Biofeedback far: abin da yake da shi, a lokacin da amfani

Fiye da shekara da ta gabata, masana kimiyya sun lura da wani muhimmanci ƙara yawan yara da daban-daban pathologies. Free magani sau da yawa yana da m gyara da kuma lura da hanyoyi da suke da sosai m. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya psychosomatic, danniya, alalia da sauran take hakki. Mutane da yawa ba su sani ba game da nontraditional hanyoyin. Alal misali, biofeedback far - cewa shi ne, idan ba wani sabon Trend? Wannan raguwa tsaye ga sauki: biofeedback. Amfani da magani na shafi tunanin mutum da cuta ne da amfani da musamman kayan aiki. Yana Records samu daga haƙuri ta physiological data da kuma dawo da shi.

Tarihi na halitta

Lokacin da iyaye koyi cewa su yaro yana da wani shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, da suka fara gano wadanda ba na gargajiya da hanyoyin magani. Alal misali, biofeedback far - abin da yake da shi da kuma Wanda Ya halitta shi? A gaskiya, wannan hanya yana da dogon tarihi.

Active koyo fara a cikin 50s na karshe karni. Muhimmanci gudunmawar da aka sanya da masana kimiyya Miller da baubawa. Da karatu da aka ba a hade tare da mutane, amma godiya ga gwaje-gwajen a dabbobi suka gudanar don yin sauyi binciken. Saboda haka shi ya iya tabbatar da halittar sharadi reflexes operant visceral irin. Wani masanin kimiyya, Sterman, kara habaka sensorimotor kari a cikin tsakiyar gyrus kuma samu ya karu convulsive shiri. Kamja lura a kan wani sabani canji a EEG sigogi lokacin samun feedback. Duk wadannan karatu bauta a matsayin dalilin halittar biofeedback far. Menene wannan ke nufi, ga masana kimiyya na lokaci?

A ci gaban wannan ra'ayin dauki irin wannan mai girma amfani Rasha masana kimiyya, Pavlov, Sechenov, Anokhin da sauransu. Suna da kakkarfan hannu da nazari na cerebral bawo da sharadi reflexes. Anokhin mallakar neman sauyi samu daga feedback dangane da hakan Na'urar mutum ayyuka.

A na'ura na biofeedback far da kuma abubuwan da ake bukata na halitta

Total biofeedback far hada biyu bangaren: shi ne na'ura da kuma musamman software. Masana sun gano wani yawan abubuwan da ake bukata domin samar da wannan tehnlologii. Da fari dai, shi ne ci gaban da kwamfuta fasaha. Sun yarda su haifar da wata na'urar iya samun, aiki da kuma nazarin da sigina a real lokaci. Na biyu, da girma yawan m pharmacological magani. Wannan yanayi da aka lura ba kawai daga cikin iyaye na rashin lafiya yara, amma kuma tsakanin ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya. Alal misali, uncontrolled amfani da maganin rigakafi ya rage su tasiri.

Kada ka manta da cewa ba duk cututtuka su ne amenable don pharmacological magani. Wasu illa ne tsanani contraindication domin su liyafar. Abin baƙin ciki, tare da m ci gaba da kwayoyi kasuwar da ta ƙara musu farashin. Amma da tasiri na da yawa kwayoyi ya auku. Saboda haka, a yau fiye da amfani da biofeedback far idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya magani.

Tarihi na ci gaba

Saboda haka, daban-daban masu bincike suka yi binciken kwakwalwa, saita mataki na halittar asibiti biofeedback far. A bukatarsa shugabanci da aka ci gaba a cikin 60s na karshe karni a Amurka. Da farko, an yi amfani da psychotherapy. A cikin tarihin ci gaban far ya zama mashahuri a duk faɗin duniya. Wanki sa kusan kowane likita a Japan, Jamus da sauran kasashen Turai. Biyu musamman mujallar a kan topic saki a yau, aiki da kungiyoyin kwadago da shaida-tushen magani aka ƙara gane wannan hanya. Mafi yawa daga cikin kamfanonin inshora ya shirya don rufe kudin na haƙuri.

Bisa ga definition of biofeedback far ga yara da kuma manya ne da nufin a sanar da mutum ya na jiki ayyuka. Saboda haka, a tsari da gangan.

cikakken bayani game da na'urar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, biofeedback far kunshi biyu aka gyara: da na'urar da software. The na'urar hada da na'urori da yawa. Babban ɓangare na - mai haska for rikodi brainwave sakonni, mita serdtseebieniya, numfasawa da tsoka ga rikodi bioelectric aiki. A kashi na biyu na na'ura - shi ne mai alama Converter, wanda sabobin tuba su a cikin wani m tebur form.

Mene ne hanya?

Kamar yadda ka sani, duk sama-lura shi ne ba a sarrafawa tsari a kan wani ɓangare na sani. Ayi kasafi, da miyagun ƙwayoyi aiki - don samun sigina, preobrozovat shi a cikin wani m nau'i ga mãsu haƙuri: hoto ko sauti. Saboda haka wani mutum san don sarrafa wannan ko wancan aiki.

Alal misali, da taimakon biofeedback far ga urinary incontinence? A wannan fitowar ta ilimin aikin likita na yara musamman raspostranen. Haduwar da magani ne kusan ba zai yiwu a gano dalilin cutar. Urination ne wani hadadden tsari, a cikinsa kuke bukatar siga da kuma shakata tsokoki na pelvic bene. Shi ne aiki na biofeedback far. A sakamakon ta yin amfani da yara koyi don sarrafa su urination.

