Armenian masana'antu: babban kwatance

Armenian Jamhuriyar - daya daga cikin kasashe mafiya talauci a tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Duk da haka, ko da a cikin wannan kasa akwai wani tattalin arziki, wanda ya ba tukuna aka cikakken bayyana. Mu ne tare da ku a yau za la'akari Armenia ta masana'antu daki-daki.

tarihi bayanai

Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet, Armenia tattalin arzikin kasar ya kusan unviable, saboda a wannan kasa akwai wani halin da ake ciki wuya sosai, idan muka kwatanta duk Transcaucasian jihohi. Na iko agro-masana'antu ikon Armenia aka canza kama zuwa wata karamar kasa cewa da gaske ba zai iya gadara da albarkatun kasa ba, kuma ba mai kyau Gwargwadon wuri, kuma m asa jirgin sama.

Tare da babu gas, babu mai, ko ma damar zuwa teku, yayin da Armenia kasance har yanzu a kan tattalin arziki kawancen. Kuma duk saboda Enterprises daga Armenia saboda Nagorno Karabakh-m adawa da aka zahiri yanke daga Azerbaijan da kuma Turkey, amma saboda Jojiyanci-Abkhaz rikici - daga Rasha Federation, saboda asali duk kayan da baya da za'ayi ne ta hanyar da Abkhazian Railway .

Daga cikin rikicin

A shekarar 1991 ya fara sayar da kamfanonin. Da farko a zaman hannuwa haye ƙasar noma, sa'an nan kananan da kuma matsakaici-sized masana'antu Enterprises, da kuma a 1995 daga gwanjo tafi a kan sale, da kuma manyan masana'antu wurare.

More Armenia masana'antu fara samun ta lokacinta bayan cikar tsaida wutar yaƙi da Azerbaijan, a 1994, don haka aka samu daga bankin duniya da kuma lamuni na duniya IMF. Yana yiwuwa a rage hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma kara ci gaban da} asashensu.

A vectors na ci gaban tattalin arziki

A Armenia wadannan kwanaki - shi ne m-agrarian jihar. Mai da hankali Mills gwamnati ta biya kananan sikelin-noma. GDP tsarin da kasa a takaice ne kamar haka:

• Agriculture - 31.1%.
• Industry - 21.8%.
• Ciniki - 8.7%.
• Construction - 8.5%.
• Transport - 5.1%.
• Sauran - 24.9%.

Cikin manyan masana'antu ne: sinadaran da man fetur, wadanda ba ferrous metallurgy, karfe aiki, inji gini, da samar da gine kayan.

A kauyen da kuma mutane

Armenia ta noma ci gaba a kan su na shekaru dubbai. A general, jihar shi daya daga cikin na farko a duniya, inda ƙasar namo aka fara ta mutane. Idan so, wanda zai iya saduwa da 22 jinsin da kuma subspecies 218 hatsi.

Armenian noma a 21st karni yana bunkasa cikin sauri. Alal misali, a 2010 62% na bi Power saba da kasa asashe, da kuma a 2014 wannan adadi ya riga ya kai 74%. A general, 46.8% na dukan ƙasa na kasar ne dace da yin amfani da aikin noma.

A cibiyar na jihar amfanin gona yana dauke Ararat Valley. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa akwai wani a fili, da-warmed da rana. Domin fodder girma game da 2000 jinsunan shuke-shuke, amma babban amfanin gona da hada Clover, alfalfa, sainfoin.

To ci gaba a Armenia da dabbõbin ni'ima. A kasar iya saduwa da rare dabbobi da cewa an kiwo a gida har shekaru da yawa. A wannan yanayin, waje kiwo tumaki da awaki ne a sama na kullum, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa yankin na halitta makiyayar da rage muhimmanci. Kuma idan akwai 14 kadada miliyan a 1940, amma a yau - shi ke nan kawai 805 dubu ha ..

Musamman da hankali ne ba kamun kifi. Armenia shi ne mai arziki a cikin irin kifi, farin irin kifi, ciyawa irin kifi. Don sayarwa bred bakan gizo da kuma lake kifi, Siberian sturgeon. Amateur kama kifi da aka yarda a kusan duk data kasance ruwa a jikinsu. The kawai togiya ne waɗanda ruwa kafofin da suke karkashin jihar kariya.

atomic giant

Armenian nukiliya ikon tashar dake kusa da birnin Metsamor. Yana yana raka'a biyu. A farko daya da aka kaddamar a 1976, da kuma na biyu - a 1980. A management da tsare-tsaren da aka halittar uku da na hudu tubalan, amma chernobyl masifa kai ga naƙasa daga cikin shirin.

Oktoba 15, 1982 at Armenian nukiliya Power Plant akwai wata babbar wuta a kan na farko ikon naúrar, wanda aka sanya daga gare sa'o'i bakwai. A kan aiwatar da tunzura mutane 110 sun shiga. Kuma a watan Disamba 1988, bayan da girgizar kasa a Spitak, an yanke shawarar gaba daya ya dakatar da aiki na tashar. Wannan yarda a cikin ganuwar na farko block to yanke biyu ramukan da kuma gudanar da musamman karatu, sakamakon wanda ya nuna cewa aikin naúrar a nan gaba ba zai yiwu ba.

