Autoclaved aerated kankare: samar, da ikon yinsa, daga aikace-aikace, musamman kayan

Wannan irin porous kankare na dogon lokaci shi ne a cikin jerin farko kayan gini. Saboda haka, yana tsunduma a masana'antu na da yawa masana'antu da kamfanoni. Tare da ci gaban fasahar za a iya samu autoclaved aerated kankare a daban-daban siffofi, masu girma dabam, da launukanku.

Autoclaved aerated kankare kunshi uku babban aka gyara:

• ciminti.
• ma'adini yashi.
• hurawa jamiái.

tsarin

Yana gidaje a rami size har zuwa uku millimeters. An dauke da wani nau'i na salula kankare. A duka a cikin kankare mix - saka akai, filler da ruwa. Aerated kankare za a iya classified da irin m in da tushe, zai iya zama:

• ciminti.
• lemun tsami.
• slag.
• gazogips.

High ruwan dare aka autoclaved aerated kankare dangane da siminti da lemun tsami.

Domin cimma porous tsarin kankare Halicci sinadaran dauki, a cikin abin da gas da aka saki. Don ƙirƙirar da irin wannan tsari ta amfani da wani aluminum foda ko manna. Idan kana son ka ba da wani musamman kayan Properties, ƙarin abubuwa gabatar a cikin abun da ke ciki.

masana'antu tafiyar matakai

Samun autoclaved aerated kankare iya zama a wannan hanya: m bakin ciki kankare cakuda da aka zuba a cikin na musamman kyawon tsayuwa ga rabin girma. Duk da haka, da karo aza abubuwa a kan shi. Kamar wancan akwai wani zaɓi na zafi da slaking. A zafin jiki na autoclave an karu zuwa 80 digiri.

Sa'an nan da dauki na lemun tsami da aluminum, a kan wanda oxygen da aka samo asali. Saboda wannan kankare taro yakan zuwa gefen hanyar. Matsa lamba a matsayin zazzabi ƙaruwa. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wadannan canji ciminti tauri, da pores haka kasance, da kuma samun ciki su iska maimakon hydrogen. Kamar wancan ne aka kafa da kuma kankare tsarin, cikinsa da pores zauna har zuwa kashi 80 cikin dari girma. Shafi na kashi porosity ta canza adadin aluminum foda.

Biyu sa'o'i daga baya ƙarfafa taro cire daga autoclave da kuma samar da yankan segments da ake so size. Sa'an nan ƙãre tubalan aka mayar da su cikin autoclave, inda za a cika hardening kawai bayan 12 hours. Lokacin da wannan zafin jiki yanayin dole ba ƙananan fiye da 190 digiri a wani matsin lamba na 1.2 MPa.

Yawancin lokaci, adadin ciminti kankare ba fiye da 20%, kuma sau da yawa amfani da Portland sumunti. A ya fi girma girma autoclave aerated kankare kunshi ma'adini yashi (kimanin 60%). Lemun tsami, kazalika da sumunti, ba fiye da 20%. A aluminum abun ciki na iya zama ƙasa da kashi daya.

Masana'antun na AAC a cikin Enterprises kai cewa matsa lamba da kuma yawan zafin jiki na bangaren da aka yi daga wani musamman ma'adinai - tobermorite. Shi ne saboda wannan samuwar abu yana high ƙarfi, kuma ba batun shrinkage. Wani muhimmin al'amari na wucin gadi yanayi ne cewa samar da lokaci an rage, wanda damar, don samar da manyan batches.

samar da sake zagayowar

Daidaito a cikin tsarin samar da tsari dogara a kan wanda irin salon salula kankare aka yi. Common matakai su ne:

• shirye-shiryen da ake bukata yawan aka gyara.
• shirya wata cakuda da kuma gabatar da shi a cikin gasifier.
• zuba a cikin kyawon tsayuwa.
• kau wuce haddi cakuda.
• rike lokaci.

girma

Kamar yadda da duk wani ginin da kayan, kankare yana standardization. A size of irin tubalan mai yawa fiye da tubalin. All dangantawa da karami taro. Tubalan for yi da girma:

• tsawon - 625 mm.
• nisa jere daga 100 zuwa 400 mm.
• tsawo - daga 200 zuwa 250 mm.

