LTE-mita Rasha. LTE cibiyar sadarwa a Rasha: reviews

Mobile samun dama zuwa Intanit - wani yanki wanda aka halin da mafi muhimmancin aiwatar da sabon fasaha mafita da kuma nagartacce. Alal misali, kwanan nan 3G-internet aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi m tashar. Yau, masana sun ce kan gaba, na mobile masana'antu zai zama 4G-fasahar.

Kankare realizations akwai mutane da yawa. Amma daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a duniya ya zama LTE fasaha, wanda ake ciyar ma ta Rasha aiki. Menene fasali?

Mene ne LTE

LTE misali, kuma aka sani da 4G, - daga cikin mafi zamani da kuma ci-gaba da fasahar da za su iya samar da azumi damar yin amfani da yanar-gizo da kuma sauran ayyuka da bayar da kamfanonin wayar salula. LTE-gine - a kowace harka, da kasuwar masana sa ran - don maye gurbin da ãyõyin cibiyar sadarwa aiki a cikin tsarin na 3G-nagartacce. Babban amfani da sabon fasaha - yafi hakan gudun da kwanciyar hankali na fili.

Biyan kuɗi na kamfanonin wayar salula zai iya, saboda da abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan tuta, fadada da damar a cikin shared al'amurran na yanar-gizo. Gaskiyar cewa, misali, a cikin rarraba damar zuwa cibiyar sadarwa, da za'ayi a kan tushen da 3G fasahar ta hanyar Wi-Fi, duk wanda ya so ya shiga kawai ba su da isasshen gudun tashar. Amfani da LTE WiFi-gine ya zama mafi inganci. Don kwatanta: a cikin mafi yawan for 3G-networks da damar gudun ba fiye da 7-8 Mbit / sec. Bi da bi, wadannan kalamai na wasu Rasha kamfanonin wayar salula a lokacin da yin amfani da LTE - 100 Mbit / s.

LTE rarraba a Rasha

Tun da wannan sadarwa misali ne fairly sabon, Rasha aiki sun ba su iya aiwatar da shi a duk yankuna na kasar. Duk da haka, da sadarwa na cibiyar sadarwa, wanda aka sarrafa LTE fasahar, gina mobile sabis na samar da su ne sosai aiki. Yanzu ka dauki amfani da sadarwa misali iya ba kawai biyan kuɗi na babban birnin kasar da kuma manyan birane, amma kuma mazaunan quite m daga biranen Rasha.

Comments game da LTE

A gaskiya, abin da suka ce game da gwaninta na yin amfani da sabon fasaha, masu biyan kuɗi kansu? Da farko, yawancin masu hannu da na'urorin goyon bayan LTE misali, sha'awar da cewa ga jona a cikin tsarin na wannan misali ba dole overpay. Sai dai, watakila, da saya a na'urar iya aiki a LTE yanayin. A general, bisa ga yawa biyan kuɗi, da sabon fasaha a layi tare da tsammanin. Speed damar yin amfani da yanar-gizo ne, haƙĩƙa mafi girma fiye da da 3G- kuma 4G-nagartacce.

Da zaman lafiyar na haɗi a mafi yawan lokuta, ba m ga masu amfani. Duk da yake a hannu na gargajiya mobile sadarwa damar tashoshi suna rasa quite a kai a kai (musamman idan ba ka amfani da kwakwalwa, da kuma smart phones, Allunan - .. Watau Soup zalla mara waya) connection.

Akwai, duk da haka, da kuma comments a kan ba ma yakai inda LTE misali ayyuka. Amma wannan a fili ta wucin gadi sabon abu. Da zarar kuma na 3G-misali ya kasance samuwa ne kawai ga mazauna wasu wuraren. Masana sun yi imani da cewa da taki na girke LTE-gine a kusa da nan gaba zai zama barga.