Wani misali: matsalolin da murya far da BOS. Shi ne da muhimmanci musamman ga masu sana'a mawaƙa, labarai, da dai sauransu. Alal misali, yana taimaka wajen samar da ya dace magana sarrafawa saki. Wannan gaskiya ne ga yara da jawabin cuta (misali a lokacin da wahala ta dizartirii prosody). Yana da wani makawa ga kayan aiki da aiki tare da kurãme yara, tun da shi wajibi ne don cire danniya daga tsokoki na magana, wajen samar da iko a kan kudi na magana, da Fusion na sautuna. Psychologists bayar biofeedback far a matsayin kayan aiki don kula da memory gyara.

bincikowa da

Lokacin da mutane kokarin gano abin da biofeedback far ne cewa shi ne a Bugu da kari ga magani? Wannan shi ne mai kyau bincike kayan aiki. To, a lõkacin da ka yi amfani da shi, za ka iya yin cikakken kima na aikin sashi na jiki. Yana kiyasta numfashi da kuma jijiyoyi, tsakiya m tsarin, autonomic juyayi tsarin, da kuma more. Kamar yadda wani gwargwado na rigakafin naúrar ba ka damar yãƙi bayyanar cututtuka da gajiya da kuma danniya, damuwa, tashin hankali, da dai sauransu

Protipovopokazaniya

Lokacin da ka san abin da biofeedback far, iyaye da sake dubawa, kokarin da shi a kan 'ya'yansu, gaba ɗaya m. A gaskiya, kamar yadda a cikin wani hanya a cikin biofeedback akwai contraindications. Wadannan su ne babban take hakki na m hadaddun shafi tunanin mutum da rashin lafiya, epilepsy, mai tsanani somatic cuta. Har ila yau, masana ba da shawarar yin amfani da far kafin yaro ta biyar da ranar haihuwa.

Saboda haka wanda ya nada biofeedback far?

Iyaye da yawa kafin zabar hanyar "Biofeedback Mafia", bako reviews. Wasu uwaye da yawarsu, cewa wannan hanya ne, ba shakka, ba sihiri, babban sakamako ba jira, amma yaron da aka tattara, a kwantar da hankula, ba skoordinrovannym. Wasu iyaye zaton cewa irin wannan dabara da nufin yin famfo kudi. A gaskiya ma, a nan yana da muhimmanci a tantance abin da hanyar da aka yi amfani da. An nuna ga iyakar shafi tunanin mutum da cuta, magani na addictions da karkatacciya hali, kazalika da hanyar da magani daga psychosomatic magani. Tabbatattun amfani tasiri ciki, nervousness, ciwon kai, da dai sauransu. A wani taron, shi ba ya hana pre-tuntubar likita.

bigiren

Biofeedback far ne amfani a fannoni daban daban. Wajen wanda zai iya raba su a cikin asibiti da kuma wadanda ba na asibiti. Saboda haka, a cikin wadanda ba na asibiti amfani iya gyara matsaloli kamar burnout, danniya, overexertion. High dace a kan dalibai, su kyale su inganta sakamakon. Yana ba hana yin amfani da far ga 'yan wasa da kuma mutane na art.

Domin asibiti amfani hada da fasali m shafi tunanin mutum cuta, kamar ADHD da Autism, cuta na da Autism bakan. Tasiri amfani a gyara dogara, musamman sinadaran dependencies.

Biofeedback far - abin da yake a cikin gyara da yara al'amurran da suka shafi?

Wannan dabara ne yadu kafa da kanta a matsayin wajen gyara na ADHD a yara. Lokacin da wannan take hakkin tasiri na miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya ne kusan sifili. Godiya ga biofeedback far, da yaro san wajen da kamunkai, kamunkai, da kuma gyara na da hali. Wannan yana da muhimmanci musamman a cikin shirye-shiryen ga makaranta. Biofeedback zaman an gina a cikin nau'i na wasanni, don haka da yara sha'awar yin.

Biofeedback far ne rayayye amfani a cikin gyara na jawabin cuta. Wannan ya shafi duka dizatrii da rhinolalia da stuttering. A mataki na farko, da ganewar asali, wanda ya hada da wani tarihi da kuma bincike na magana. A wani mataki na biyu yaro gabatar da hanya SPU sakonni. Yana da muhimmanci a kai a rage wani tunanin tashin hankali. A wannan mataki da daidai diaphragm numfasawa. An samar mai sauki ne: da yaro bayanin yadda numfashi (sha taba ta hanci, santsi da kuma dogon hanyar fita ta bakin). Sa'an nan, ya dubi cikin video ko hotuna. Muddin ya aikata duk abin da sannu a hankali, cikin hoton sarari, shi wajibi ne don samun kashe - kuma shi zai zama mara kyau. A na uku mataki, gyara na babban aka gyara daga magana. Yana da muhimmanci a yi synchronous aiki na numfashi da kuma sanarwa akan abinda tsokoki. Yana kuma tasowa prosody: tempo, irin murya, gogewa da magana, wani tunanin canza launi. A karshe mataki ana gyarawa samu basira.

Saboda haka, ana iya kammala da cewa biofeedback far - shi ne wani tasiri Hanyar ga gyara da dama cuta. Duk da bukatar wani babban yawan azuzuwan, da basirarsu da suke da daraja. Wannan Gaskiya ne, halayya da related matsaloli. Yana da muhimmanci a tuntuɓi mai mai m m, a matsayin inept amfani da na'urar kawai m ko a general ba a sa ran zuwa da wani tasiri.