Babu shakka, da ƙara masu girma dabam iya rage wuya da kuma hanzarta su gudu daga kafuwa. A kadan na da nauyi ba ya bauta wa a matsayin cikas ga manual handling.

Production AAC yana da babban amfani da shi ne wani nau'i na tubalan. Suna da manufa siffar, sasanninta, kuma gefuna da wani lebur kuma m. Block masu girma dabam, har ma a kan lokaci, ba su canza. Ko daban-daban tubalan jam'iyyun da a cikin kudi na qananan kurakurai - kawai 1.5 mm. Domin tubalan daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci category, wannan siga iya zama 3 mm, amma a kwatanta da duka nuni naúrar ne negligible.

Properties

Autoclaved aerated kankare yana da wani low nauyi a high girma - shi ne mafi muhimmanci m alama na irin wannan abu. ta musamman nauyi ba fiye da 700 kg / m³. Har ila yau, saboda da samar da hanya na autoclave compressive ƙarfi ƙaruwa muhimmanci - har zuwa 50 kg / cm².

Idan ka canza porosity na kankare, shi zai iya kai wa ga wani canji a cikin thermal watsin da kuma ƙarfi. Lokacin kara da karfin an rage, amma qara insulating Properties. A karu a wannan nuna alama take kaiwa zuwa kishiyar sakamako.

porosity canji sakamakon a gaskiyar cewa kankare aka raba uku main azuzuwan:

1. Thermal rufi. wannan aji na kayan yawa da aka 400 kg / m³. Ya manufa - to yankunan da colder canjin yanayin da, amma yi daga gare za a iya gina low.
2. Tsarin. Wannan aerated yana da mafi yawa - 700 kg / m³. Aiwatar da shi ne zai yiwu a gina high gine-gine ko Tsarin qazanta Tsarin. Lokacin amfani da zama gine-gine shi wajibi ne don rufe da ƙarin Layer na rufi.
3. Constructional da thermal rufi. Wannan aerated da nufin yawa (500 kg / m³) ne yadu amfani, saboda yana da kyau da kuma isa ƙarfi da zafi rufi.

Bambance-bambance a samar

A yanayin da samar da aerated kankare ne biyu: a wani autoclave, kuma ba tare da shi. Akwai wadanda ba autoclaved aerated kankare da autoclaved. Ta yaya ka san bambanci?

Da iri da wannan tsarin samar - ta raba da gas da wani sinadaran dauki. Amma wannan shi ne tushen daban-daban na makirci. A hanya tubalan taurare, ba da bambance-bambance a cikin kaddarorin da salon salula kankare.

Non-autoclaved aerated kankare a cikin abun da ke ciki na da manyan yawan Portland sumunti. A cakuda da aka yarda su bushe shi a wata halitta hanya, ba tare da yin amfani da musamman dafuwa - autoclave. Wannan irin salon salula kankare yana da mafi ƙarancin kudin na samarwa. Amma da kaddarorin, shi ne yawa na baya zuwa aerated kankare, samu da gagarumar wuta.

Nuna manyan yawa daga cikin wadannan raka'a iya kawai manyan shuka autoclaved aerated kankare, yayin da kumfa tubalan za a iya samar ko a cikin wani karamin kamfanin.

abũbuwan amfãni

Its girma kwanciyar hankali damar kwanciya tubalan a kan wani bayani da m kauri (game 3 mm). Wannan riba ba a babban mataki na kariya daga waje zazzabi. Tun masonry turmi yana da ƙananan mataki na zafi rufi, shi zai zama wani da insignificance. Saboda gaskiya cewa gefuna da sasanninta m bayyanar masonry zai zama daraja.

Wani amfani iya zama ta yarda da duk wani shiri da kayayyakin aiki. Tubalan AAC iya planing, sabon, hakowa da kuma warp. Yana za a iya sauƙi ci da gumi a cikin dunƙule ko bugawa wani ƙusa.

