Bambanci a cikin launi na taurari. The a jere na al'ada taurari da kuma na rarrabuwa

A sarari sanaki taurari daban-daban, abin da ya bambanta a cikin tsari, a cikin radiation ikon bisa ga launi, sun halitta a kansu, kazalika da dama sauran fasali. A wannan hasashe da mutum halaye ga kowane daga cikin iri na wani sarari suKe jikin da aka sanya. Sa'ar al'amarin shine, sun juya a kira su da yawa, kuma suka iya duk shige a wannan labarin. Saboda a kasa za mu dubi yadda za a gane bambanci tsakanin launi na taurari, shi kullum yana nufin da kuma yadda shi rinjayar da yanayi.

Mene ne wani star?

A gaskiya ma, wani star ne mai babbar ball na zafi jini. Yana hada gyara irin yadda hydrogen da helium, abin da suke a lamba tare da juna, shi Forms wata babbar kwarara daga zafi da haske. Bayan da jihar na wadannan biyu aka gyara aka bisa al'ada a kusa da star, ta farkon kewaye duniya. Suna kafa daga sarari duwatsu, asteroids, comets, ko ga sauran, mafi hadaddun dalilai. Amma a nan shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne bambanci a launi na taurari da yake ba mu damar da za su fahimta, ko a kusa da wani musamman wani sarari suKe jiki kafa duniya. Yawanci, wadannan taurarin dan Adam na bayyana a kusa da taurari da talakawan haske da zafin rana. Saboda haka cewa launi daga cikin taurãri halin da wasu siffofin da muka bayyana a kasa.

Samaniya jikinsu "Yã" aji

Irin wannan sarari abubuwa dauke su daya daga cikin haske a sararin samaniya. Stars blue babbar a cikin radius, salla kuma luminosity. Sunan suka samu godiya ga cewa haskaka a bluish tint cewa yake a bayyane a cikin mafi girma da nesa, ko ta sarari nagartacce. Tom yana da nasa bayani ga sinadaran - a cikin wannan jini ball abubuwa kamar helium, nitrogen, carbon da kuma sauran sosai karfi ionized, don haka da cewa UV luminescence faruwa. Stars blue, duk da iko da kuma gigantic girma, rayuwa sosai kadan. A kan talakawan, su zama lullube kan da shekara miliyan 1, bayan da tauraron fashe. Game da irin wannan samaniya gawarwakin taurari, a rubuce dace da rayuwa ba, suna kafa da wuya. A shahararren wakilin irin wannan ne wani star Garnib.

A kadan kasa haske - category "B"

Yanzu mun yi la'akari da category na fari-blue cosmic haske da cewa su ne kadan bayan da wanda ya riga a madaidaci. Tun da sunan da launi na taurari a ilmin taurari ne ko da yaushe guda, za mu ba bayyana su bayyanar. A halayyar inuwa daga cikin matsanancin jiki na'am saboda gaskiyar cewa hydrogen aka ionized a cikin jini, yayin da helium kai kusan tsaka tsaki. Wannan na karshe kashi na halitta kewaye da su fararen fata, wanda sau da yawa gabatar a cikin nau'i na tube. Irin wannan taurari rayuwa ga 10-15 shekaru miliyan, kuma da alama cewa su za a iya kafa a kusa da wani taurãro dace da rai ne quite high. Nemo wani farin-blue star iya zama a sama, a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Virgo. Su kira Spica.

Star category "A"

Star fari ne daga cikin mafi rare a cikin halittu. A tsanani na haske ne mai girma, amma babbar yawa radiation da sauran radiation ba ya tsoma baki da wasu comic jikinsu, wanda aka shirya a kusa da su ya ɓatar da wata al'ada rayuwa. Space abubuwa na ga wannan category ne kawai farin launi saboda sun kara da hydrogen kai tsaka tsaki jihar. Wannan ya sa shi, a cikin kira na sauran gyara, wani snow-fari taro, wanda fitarda wani uncountable yawan digiri Kelvin, tuba a cikin zafi da haske. fari taurari kuma ake kira "taguwar" kamar yadda ya zo ta hanyar hydrogen a kan su surface a cikin nau'i na tube. Duration na wanzuwar irin wannan wani star ne a cikin kewayon daga miliyan 400 zuwa biliyan 2 shekaru. Wadannan samaniya jikin saduwa da mu a cikin ƙungiyar taurari Canis Major (Shi'ira) da kuma Lyra (Vega).

