Azalea Jafananci ne. Azalea Jafananci: dasawa da kulawa

Azalea Indiya da Jafananci - wannan shi ne watakila mafi kyau kyawawan albarkatun gona, wanda yake shafi masu shuka furanni tare da m buds. Na farko yana girma a yanayin ɗakin, kuma na biyu na iya saukewa a gonar. Azalea sau da yawa yana jurewa sanyi, tsire-tsire na cikin gida a cikin hunturu ya fi son zafin jiki zuwa 12 ° C, kuma lambun yana tsira da sanyi da digo 27-digiri. Masu shuka furanni sun fi shahara tare da furanni da ke girma a gida, amma nau'ikan da suka fi so su zauna a titi, har kwanan nan, sun kasance a cikin inuwa. Yau, yawancin lokaci zaka iya ganin shimfidar zaman lafiya a cikin gidajen Aljannah.

Zabi wuri don dasa shuki a gonar azalea

Ayyukan mujallar Japan tana da kyau sosai, amma mai matukar farin ciki. Azalea yana buƙatar daidaituwa tare da duk yanayin da ake yarda da girma: zafin jiki, hasken wuta, abun da ke ƙasa. Tun da furancin inuwa ne mai ƙauna, bai yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Idan akwai haske mai zurfi, akwai yiwuwar faduwa a cikin buds, tsummoki na ganye, kuma shuka kanta a matsayinsa duka zata raunana, zai kasance da cutar. Azalea Jafananci yana nufin nau'o'in fure, yana ji da kyau a inuwa da penumbra. Amma tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire suna da dadi a wuri mai haske, wanda, duk da haka, akalla a gefe dole ne itatuwa su kare shi.

Shirya shiri

Kyakkyawan ƙasa tana taka muhimmiyar rawa ga azaleas. Tun da shuka yana da tushen tushen tsarin, ya kamata a maye gurbinsu game da rabin mita na ƙasa tare da matakan da ya dace. Za a iya sayi ruwan sha, kuma zaka iya shirya kanka, ka hade da ƙasa mai yalwa tare da yashi, ƙasa coniferous da peat. Ana dasa seedlings mafi kyau a cikin bazara, amma an dasa shuki na tsire-tsire a cikin rani.

Japan azalea bukatar m shiri na gona. Da farko kana buƙatar tono rami rabin mita a cikin zurfin kuma kimanin 70 cm fadi A kasan an sanya malalewa na tubalin fashe da yashi mai zurfi (20 cm lokacin farin ciki). Kamar yadda kullun da aka sassare dutse, ba'a da shawarar saka shi cikin rami, azalea yana son ƙarancin acid. Bayan dasa, dasa ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai, kuma ƙasar da ke kusa da shi ya kamata a cike da ganyensa, ƙwanƙun daji da aka lalata, peat, crushed barkashi. Mulch ba zai bada izinin ci gaba da ciyawa ba, zai kasance ya fi tsayi don kiyaye ƙasa sosai kuma zai dumi tushen a cikin hunturu.

Sake gyara wani shuka

Azalea Jafananci na Japan yana yadawa da cuttings da tsaba. Hanya na ƙarshe ba ta musamman ba ne, saboda yana buƙatar lokaci mai yawa, wasu yanayi. Yi shuka azalea daga cuttings da sauƙin da sauri. Suna da kyau kafu a farkon spring. Tuni a ƙarshen Maris ko farkon watan Afrilu, wajibi ne a yanke daga babban bishiya na petiole kimanin 10 cm tsawo, ba a dage da ƙananan ganye da kuma toho apical a lokaci guda an cire. A ƙarshe, kamata ya zama 3 ganye masu kyau.

Ya kamata a yi yanke katutu na yanke a wani kusurwa na 45 °, kuma yayyafa shi da wani abu mai mahimmanci don farawa. Sa'an nan kuma ya kamata ka shirya sababbin kofuna na filastik ko wasu kwantena tare da rami rami. Ana dasa bishiyoyi a cikin peat turf, aka yada su kuma an rufe shi da fim don kada ya taɓa su. Ya kamata a kiyaye yawan zafin jiki a cikin 18-22 ° C. Kwana guda bayan dasa shuki dole ne a yi amfani da cututtukan a kullum, dole ne su zama mai sauƙi. A cikin watanni 1.5, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire za suyi tushe kuma za'a iya dasa su zuwa wuri na dindindin a gonar.

Trimming daji

Kyakkyawan matukar damuwa, wajibi ne don kulawa da tsinkayen tsire-tsire shi ne azumin Jafananci. Dasa da kula, wanda ya haɗa da takin gargajiya, pruning, watering, warming for hunturu, zai yi girma da kyau, na marmari daji rufe shi da furanni mai haske. Don cire kyawawan furanni ya kamata a fara game da rabin wata bayan karshen flowering. Ana bada shawarar zuwa shuka, kada ku ji tsoro don yanke rassan. Bayan irin wannan aiki, shekara ta gaba daji zai kasance mafi mahimmanci kuma zai yarda da yawan furanni. Ana yin gyaran gaba a gefen gefen gefe, inda wuraren da ake yanka suna rufe man fetur, fenti ko kakin zuma. Kamar yadda wilting, wanda ya kamata ya haya furanni daga daji, don haka taimakawa wajen kwanciya na sabon flower buds.