LTE-aiki

New fasahar yanzu goyon bayan da most Rasha kamfanonin wayar salula - "Megafon", "Beeline" da kuma MTS, "Tele2", Yota (dauke a matsayin mai zaman kanta kasuwar player). Haka kuma an rayayye tasowa LTE "Rostelecom". Babban amfani da dauke sadarwa misali kira da wakilan da Rasha kasuwar na high karfinsu da data kasance kayayyakin more rayuwa, a karkashin abin da 3G network. Wannan shi ne don gabatar da wani sabon fasaha shi ne zai yiwu, ba tare da resorting to tilasta wadatar biyan kuɗi daga wasu ayyuka. Bugu da kari, Rasha LTE mitoci ne irin wannan cewa, ba za su iya aiki da na'urorin cewa goyi bayan misali 3G-kawai. Akwai haka baya jituwa tare da baya sabon fasaha.

A gaskiya, a kan mitoci. Wanne daga cikin wadannan da aka fi sau da yawa ana amfani da Rasha da kuma duniya mobile sabis na samar? A wannan dangane da shi zai yi ban sha'awa? Gaskiyar ita ce, da galabar da ci gaban zamani sadarwa da fasaha, da kuma gudun da gabatarwar, manazarta ce, shi ya dogara da albarkatun da samuwa ga sadarwarka ayyana mita bakan. Ƙayyadaddu na Rasha mobile networks ne cewa karancin so mitoci za a iya ji ta mobile sabis na samar da wajen m. Amma dai ba duka. A halin da ake ciki ne da ɗan rikitarwa da cewa ƙananan mita bakan ne sosai rayayye yi amfani da jami'an tsaro, kazalika kewayawa tsarin.

Yanzu da wani gagarumin rabo daga Rasha aiki aiki a cikin guda kewayo. Duk da haka, da bukatar 'yan kasuwa masu irin wannan cewa mobile azurtawa za bukatar akalla daya more band don tsara tashoshi. LTE-networks bukatar mafi girma iya aiki. Bugu da kari, a matsayin dangane da biyan kuɗi na afareta, yi amfani da damar da fasahar sadarwa a daban-daban halaye - a cikin Apartment, a cikin mota, a wajen birnin, a wurin shakatawa - da maroki dole ne hanya ga m redistribution na zirga-zirga, inganta shi cikin sharuddan Subscriber aiki. Idan dashi na bada - daya kawai mita band, yin shi da wuya, kuma a sakamakon ingancin ayyuka ƙila za a rage.

A mita bakan da LTE-networks

Yanzu duniya akwai fiye da 200 networks bisa la'akari da fasaha. A kan abin da mitoci LTE aiki mafi sau da yawa? Masana sun yi imani da cewa shi ne a cikin kewayon 1800 MHz - ya fi sau da yawa ne da hannu a cikin duniya. Su, a cewar kimomi da wasu manazarta, amfani da fiye da 40% na zamani kasuwanci aiki. Duk da haka, akwai wasu rare tashoshi. A musamman, kowa mita band LTE, m to 2.6 GHz. Babu kasa rare da daya da cewa halin da lambar a cikin 800 MHz band. Duk da haka, a Rasha ta yi amfani da shi ne daya daga hangen zaman gaba. Daga baya muka gano dalilin da ya sa.

Mene ne mafi yawan amfani da LTE-kudi a Rasha yanzu? A gaskiya, mafi m - riga mai suna a cikin 2.6 GHz kewayo. A da shi, musamman, shi aiki Metropolitan MTS. LTE-mita a wasu yankunan, a cikin 2.3 GHz band, akwai yiwuwa ga ci gaban da tashoshi a cikin 450 MHz da 900 - na wanda za mu yi magana dabam. A cewar masana, da yin amfani da low-mita albarkatun ne musamman alamar a yankuna da low yawan yawa. Dalilin shi ne, a cikin wannan harka shi ne zai yiwu a gina cibiyar sadarwa kayayyakin more rayuwa na kananan iya aiki.

Me mita kwayoyin halitta?

Sama mu lura da cewa, akwai lokuta a cikin abin da ƙananan LTE-mitoci a Rasha ne, wani lokacin fi yin amfani da fiye da saman - shi ne domin yankuna a cikin abin da biyan kuɗi da ake daidaitu a kan wani babban yanki. Abin da sauran dokokin da cewa daidai da ƙayyadaddu na yin amfani da wasu jeri za a iya bambanta?