Gina gidan wannan abu

Ga wani mutum wanda aka kawai za gina gida, wani babban sharudda ga selection na kayan za su zama su AMINCI, karko, muhalli karfinsu da kuma ta'aziyya. A yanayi na matsalolin tattalin ba tare da muhimmanci da kuma yadda ya dace sharudda. Duk na sama siffofin zai dace wani abu kamar autoclaved aerated kankare.

Wannan wucin gadi dutse, amma an yi shi daga halitta sinadaran. A microclimate na gidan ne guda kamar yadda a cikin wani gidan da aka yi da itace. All saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin da porous tubalan, wannan damar da shiri na "numfashi."

Ko da yake da porous tsarin, hygroscopic (danshi sha) ne a cikin al'ada kewayo. Its kashi ne ba fiye da 5%. Idan muka kwatanta wannan adadi da wasu hygroscopic itace, za a yi wani kashi ne sau da yawa mafi girma. Zafi da gidan aerated kankare da sauki fiye da na wani tubali. Wannan zai ƙwarai ajiye makamashi.

A bango kauri daga cikin aerated kankare daya ne kawai block, wannan zai zama isa ga rufi. Ganin cewa ga tubali tilas ƙarin Layer. Saboda haka, da halin kaka na wannan wani bango zai zama kadan.

Zafi Club na aerated kankare ba zai iya kai ga samuwar na mold ko fungi. A cikin irin wannan gidajen cire putrefaction da bazuwar tsari. M fasahar ya yarda a rage bango kauri, ba tare da rage su ƙarfi. Don gina wani gida na autoclaved aerated kankare ne m saboda m kokarin. Don rike da taro na bango iya ko da novice.

wuta aminci

Wani amfani da abu zai iya zama a matsayin ta da cikakken wuta aminci. A ganuwar an yi sa ne autoclaved aerated kankare ba mai tsanani ko lokacin da fallasa su da wani bude wuta. Tun da shi ne ba su iya kona, da kuma kawo hadari abubuwa ba zai iya ware. A yi da wannan, a gidan za a yi cikin sharuddan da yawa m fiye da wadanda cewa za a iya ciyar a kan sauran iri kayan.

stacking tubalan

Make shigarwa garun aerated kankare tubalan za a iya mai tsanani, ko yin amfani da wani ciminti-yashi turmi, amma mafi kyau daya ne musamman m. Za ka iya amfani da wani bakin ciki Layer cewa zai kawar da sanyi gadoji. A farko jere na tubalan za a suya a kan wani da-shirya a kwance surface. Reinforcing masonry irin wannan kayan a karkashin daftarin. Da farko jere na tubalan da kuma ƙananan taga da kuma goyon bayan saman ƙarfafa webs a bukata.

Popular ganuwar

Yadda ya kamata sanya na aerated kankare bango ba ya bukatar kammala plaster. A matsanancin surface ba dole ba ne gama, amma ba mai kyau bayyanar to sa ya yiwu. Lokacin da mummunan yanayi tubalan iya jiƙa da kuma sha danshi, amma ga wani fiye da biyu santimita. Domin kauce wa wannan, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata sa plum rufi da waɗansu inuwõwi, kuma don tabbatar da kare hula.

A lokacin da zabi waje gama kamata a lura da cewa shi dole ne ya kasance a matsayin permeable aerated kankare. Da kyau zai duba da kyau sana'a ventilated facade daga duk wani samuwa kayan. Za ka iya amfani da, misali, autoclave aerated kankare, real masu amfani da abin da kawai da positive. Wakilan sun nuna cewa, za ka iya gama duk ba tare da pre-jiyya na ciki ganuwar.

Kammala wuraren samar iya zama kai tsaye a kan tubalan. Pre-plaster ganuwar suna ba dole ba ne, da more shi zai zama isa sauki fillings. A muhallin da high zafi ya kamata a samar da tururi shãmaki.