The labari na zamanin da na Sin ya ce da hawaye na soyayya 'yan mata ya zube a ƙasa, ya juya a cikin wani kyakkyawan flower, abin da yake cikin begonia. Gida shuke-shuke ba wasu.
Mai suna a cikin girmamawa aboki
Fiye da dubu jinsunan asusu domin botanists a cikin iyali na begonias a cikin iyali na da wannan sunan. Domin da farko lokacin da shuka aka bayyana ta a Faransa (botanist kuma m) Sh plumes a cikin m 1687, wanda shi ne girmama na abokin M. Begona, da gwamnan Haiti, da ake kira flower begonia. Gida shuke-shuke - da na wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropical Gwargwadon sashi daga cikin duniya, South America, yankunan dake yammacin Afirka, da Asiya (Eastern Himalayas, dutsen yankunan da kudu na kasar India, Ceylon da Malay tarin tsiburai). Ya kamata a lura cewa a Australia a cikin halitta jihar, duk da kusanci zuwa Malaysia, begonia ba girma.
Bincike ya kafa kinship Afirka da kuma American jinsunan shuke-shuke. Duk da cewa Afirka ne yawan jinsunan girma a nan bautarka kawai uku wuri a cikin duniya, masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa shi ne daga wannan nahiyar nahiyoyi baza begonia. Gida shuke-shuke kiwo a gida jinsin, mafi m - a cikin yankunan na halitta mazauninsu. Magabaci a cikin zargin matasan tuberous begonia nasa ne Belgium.
rabensu zažužžukan
Common Botanical rarrabuwa da siffofin daban-daban na iyali Begoniaceae har yanzu akwai. A yanayi, wannan shrub, kafa da kuma hawa, ciyawa kuma kwandon shuka. Begonia gida - wannan salo da dama. A farko horar da iri suna kasu kashi kimantawa ornamental deciduous da kuma na ado da kuma flowering. Mafi na kowa flowering begonias. Amma bar mesmerizing kyakkyawa sami ta magoya. A cikin gida floriculture gudanar al'ada rabo potted begonias a kan tuberous kuma shrubs.
Home begonia tuber
Babban m alamar da babban amfani da wannan begonias mafi gaye look - profuse alatu na sauki da kuma biyu furanni. Sha'awan da shuke-shuke, da kishiya a cikin nau'i na wardi, peonies, furanni. Wani alama da aka boye a cikin ƙasa - tuberous rhizome. Yana bayyana ba haka ba da dadewa (1870) begonia tuber. Gida shuke-shuke da polugibrida ko matasan - Belgium. Mahalicci, wanda ya nuna hanya ga sauran shayarwa begonievedam ya Louis Van Gutt, tare da haɗin gwiwar halittar farko Terry jinsunan.
Manyan-sa
Hybrid begonias Group Race Elatior Rieger ne resistant zuwa fungal hari da kuma gajeren-rana - kawai 9-hour rana domin ci gaban axillary buds. Wannan ya hada da irin wannan iri: Kyoto (Begonia fari, matsakaici, manyan biyu furanni), Louise (haske cream tare da fure, tsayi).
Group Race Gloire zuwa Lauren bayyana Compactness na tsumburai shuke-shuke da kananan ganye da kuma mai karimci launuka iri-iri. Known iri tare da ruwan hoda furanni: Caroline, Marina, Egers Favorit, gasa, Rosemary.
Polugibridnye begonias ne daban-daban launuka iri-iri, zai iya zama mai sauki, Semi-biyu da kuma Terry siffofin. Wani lokaci a kan wannan shuka akwai sauki da kuma biyu furanni. The rare sunan wani begonia - Ivan da Marya (Fluffy - male kowa - mace furanni). Su size iya zama babbar (har zuwa 20 cm a diamita), large- (8 zuwa 10 cm a diamita), polyanthous (3 zuwa 5 cm). Ware rozovidnye, Peony-, nartsissovidnye da sauran siffofin. Mafi yawa daga cikin manyan-sani iri: Dark Red (duhu ja), Orange (saka launi gani ya tabbatar da sunansa), Rose (m), Scarlett (m-ja), Yellow (Yellow), White (White). Polyanthous sa - Dark Skarlett (duhu ruwan hoda).
Yadda girma begonia
Tsire-tsire girma daga tsaba, tubers da kuma cuttings (leaf ko tushe guda). A tsaba su ne kadan, shuka su ba tare da sealing, seedlings yi jira wata daya ko biyu, nutse a kalla sau biyu, da ake so zazzabi for germination - game da 25 digiri. A tubers za a iya raba, amma a kalla sterility na kayan aiki da kuma substrate, wani sabo incision zama dole ya tsoma a cikin kunna carbon foda.
Sterility ake bukata domin yaduwa. Leaf cuttings tushen a cikin yashi ko yashi gauraye da gansakuka (rabo 1: 4), latsa duwatsu zuwa substrate. A kan wani yanki na takardar yin cuts a wuraren veining. Cuttings daga farko tushe dorewar a ruwa. A zama dole yanayin ga duk iri haifuwa - da ganiya ƙasa danshi. Dry gona da iska shuke-shuke ba zai iya jure (kada ka manta da mahaifarsa - tropics). Amma sun iya kawai rot idan da yawa danshi.
Zama sane da kyau yaxuwa haske (ga haske isa don amfani mai 60 W fitilar). Ya kamata ka lokaci-lokaci airing cuttings rufe tare da gilashi. Akwai ban a kan ruwan sanyi rigar jiyya da spraying maginin coma da tsaba ko cuttings, tubers binne watering. Manufa gona ne cakuda Turf takardar duniya, humus, peat da yashi a cikin rabo 3: 4.1: 1.2: 1.5: 1. Peat ne musamman zama dole ga tuberous begonia. Yana bukatar ƙasa acidity a PH kewayon 6-6.5. Mai begonias ba na son juya cikin tukunya.