Duk da haka, ba da tattalin arziki da siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar, da Armenian hukuma yanke shawarar ci gaba nukiliya aikin Nuwamba 5, 1995. A sakamakon da aka a kaddamar da wani karo na biyu naúrar, wanda ya tsaya a kan kiyayewa kusan shekaru bakwai. An ce, bayan da wani sake-farkon tashar cutarwa watsi da kewaye yanayi rage 2.5 sau a kwatanta da lokacin har 1989 shekara. Yana da aka asali shirya cewa tashar za ta gudanar da zuwa shekara ta 2016, amma a watan Disamba 2014 Ministan Makamashi na Armenian Power Zakarian da kuma shugaban "Rosatom" Kiriyenko sun sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar, wadda affirmed cewa aiki na biyu naúrar za a mika wani shekaru goma, watau, har 2026. Saboda haka, Armenian makamashi sosai tsanani dogara a kan al'ada aiki na tashar, wanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a siffata da makamashi yancin kai na kasar.

Ban sha'awa maki a NPP

Armenian nukiliya Power Plant shi ne na farko a duniya, wanda amfani da na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa buga absorbers, kerarre da Japan kamfanin. Bugu da kari, masana halin da ake ciki da aka kera tashar wanda shi ne dalilin abkuwar wannan hadari ga "Fukushima-1". A gwajin da sakamakon ya nuna cewa irin wannan kasada Armenian tashar ayyuka ba sa da wani.

A lokacin rani 2009, a duniya, most kai da jirgin sama An-225 hawa mafi girma a tarihin jirgin sama daukar kaya - 147-ton janareta ga nukiliya ikon shuke-shuke. A hanya da aka gano daga Frankfurt zuwa Yerevan.

barasa

Babban m giya a Armenia ne Proshyan Brandy Factory. Yana da aka kafa 130 da suka wuce, da magaji ga 'ya'yan sarakuna iyali na Abgar Proshyan. Wannan mutumin da aka kyau da-ilimi, ya yi karatu a kasar Jamus, da kuma bayan ya dawo gida hankali tsunduma a cikin shiri na distilleries a cikin ƙasa na Armenian kwarin, domin shi ne akwai cewa wani musamman innabi tsiro a kan tushen da samun brandy ruhu, ya zama shahararren Armenian brandy a duniya.
A lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet, kamfanin juya a kira su da wani da aka yi garkuwa da siyasa halin da ake ciki, a lokacin da duk alcohols samar da wannan shuka, a kan tilas hawa zuwa Yerevan saboda Karkasa jihar shiryawa. Duk da haka, a faɗuwar rana 1980 Proshyan Brandy Company karkashin jagorancin sabon shugaban, da kuma kamfanin kõma ta tsohon izza.

Yau, da shuka samar ba kawai vodka kuma brandy, amma ainihin 'ya'yan giya sanya daga Quince, blackberry, ceri. A lokaci guda, kamfanin ne cikakken shugaban a samar da Armenian brandy a kasar da kuma na aiki kafada da kafada da kasashen waje. Wannan ƙwarai karu da girma na fitar da kaya zuwa Amurka, Girka, Korea, Isra'ila. A Moscow reshe shuka da aka bude a cikin Maris 2008.

iskar gas masana'antu

An Rufe hadin gwiwa Stock Company "Gazprom Armenia" an dukansa mallakar da Rasha PJSC "Gazprom". Armenian na biyu na Rasha kamfanin ne mai cikakkar kenkenewa a kan gas kasuwar na Armenia. A general, da gas rarraba tsarin na jamhuriyar yana da game 14.902 kilomita gas bututun. Af, kasar gas wadata kudi ne 95%. Haka kuma, kusan 80% na RA mota kayan aiki aiki na musamman kan iskar gas.

The karfe masana'antu

Armenian masana'antu daya daga cikin manyan vectors yana da wadanda ba ferrous karafa. A cewar masana, kasar yana kusa da 9% na duniya reserves na molybdenum. Don wadãtar da jan-molybdenum tama amfani da wannan Refayawa kamar yadda Zangezour Agarak da tama-miya shuke-shuke, Kapan concentrators.

Har ila yau, kasar na da Zod da Meghradzor zinariya adibas, wanda aka ha] in gwiwar tare da Canada kamfanoni. Enrichment na zinariya tama ne da za'ayi a Ararat zinariya dawo da shuka.

Game da karfe masana'antu, da masana'antu na Armenia ba ma dogara a kan shi, kamar yadda wannan yanki shi ne don tallafa wa kasar. A jihar akwai kawai biyu kamfanoni a cikin wannan shugabanci - Yerevan gwaji-masana'antu shuka kwarewa a samar da Magnetic baƙin ƙarfe ga kayan aiki da kuma Tumanyan tsaurin Shuka.