Babban kogin a Tatarstan: taƙaitaccen bayanin da photo

Tatarstan siffofi da wani babban yawan koguna. Idan ka yi la'akari da kome, har ma da karami, da yawan nawa zuwa kimanin dubu uku. Irin abinci yafi gauraye. Jamhuriyar Tatarstan na kogin a cikin bazara sau da yawa fita na gado, ambaliya kewaye yankin. Amma a lokacin rani da kaka akwai wani gagarumin raguwar ruwa matakin. Duk da haka, a cikin wani musamman ruwa shekara ne gajere ambaliya. A cikin hunturu, da kogin ya rufe da kankara, kamar yadda mai mulkin, wannan ya faru a farkon watan Nuwamba.

Tatarstan babban manyan koguna - da Volga da Kama. Kuma su aikin gandu yi daidai da muhimmiyar rawa ga dukan yankin.

Volga

The most da kuma mafi cikakken-gudãna kogin Volga a Tatarstan dauke. Its tsawon a kasar yana da 177 km. Volga - daya daga cikin 'yan manyan koguna a duniya cewa ba ya fada cikin teku. Yana yana da wani kasa da 300 aikin gandu, mafi girma mafi muhimmanci na wanda aka dauke su Oka da Kama. Tushen kogin da aka located a cikin Valdai Hills, da bakinka ne Caspian Sea. Watercourse daukan ta asalin daga kananan spring tsawon 1 m da zurfin 30 cm, wanda aka located tsakanin marshy tabkuna. Delta garwaya game da 500 da makamai da kuma ta nisa fiye da 30 km. Kazan kara 85 km cikin Volga River gudana. Kama, abin da ya sa ƙananan ɓangare na tashar ne sosai m. Wadannan kogin Tatarstan ne da kansu muhimmanci ga yankin. Suna amfani ba kawai a cikin masana'antu amma kuma a cikin yawon shakatawa kansu - da ake shirya tafiye-tafiye a kan jirgin ruwan, a ga ~ ar teku akwai yawa hutu. A cikin Volga akwai 8 babban waterworks, da samar da makamashi ga Volga yankin da kuma masana'antu.

Kama

Kama shi ne mafi cika-gudãna kogin na Tatarstan jamhuriyar. An yi imani da cewa shi gudana a cikin Volga, amma a kan wannan akwai mai yawa na shawara. Wasu malaman gardamar cewa al'ada Kama kafa a baya. Tushen kogin da aka located in Upper Kama Upland. Ya fara da 4 kananan qarqashinsu. A babbar dama gudana Kama koguna, babban wadanda su ne Visscher, Vjatka da trowel. A ta full-gudãna kwarin located Nizhnekamsk tafki. Yana da aka yi masa godiya da cewa akwai wani gagarumin ɓangare na samar da makamashi wadata na Volga yankin.

A kan ƙasa na Tatarstan Kuibyshev kogin gudana a cikin tafki. A wannan lokaci, ba mu kafa Tanayevsky grasslands, wanda wani bangare ne na kare gandun. Bugu da kari, Kama, kamar mutane da yawa wasu na Tatarstan, shi ne wani navigable kogin. Ana gane a matsayin manyan kai cibiya a Rasha. Nature da shimfidar wurare na jihar bakin teku yankunan jawo hankalin mai gwada da kyau adadin yawon bude ido. Sau da yawa sosai za ka iya saduwa da masunta da suka zo nan domin kama.

Vyatka

Vyatka riko da wani abu matsayi a cikin ranking na "Mafi manyan kogin Tatarstan". Yana da wani dama tributary. Kama. A arewacin Udmurtia Yar yanki ne tushen kogin, wanda yake malala daga Upper Kama Upland. Its hanya wuce kusa da Tatar birni Mamadysh. A nan ne gudana a cikin Vyatka Kama. An ban sha'awa al'amari ne cewa waɗannan kõguna fara a cikin wannan tsauni, sa'an nan 'yan kilomita faru a cikin wani shugabanci ma layi daya har su yi birgima a cikin daban-daban kwatance: Vyatka - zuwa yamma, da kuma Kama - zuwa gabas.

A mafi muhimmanci aikin gandu na kogin ne gamsheka da kananan (dama), da kuma Kilmez Cheptsa (hagu). A lokacin Vyatki halin da kaifi canje-canje a cikin shugabanci, Tuddan hanya tare da dukan tsawon. River rafting ne kusan a kan ta dukan tsawon kafa wani m shipping zirga-zirga.

fari

White River - mafi sõyuwa da kyau ruwa jera Tatarstan. Shi ne mafi girma hagu tributary da Kama River. Sau da yawa sosai sunan Tatarstan kõguna za a iya ji a cikin harshen harshen da yan unguwa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa White kawai kira a matsayin Agidel.

A Bashkortostan, kusa da garin Iremel, shi ne ta Madogararsa. An located in wani swampy yankin da kuma shi ne a kafa daga duwãtsu Avalyak. A total tsawon wannan kogi ne fiye da 1 400 km. Domin White halin da sauri qoramu, kaifi gangara, kaifi jũya, da heterogeneity na bakin gabar teku. A takaice, da fushi daga watercourse isasshe m. Duk da haka, a lõkacin da ta gudana p. Ufa, saurin hanya zama mafi m da kuma auna, wanda shine na hali na lebur koguna. Babban aikin gandu za a iya daukan Ufa, Sim, Nugush, Bir. White River ne musamman rare daga masunta da yawon bude ido.

Sviyaga

List of "Big River Tatarstan" kuma ƙara da wani watercourse Sviyaga. Yana da wani dama tributary daga cikin shahararrun Volga da gudana ta hanyar da ƙasa na Jamhuriyar. Tatar sunan kogin - Zia. Ya fara kusa da Volga Uplands, kuma mafi daidai a cikin kauyen Kuzovatovo. The mafi ban sha'awa abu ne cewa, wannan kogin yana da dama kafofin. Biyu Red located in share, da kuma na uku - a kauyen Baevka. A total tsawon Sviyaga - fiye da 370 km, amma kai tsaye a kan ƙasa na Tatarstan - game da 205 km. A bakinka ne a cikin Kuibyshev tafki. Domin wannan kogi ne halin sinuous hanya, indented ƙirin. Ikon gauraye da irin. full-gudãna kogin a cikin bazara. A Jamhuriyar Tatarstan a yankin matakin, shi ne a hukumance gane a matsayin halitta abin tunawa.