Biography da kuma aiki na Nikolai Rubtsov - Rasha mawãƙi

A littattafanmu akwai da yawa mai girma marubuta suka kawo a Rasha al'adun m darajar. Biography da kuma aiki na Nikolai Rubtsov suna da muhimmanci a cikin tarihin na Rasha. Za mu yi magana game da taimakonsa da wallafe-wallafe.

Ƙananan yara, Nikolai Rubtsov

A mawãƙi aka haife shi a 1936, Janairu 3rd. Haka ya faru ne a kauyen Yemets, wanda aka located a cikin Arkhangelsk yankin. Mahaifinsa Mikhail Andreyanovich Rubtsov, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin jami'in harkokin siyasa. A 1940 da iyali koma Vologda. Akwai su hadu da yaki.

Biography Nikolai Rubtsov yana da yawa baƙin da cewa ya fadi a kan rabo na mawãƙi ne. Little Kolya aka marayu farkon. Mahaifina ya tafi yaki da kuma taba mayar da su. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa an kashe shi. A gaskiya ma, ya yanke shawarar barin matarsa da kuma mayar da su a raba gini a wannan birni. Bayan da uwarsa mutu a 1942, Nicholas aka aika zuwa St. Nicholas marayu. A nan sai ya yi karatu a makaranta har sai na bakwai sa.

Saboda haka matasa

Biography da kuma aiki na Nikolai Rubtsov lauye da ƙasarsa ta birnin Vologda. A nan sai ya hadu da farko soyayya - Henrietta Menshikov. Suna da wani 'yarsa, Lena, amma cohabitation bai yi aiki ba.

The matasa mawãƙi shiga daji College gari Totma. Duk da haka, na yi karatu a can don kawai shekara biyu. Bayan da ya yi kokarin hannunsa a matsayin Stoker a kan trawl jiragen ruwa a Arkhangelsk. Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani laborer a shafin na Leningrad.

A cikin shekaru 1955-1959, Nikolai Rubtsov gudanar m sojojin sabis a matsayin ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a Arewacin jiragen ruwa. Demobilized, ya ci gaba da rayuwa a Birnin Leningrad. An dauka ga Kirov Shuka, inda ya sake canza dama fasahohin: daga makaniki kuma mai kashe gobara zuwa shihtovschika. Wahayi zuwa gare ta shayari na Nikolai a 1962 shiga Moscow Cibiyar Wallafe-wallafe mai suna bayan Maxim Gorky. Ga ya gana Kunyaevym, Sokolov da kuma sauran matasa marubuta suke da real abokai. Sun taimaka masa ya buga na farko qagaggun.

A institute a Rubtsov da wahala ta samu. Ya ko da yana zaton su bar makaranta, amma magoya bayansa da Saboda haka, goyon baya, da kuma a cikin 60s ya saki na farko tarin ya waqe. Biography da kuma aiki na Nikolai Rubtsov sau institute rayuwa a fili kai ga mai karatu ya kwarewa da hankulansu hali.

Nicholas ƙare Institute a 1969 da kuma ya koma wani studio Apartment, da ya fara cin gashin kansa gidaje. A nan sai ya ci gaba da rubuta ayyukansa.

wallafa ayyukansu

An fara tare da 1960s aiki Rubtsov buga fairly tare da enviable gudun. mai tarin "Lyrics" shayari zo daga a shekarar 1965. Baya shi ne buga "Star na Fields" a shekarar 1969. Tare da wani hutu na shekara guda (1969 da 1970) ya wallafa wani tarin "Kurwa Stores" da "Pins amo"

A 1973, bayan mutuwar mawãƙi, da aka buga a Moscow "Last jirgin ruwan." Daga 1974 zuwa 1977 a kan haske akwai uku bugu na "zaba shayari", "plantain" da "Poems".

Mai girma shahararsa samu songs a waqe da Nikolai Rubtsov. Kowane dan kasa na kasar mu sani, "Ina da wani dogon lokaci zuwa fitar da wani bike", "A gaban dakin na haske" da kuma "The minti daya da music bakin ciki."

m rayuwa

Poems da Nikolai Rubtsov resonate tare da yara. Karanta su, mu kũtsawa a cikin m duniya na Vologda rayuwa. Ya rubuta game gida ta'aziyya, soyayya da kuma ibada. Mutane da yawa ayyuka mãsu lazimta a kansu da ban mamaki lokaci na shekara - da kaka rami.

A general, wani mawãƙi cike da gaskiya, amincin. Duk da sauki daga cikin harshe, da waqoqi da sikelin da kuma ƙarfi. Rubtsov rhythmic syllable kuma yana da wani hadadden kudin tsarin. A cikin ayyukansu ji da soyayya ga motherland da kuma hadin kai da yanayi.

Biography da kuma aiki na Nikolai Rubtsov kashe karya ba zato ba tsammani da kuma absurdly. Ya kashe 19 Janairu 1971 a lokacin wani iyali jayayya a hannun amarya Lyudmila Durbin. A binciken da tabbatar da cewa mawãƙi mutu ne saboda cunkoso. Durbin aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru bakwai a kurkuku.

Mutane da yawa Malaman tarihi sun bayyana ra'ayin cewa Nikolai Rubtsov annabta kansa mutuwa, rubuta game da shi a cikin waka: "zan mutu a Epiphany frosts."

Sunan marubuci mai suna titi a Vologda. Ya sa Monuments a dama Rasha birane. Rubtsov ta ayoyi ne har yanzu a babban sõyayyar tsakãninku masu karatu dukan zamanai. Ayyukansa kasance dacewa a cikin lokaci, saboda soyayya da zaman lafiya ko da yaushe bukatar wani mutum.