Watering yanayi

Japan azalea ne mai danshi-m shuka overdry shi iya ba a wani hali, domin raunana, kuma ya mutu. Amma kada ku ji dadin wuce gona da iri. A yawancin yawa, azalea ake bukata a lokacin lokacin flowering. Amma a nan don fesa shi a wannan lokaci ba a bada shawarar ba, saboda furanni za a iya rufe shi da ƙuƙwarar launi. A cikin kaka, tare da ƙara yawan zafi, watering ya kamata a rage.

Ciyar da azaleas

Kusan dukkanin tsire-tsire sun amsa da gaske ga takin mai magani, gabashin gabas ba komai bane. Wannan ƙwayar matasan suna ƙarfafa, sunyi girma, kana buƙatar ciyar da su a cikin bazara tare da bayani daga mullein. Bayan flowering wajibi ne a cikin rabo na 1: 2 yi phosphorus-potassium taki. Haɗin haɗin kai mai tsawo yana da ƙaunar mai girma azalea Jafananci. Noma da noma ya haɗa da gabatar da takin mai magani a farkon lokacin bazara, sannan a lokacin da tsire-tsire ta fara girma. Ba za ku iya ƙara haɓakawa zuwa tushen ba, zai zama mafi inganci don amfani da ita a nesa na 20 cm daga daji. Don lambun azaleas, takin mai magani da ke dauke da chlorine da lemun tsami ba su dace ba.

Ana shirya don hunturu

Azalea Jafananci suna ba da haske ga hasken rana kai tsaye a lokacin rani da lokacin hunturu. Ranar hunturu mai sanyi na da zafi zai iya rinjayar tushen shuka. A saboda wannan dalili, a marigayi kaka kafin sanyi ya kamata a da cika a cikin daji, sa'an nan ciyawa tare da oak ganye ko Pine spruce rassan rufe. A lokacin hunturu, rassan azalea suna karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, suna buƙatar a durƙusa ƙasa.

Mafi yawan iri iri

India azaleas su ne shuke-shuke thermophilic, sabili da haka a cikin latitudes ba za su iya tsira a cikin frosts mai tsanani. Wadannan kayan ado suna girma kamar furanni na cikin gida. A cikin lambuna za ku iya dasa jinsunan Japan da na jinsin ruɗi, za su iya tsayayya da zazzabi zazzabi zuwa -27 ° C. Azalea Jafananci "Marushka" yana jin dadi sosai tsakanin masu shuka furanni. Wannan kananan rabin mita bushes, flowering a May ja furanni. "Marushka" yana son inuwa mai haske, ruwan sanyi da acidic, yana girma sosai.

A yawancin al'amurran da suka dace da nau'o'in azumin Peticout azale. Har ila yau ya yi fure a watan Mayu, amma tare da furanni mai launin ruwan hoda. Aji ke tsiro zuwa rabin mita, yana son yawan watering, in ba haka ba ganye zasu iya fada. Wani kyakkyawan kyau daga wannan rukuni shine azeda Ledikanense, furanni suna da m purple. Schneeperle yayi ban mamaki tare da farin ciki mai kyau mai zurfi, a watan Mayu wannan azalea kama da amarya. Flowering na Geisha Orange ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura, domin daji a zahiri harshen orange. Wannan azalea ya yi sauri zuwa fari, don haka yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye ƙasa a kusa da shi damp.

To deciduous iri ne babban-flower matasan Knap Hill. Yana da sha'awar flowering game da kwanaki 60, a tsawo yana girma zuwa 1.5 m. Har ila yau, ya kamata a kula da nauyin hybrids na Exbury da Mollis. Idan kana son furen furanni, yana da daraja sayen Persil, ja - Koster's Brilliant Red, yellow - Lemonara, ruwan hoda - Cecile.

Mafi mashahuri tsakanin florists shi ne Kurum Jafananci azalea. Hoton wadannan ƙawata suna ban mamaki kuma suna sa sha'awar karɓuwa don samun iri iri na wannan kyakkyawan shuka. Kwayoyin Kurum suna da kyau kuma suna ado, suna girma ne kawai a cikin filin bude a gida, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suke tafiya tare da mu. Suna halin da karamin tsawo, mai yawa flowering, yada rassan.

Don lokuttan hunturu na hunturu ya kamata ka tafi cikin shagon a farkon lokacin bazara. A cikin bayyanar, wadannan su ne kananan bushes (game da 25 cm) tare da flowering buds da ganye. Potted azaleas za a iya saya a kowane lokaci na shekara. An sayar da magunguna, amma tare da manyan ganye da furanni. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci kada ku yi kuskure a zabar da sayen inji wanda ya zama dole, domin idan kun shuka dakin azale a gonar, zai mutu.