Musamman reserves na Tatarstan: halitta, gidajen tarihi

A kan ƙasa na Tatarstan, kamar yadda a yankunan da yawa cikin Rasha, akwai yanayi reserves da kuma tarihi ajiye gidajen tarihi cewa riƙe da asali jihar na musamman na halitta da kuma tarihi wuraren.

Nature Reserves na Jamhuriyar Tatarstan: da Volga-Kama, a National Park Lower Kama, kazalika da yawa al'ada sassan.

All kare yankunan rufe game da 1% na dukan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar, wanda shi ne girman da qananan. Don kara irin wannan wuraren a kasar da za'ayi mai yawa aiki a jihar matakin.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da Volga-Kama Nature Reserve

Volga-Kama Reserve maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na sama da 10 dubu kadada. Its ƙasa ne dake kusa da babbar kõguna Kama da Volga. A yanayi na wadannan na musamman sassa na jamhuriyar ne mai arziki a mahara jinsunan Flora da fauna.

Wannan Muciya Reserve - kadai daya daga irinsa a kan ƙasa na Tatarstan. Yana kunshi sassa biyu: Raifsky (game da 6 ha.) Kuma Saralovskogo rabo (fiye da 4 ha.).

A Flora na ajiye qunshi kawai game da 844 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini shuke-shuke (r. H. 51 jinsunan Bishiyoyi). Akwai kuma alama da kuma wajen rare jinsuna daga Red Littafi na Rasha: Red Cephalanthera, takalma, Lily Sarankov da sauransu.

Raif site ne na ƙwarai kusan 300-shekara Pine plantations. A nan ne mafi musamman da kuma dedrosad, wanda ya ƙunshi game da 500 jinsunan shuke-shuke daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Located nan da ban mamaki kyau na halitta tabkuna.

Plot Saralovsky ƙwarai a cewa da shi zaune da aka jera a kasa da kasa Red Littafi na fari-tailed mikiya. Fadin Turai, babu sauran wuri, kamar wannan da irin wannan taro na wadannan m tsuntsaye. A fannin kawai 4 th. Hekta gida 8 nau'i-nau'i gaggafa.

Babba sha'awa ne na musamman kasa da kasa da jiha ajiye gidajen tarihi na Tatarstan. Wasu daga cikin su suna takaicce aka bayyana a kasa.

Bulgarian Historical da kuma Zanen Jihar Museum-Reserve

Yana da irin tarihi jihar located in Tsakiya Volga da Kama River Basin (X-XIII karni). Ya halitta a cikin shekara ta 1969. Shi ne mafi tarihi site a Tatarstan.

Bulgarian hadaddun - mafi northerly a duniya abin tunawa daga Musulmi gine na tsakiyar zamanai. Wannan shi ne kawai abin tunawa a duniya ya shaida ga tsawo-dadaddun tsoho jihohin - Volga Bulgaria da kuma Golden taro. Yana da wani shaidar a lãlãce al'adu, hanyar rayuwa wadanda sau.

A nan, a lokacin da tono sun aka samu, da kuma ci gaba don gane da mahara archaeological sami muhimmanci da: daban-daban dadaddiyar sau, shafukan na zamanin d maza.

Reserve gidajen tarihi na Tatarstan, kuma har yanzu replenish archaeological kayayyakin gargajiya samu a lokacin tono a cikin m abin mamaki na ban sha'awa tarihi wuraren.

Sviyazhsk tsibirin

Zelenodolsk yankin na Tatarstan akwai wani karamin tsibirin a mahaɗar tsakãninsu kõguna Pike da Sviyaga.

Island-gari da aka sani ga kusan shekaru 500. Fara Sviyazhsk ne sansanin soja. A 1551, aka gina shi a raya na maƙiyi (kawai wata 1). Godiya mata, babban birnin kasar na Khanate na Kazan fadi.

A halin yanzu, kawai Triniti Cathedral ya zauna a yankin. A waɗannan kwanaki, sai aka sanya a cikin sabis na gaban Ivana Groznogo da kama na Kazan.

A halin yanzu Sviyazhsk - a rare yawon shakatawa hadaddun a kasar.

"Old Kazan" ( "Suit Kazan")

Reserve gidajen tarihi na Tatarstan kawo tarihin farkon rayuwa na Tatar mutane (kuma ba kawai), da samuwar al'adu da kuma addini.

"Old Kazan" yana dauke da fara batu na tarihi na zamani Tatarstan. Shi ne wuri mai tsarki na bauta ga Musulmi. Wannan ƙasa, tsaunuka da duwatsu, ajiye a kanta da amsoshin tambayoyi da yawa.

Kazan - wani gari tare da 1000 shekaru da suka wuce. Ya kasance da sau daya kawai wani karamin kauye. Duk da haka rigima ne tambaya game da dangantakar da "haihuwa" da "sabon" Kazan.

A zama na na da haihuwa (Suit) Kazan, bisa ga tsoho ƙauyuka located in uku kauyuka: Kamaeva, Tatarskaya Aysha kuma Rasha Urmat (Vysokogorsky District).

A cewar labari, birnin da aka kafa Bulgar sarakuna (shekaru bakwai Altyn-Bek da tara-Alim Bey). Yana da aka gina a kan Kazanka (cirewa), inda shi ya ga mafi yawansu, lanƙwasa kafa (kofaton). Features na wuri mai faɗi kama babbar polukotel (polukazan). Saboda haka sunan birnin.

Lovely Kazan Kremlin

Al'adu tarihi reserves na Tatarstan a cikin abun da ke ciki da kuma ne main janye daga cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma jamhuriyar - Kazan Kremlin. Shi ne mai muhimmanci da abu na al'adun na jamhuriyar.

Sansanin soja ne mai hadaddun na Tatar da kuma Rasha gine-gine styles.
Wannan ya hada da wadannan wurare: Kremlin Kazan (X-XVI ƙarni.), Stone Kremlin (XVI-XVIII ƙarni.) Kuma da yawa wasu gine-gine ginen (XVI-XIX ƙarni.).

Musamman janyo hankalin zuwa "harbi" Suyumbike hasumiya, wadda aka gina Ivanom Groznym (1552) bayan shan su zuwa Kazan. Game da jingina hasumiya halarci daban-daban da camfin da Legends.

A kan ƙasa da Kremlin gidajen tarihi da kuma nuni aiki. Musamman Kazan Kremlin - tarihi Kabarin a karkashin kariya da UNESCO.

National reserves na Tatarstan kawo muhimmanci bayani game da abubuwan tarihin da na zamanin da, da al'adu, da kwastan da kuma hadisai na mutane.