniya Podkumok kogin. Fishing za su iya daukaka! Ga an same Barbel, roach, Chub, perch, minnows kuma mafi coveted kwafin - kifi.

A cewar kwararru, lokaci mafi kyau domin kama kifi - Agusta, Satumba. Sai a wannan lokaci farkakku Barbel. Kamar yadda wani koto za ka iya amfani da cream cuku, masara, tsutsotsi. Gashin baki musamman nepriveredliv, don haka kama kifi zai kasance nasara ta wata hanya. Zai fi kyau a zabi wani wuri mai nĩsa daga biranen.

River Podkumok Stavropol Territory, ko da yake ba a kifi wuri, amma da yawa a kowace shekara zo nan.