Group of taurari karkashin code «F»

Gaskiyar cewa sunan da launi na taurari ko da yaushe ta zo daidai da juna, muna zamar masa dole ya sunadarai matakai cewa faruwa a can. Saboda yanzu mun yi la'akari da cosmic jini Refayawa, wanda suke kunshe a cikin category na "fari da rawaya", kuma suna da halayyar haske. Hydrogen a irin samaniya jikuna an daina samu a manyan lambobi, kamar yadda a cikin sama lokuta. Nan a kan m, aka mamaye sauran karafa - baƙin ƙarfe, titanium da alli. Suna ionized, bada jini narkewa dan kadan yellowish tint. Tun da star ba ma manyan a size, wannan launi ne domin ta ceto. Ana iya gani haske biliyoyin shekaru, Taurari ne iya ganin saboda irin sarari abubuwa ta hanyar su nesa, ko da sun kasance sosai m daga Earth. Irin wannan taurari rayuwa ga 4 ko fiye shekaru biliyan haihuwa, kuma sau da yawa tara a kusa da su a farati na taurari, wanda zai iya tallafawa rayuwar. Wakilai na wannan kungiya shi ne hasken a la keken shanu da kuma Ropagi.

Star ake kira Sun ... la'akari da wani aji «G»

Next a jerinmu ne taurarin rawaya launi, da haske wakilin wanda for mu ne da rana. Wadannan basamaniyai suna cike da wani iri-iri na karafa, babban abin da yake da alli. Suna sosai karfi ionized, game da shi ya zama mai zurfi rawaya inuwa. Greater tsanani shi ya ba sauran nauyi karafa ne ma suka narke a karkashin babbar yanayin zafi. Tube hydrogen sa'an nan quite ganuwa, da kuma inda wannan abu yana kunshe ne a cikin rawaya star a sosai kananan yawa. A lifespan na irin taurari ne game da biliyan 10 da shekaru. Wannan damar ba kawai don tara a kusa da shi da wani yawan taurari, amma kuma ya ci gaba da su a cikin falakinsu for dogon isa (a sarari nagartacce) lokaci. Alal misali, sama a look at mu da hasken rana tsarin.

Star "K"

Tun da bambanci a cikin launi daga cikin taurarin da aka hukumance gane da astronomical tsarin a duniya, mun zo ga penultimate category, da ake kira da "orange". Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na basamaniyai hydrogen data riga kunshe ne a cikin wani sosai kananan jihar, domin shi ne da kanta kadan show. White Lines a farfajiya na kusan babu show ta, amma sakamakon da narkewa na sauran karafa yin sama da star, sosai a bayyane. Sa'an nan kuma akwai aluminum, kuma titanium, da na baƙin ƙarfe, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - alli. Da narkewa zafin jiki na wadannan abubuwa a nan shi ne ba ma high. Saboda plume na shunayya, wanda za a iya gani a mafi haske taurari (category Yã, A et al.), Akwai ne gaba daya fakowa ba. Duk da haka, duk da low zazzabi karatu da kuma kananan adadin orange taurari iya tara a kusa da shi a kananan planetary tsarin. Su ba su da yaushe haife rai, amma su ne a can har sai da shi vuya daga sarari orange "rana" da kanta. Ransa aka auna kamar 60 shekaru biliyan. Star-wakilan wannan category - Yavin, Aldebaran da Arcturus.

The karami sprocket - wani rukuni na "M"

Red taurari halin da sanyi sosai, yawan zafin jiki da kuma raunana karfe narkewa tafiyar matakai. Su ma suna da matukar kadan zažužžukan, a kwatanta da su giant takwarorinsu, low nauyi da kuma karfin da radiation. M haske a duniya halitta ne ba saboda da gaskiyar cewa akwai smelleded daban-daban karafa, amma saboda mataki na hadawan abu da iskar shaka kai ta matsakaicin, da kuma kwayoyin suna kawai sha juna. Around wadannan ja dwarfs suna sosai da wuya kafa wani taurãro dace da habitation. Betelgeuse - da haske wakilin wannan rukuni, wanda shekaru da aka kiyasta a cikin dubun iyaka shekaru.

Atypical samaniya gawarwakin

Mun tattauna yadda za a bambanta da launi na taurari, amma cewa akwai wasu nau'i-nau'i daga irin anomalous basamaniyai an ambata ba. To, a zahiri akwai taurari a sararin samaniya "C" category. Yana yiwuwa a gaya kira na wani orange da kuma ja star, wanda ya ƙunshi matsakaicin yawan daban-daban karafa. Babban siffa daga cikin category - a nan akwai kwayoyin zarra da cewa sha carbohydrate da kuma hydrogen, abin da ya sa na star fi sanyi da kuma damuwa. Fiye da mahaukaci ne star na aji «S». Yana da matukar kama da orange, amma maimakon a babban adadin titanium a cikin abun da ke ciki ya hada da wannan adadin zirconium.

ƙarshe

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, cewa launi na taurari da kuma yadda za a rarraba su, to gaya mana shi ne su bayyanar. A luminescence kuma ya dafa halitta godiya ga kayayyakin da ake narkar da a cikinta da kuma samar da wani ɓangare daga cikin cakuda. Su Excel a wani mataki, yana tsawaita a cikin sarari ba kawai haske, amma kuma zafi da za a iya ji dimi ko ƙone dukan abubuwa ne kusa da.