Note, misali, da cewa da mita a cikin darajar 1800 MHz, bisa ga masana, shi ne tattalin arziki fiye da m ga sadarwarka. Kimanin 60%. Idan sadarwarka yana da damar da za su yi aiki a kan wannan mita, da gudun da gina masana'antun da ake bukata za a iya muhimmanci karu. Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta, kuma zai iya zama ko da mai rahusa domin gudanar da shiri na networks a cikin kewayon 800-900 MHz.

Wani amfani da low mitoci rediyo sigina generated da Game da tashoshi su ne kullum sauki su shiga cikin gine-gine. Wannan damar da sadarwarka don samar da wani mafi girma yanki ɗaukar hoto. Duk da haka, akwai nuance - a cikin dacewa ƙasa, mafi m, ba za su iya sanya a manyan yawan tushe tashoshin.

More mitoci - mafi sabis

Ideal - idan LTE-kudi a Rasha za su zama samuwa ga aiki, a kowane rukuni. Aikin sadarwa naka a cikin wannan hali, masana sun ce, da mafi inganci. A daya hannun, zai zama iya bauta wa wani babban yanki na ƙasa, a kan wasu - don samar da ake so yawa daga cikin sigina, ajiye yankin bukata yawan tushe tashoshin, ko karin abubuwa da kayayyakin more rayuwa, irin su, misali, femtocells. A gaskiya, mun riga lura da cewa, hanya ne a mahara mita kai tsaye kayyade ingancin na afareta da sabis.

ofishin yarda

Kada Rasha aiki Resource a tambaya? A cewar manazarta, akwai. A lokacin rani na 2014 a jihar Hukumar Radio mitoci amince da hannu na samar da wayoyin ayyuka ne sosai alamar rahama mitoci - 450, 890-915 MHz, 935-960 MHz da. Yi amfani da albarkatun da na Russian aiki ga daukacin kasar. Saboda haka, akwai masu kaya - fãce ga high mitoci, wanda muka nuna a sama, - m jeri. Wannan zai taimaka wa hanzarta tura m sadarwa kayayyakin more rayuwa a Rasha, kazalika da inganta ingancin sabis don biyan kuɗi.

Daga cikin sauran sananne dillancin manufofin - yiwu izini da za su gudanar na musamman gwanjo tsakanin wayar sadarwa azurtawa ga yin amfani da ƙarin mitoci - a cikin kewayon 2570-2620 MHz. Duk da haka, kamar yadda muka gani da wasu masana, Jihar Hukumar shi ne wata ila don fi son su gano wadannan trends a kasuwar kasa da kasa-4G fasahar.

Don da ya dace sashen ne daya daga cikin izini mita makada himma - 900 MHz - zai taimaka aiki don samar da ayyuka a GSM fasaha, da cewa shi ne, a cikin tsarin na misali na biyu ƙarni, 2G. Yanzu, duk da haka, Rasha ta most sadarwa azurtawa - MTS, "Beeline", "Megaphone" - da mita na LTE may, daga wani fasaha ra'ayi, da amfani a cikin wannan fanni.

Note kuma cewa kafin izinin da aka samu don amfani a matsayin wani ɓangare na sabuwar tuta mita 900 MHz, da ke aiki da damar da yin aiki tare da daban-daban range (a 2G yanayin) - 1800 MHz. Duk da haka, ya fi masana dangana ga babban mai lamba. Wannan shi ne, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, to amfani da shi ne ba da taimako sosai a cikin yankunan inda yawan yawa ne low. Don kayayyakin more rayuwa a cikin tsarin na wani sabon sadarwa misali ne rayayye tasowa ba kawai a cikin manyan birane, da ke aiki bukatar ƙananan jeri. High mitoci LTE a Moscow cewa mun gano a cikin farkon, ba da damar kamfanonin wayar salula su dõgara a kan wani aiki fadada cikin makwabta yankuna.

LTE-mita: ka'idar da yi

Ka yi la'akari da abin da real yin amfani da albarkatun ake magana a kai fasahar babbar Rasha aiki a yau. Bari mu yi nazarin abin da ke a cikin MTS dashi, "Beeline", "Megaphone" da LTE mita da kuma kwatanta su da wadanda su iyãkar fafatawa a gasa. Za mu iya la'akari da reserves azurtawa correlative da jeri a cikin abin da suka yi dama don samar da ayyuka, bayar, ba shakka, gaban lasisi. A yi, godiya ga yanke shawara na Jihar Hukumar Radio mitoci, da ke aiki za a hannu, mafi lasisi mitoci.

