Bayan gida-kujera: daga halitta zuwa yanzu

Kujera tare da Ramin a kan tukunyar zagaye siffar da aka ba ko da yaushe nufi ga kula da marasa lafiya. A gaskiya ma, sai ya dubi al'ada bayan gida kafin lokacin Almasihu. Masana kimiyya sun gano wadannan bayan gida-bayan gida kujeru a rami, zai gudanar da bincike a cikin kabari, a Ur. An yi imani da cewa wannan bayan gida ya na kowa a zamanin d Misira a farkon 2100 BC. Har ila yau an samu wani katako šaukuwa bayan gida tare da wani kasko cike da tukunyar kasa.

Modern bayan gida, wanda a yanzu mun san, da aka kirkiro ta Thomas Krepperom - Banasare a cikin karni na 19th, tsara tara patents a kan mafi bambancin wanka maras motsi, ciki har da a kan keken hannu-bayan gida. Wannan na iya kuma sun hada «U-gwiwar hannu tare da tutsar sulug." Duk da haka, wannan bayani da aka kalubalanci lokacin archaeological tono da aka za'ayi a kasar Sin lardin Hunan. A gaskiya ma, zagaye kwano nasa ne da mutane na kasar Sin, da kuma shi da aka kirkiro da baya a cikin 50s BC.

Duk da haka, bayan faduwar Roma sanin Karkasa najasa sunk tare da jamhuriyar. Kuma duk da haka ya bace yawanci amfani da bayan gida a cikin Musamman yankunan. Maimakon toilets, mutane amfani da dukan tukwane. Hakika, shi ne quite m yi amfani da su. Duk da haka, duk da rashin jin dadin sa, wanda bauta wa manta da tukwane da kuma tuna game da kiwon lafiya, shi ya ba da marmarin yin amfani da mafi m dakunan wanka. Gaskiyar cewa a cikin 14th karni Turai da aka buga da annoba. A sa'an nan da mutane suka fara a kai a kai, ku wanke hannuwa da ruwa da kuma vinegar. Kuma a cikin 16th karni, kowane gida ya zama wani bayan gida commode. Yana da aka sa a saman wani akwati na ruwa, da kuma a karkashin shi - jita-jita don wanka hannuwa. Af, da Turanci kalmar "commode" ya faru a lokacin wannan lokaci, kuma yana nufin "bayan gida-wurin zama."

Yau a cikin zamani gidan kayan gargajiya suna rike da wasu samfurori daban-daban toilets 18th karni. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da su na asali kayan ado, kamar yadda Turai sani musamman sosai tsarin kula da zane na bayan gidansa. A mafi marmari bayan gida-wurin zama na waɗansu Ludwig II, wanda kawai ya ƙaunace su zauna a kan shi, ko da a lokacin kasuwanci dabaru na mutane. A kotu amfani sa'an nan mafi Saukake irin toilets. Yau, wadannan toilets suna dukar a kyaunsu da kuma ladabi a cikin gidajen tarihi: kujera da aka yi na mahogany, da ya sassaka da bãyansu dõmin gudu, kuma armrests.

Karkasa tsarin najasa da kuma toilets da toilets maye gurbin kujerar-kawai bayan gida a cikin karni na 20th.

A farko mutum wanda dai da lamban kira don samar da toilets ma guragu, ya Alfred Castaño. Wannan taron ya faru a shekarar 1935. A wannan lamban kira shi ne aka bayyana a kujera for naƙasasshe toilet- kamar na'urar da wani katako kabad a kan kafafu, wanda shi ne yanzu a bayan gida Ramin. A wannan m ƙarfe jirgin ruwa da ya kasance da al'adance da kuma amfani da wani tsafta na'urar. Irin wannan toilets ko da a yau zauna muhimmiyar rawa. Bayan duk, su ne ba makawa ga mutane da nakasa.