Frequency predetermine gasar

Bari mu fara da daya daga sabuwar Rasha aiki - Yota. An dauke da wani m player a kasuwa, duk da cewa 100% na hannun jarin mallakar da alama "Megaphone". Game da samuwan mitoci, Yota iya aiki a cikin 2.6 GHz band. A daidai wannan lokaci, masana lura, a gaskiya, wannan sadarwarka samar da ayyuka kamar yadda wani mai rumfa maroki. Da ainihin masu da ababen more rayuwa amfani da tashar - "Megaphone", kuma yana dauke da wasu manazarta - MTS.

Bi da bi, da sosai "Megaphone" iya zahiri gudu da LTE-networks a 3 jeri - 700, 800 da kuma 2600 MHz. Duk da haka, don amfani da wasu high-mita tashoshi da sadarwarka ne iya kawai a cikin Moscow yankin. Amma hanya al'amurran da suka shafi domin kara raya ababen more rayuwa, masana sun ce, "Megafon", mafi m, ba zai yi. Wayarka ta hannu sadarwarka - daya daga cikin na farko a Rasha gabatar da LTE-networks a kasuwanci amfani.

Abin da mitoci LTE a Rasha ma'aikata MTS? A ka'ida, wannan sanarwa ne ba kasa bakan samuwa jeri idan aka kwatanta da wadanda suke da "MegaFon". MTS iya aiki a mitoci na 700, 800, 1800 da kuma 2600 MHz. A wannan yanayin, kamar yadda a cikin hali na "MegaFon", wasu tashoshi a cikin sama da mita makada za a iya tsunduma ta sadarwarka kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma Moscow yankin.

Wanda yayi amfani da LTE mita "Beeline"? Su bakan ne ma isasshe m. A dashi na afareta - jeri na 700, 800 da kuma 2600 MHz. Kusan wannan damar akwai kuma Rostelecom, wanda shi ne babu kasa rayayye da hannu a tasowa sabon kasuwanni. A Rasha akwai wani alamar LTE-sadarwarka - "Tushen Telecom". Yana iya aiki a mita na 2.3 GHz.

Sha'awar a tarihin na ci gaba alamar LTE-kasuwar kamfanin Tele2. Na dogon lokaci da iri ba yanzu a cikin wannan kashi. Duk da haka, a watan Disamba 2014, da m har yanzu ya kaddamar da LTE-gine. Kuma ta yi shi a cikin Tula. Masana sun kira Tele2 kwarewa wasu har na musamman. Gaskiyar cewa mobile sadarwarka yana amfani da yana da wuya a yi amfani da sauran Rasha kaya Range - 1800 MHz. Tele2 Output LTE-fagen fama, masana sun yi imanin, ma kara gasar a wannan sashi na mobile sabis.

Bugu da kari a cikin kewayon 1800 MHz, kamfanin ma yana da fasaha ikon amfani da mita 450 MHz, wanda, kamar yadda muka gani a baya sama, yanzu a yarda a Rasha domin LTE-networks. Af, da hanya da kanta ne bayyanar low-fuska a Tele2 dashi ne kuma quite ban sha'awa. Da farko, samun wannan mita yana da wani iri - "Sky Link". Amma ya, saboda hade Tele2 da Rostelecom ta dukiya, ya zama sarrafawa "T2 RTC Holding". Wanne, bi da bi, ya rike da iri Tele2.

LTE-kudi a Rasha yanzu a yarda a cikin wani m kewayon, kuma wannan, masana sun ce, za su taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban da hannu masana'antu. Har ila yau, wannan hujja za su shafi Internet kasuwar matsayin dukan. Tare da broadband Internet access ƙara gasar mara waya cibiyoyin sadarwa. Saboda gargajiya irin na samar da Rasha Internet masu amfani, ba shakka, kada rasa. Duk da haka, da yawan mobile data zirga-zirga, bisa ga masana da kuma manazarta sun riga zo kusa da wasan kwaikwayon halayyar da mai waya internet access tashoshi.