Yamburg filin. Yamburgskoye OGCF (man fetur da kuma iskar gas filin)

Filayen man fetur Rasha ne na musamman tattalin arziki abubuwa. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna located in sosai m yankunan. Wannan ƙwarai dagula su ci gaba. Mutane da yawa Rasha filayen man fetur da aka gano a cikin 50-ies karni na karshe. Wasu daga cikin su sun zama mafi muhimmanci albarkatun kasa samarwa cibiyoyin.

Yamburg gas filin: Gwargwadon wuri

An located a kan Taz Larabawa a Yamal-Nenets cin gashin kanta District. Mafi kusa gari - kauyen matsara zuwa Yamburg. Yana da aka gina don saukar da ma'aikata tsunduma a cikin ci gaba da kuma gina pool. Daga cikin gundumar cibiyar - kauyen Taz - Yamburg ajiya aka located 120 km. Daga cikin gundumar cibiyar to Salekhard nesa a mike layin - 520 km bãya, kuma Tyumen - 1,300 km. Nadym aka located in 285 km kuma Novy Urengoy - 225 km.

kai cibiyar sadarwa

Rasha masana'antu ne mai babbar tattalin arziki kansu. A wannan dangane da shi ya kamata a kafa wanda bai yankẽwa sadarwar da kafofin na raw kayan for Enterprises. Bayarwa da kaya zuwa mafi girma adibas na iskar gas da aka ɗauke da dogo, hanya ko iska hanyoyi. Dangane da Gwargwadon wuri na sakon iya zama ruwa. Bayarwa na kaya zuwa Yamburg filin samar da w / w daga Novy Urengoy Yamburg zuwa tashar. Har ila yau, aiki karauka. Kewayawa da aka yi a lokacin kai na Taz kuma Likitan mata lebe. Condensate filin kuma yana da wani m ciki hanya cibiyar sadarwa. Sun gama shigarwa na hadaddun albarkatun kasa shiri (GPP). Shekara-zagaye a cikin Yamburg filin tsĩrar da kaya masu saukar ungulu. A cikin sanyi kakar kuma suna hunturu hanyoyi. A su ake, ɗaukar ba kawai kaya, amma kuma da kayan aiki a kan dukkan-ƙasa motocin da tractors. Shari gas ne babban piping tsarin "Yamburg - Center", don matsar da condensate gina m zuwa Urengoja condensate.

ƙasa

Yamburg ajiya aka located in wani sparsely lugar yankin. A cikin ƙasa zaune kagaggun Nenets, Rasha da kuma Khanty. Amma, da mazauna yankunan ke tsunduma a kama kifi, reindeer herding, farauta, dabba husbandry. Part na yawan aka samu da hannu a cikin filin a karafa da kuma bincike na raw kayan. Yankin ne a fili da kananan duwatsu da kowa son zuciya daga kudu zuwa arewa-maso-gabas. A ƙasa ne halin da gagarumin yashewa dismemberment.

A hydrographic cibiyar sadarwa

Ta aka wakilta kõguna da Hadutte Poelavayaha. Suna fada a cikin Taz Bay. Bugu da kari, da yawa gandu gudana ta hanyar yankin. Ba navigable koguna, da nisa daga sama zuwa ɗari mita da kuma kwarara kudi na daga 0.5 zuwa 1 m / sec. A farkon rabin Yuni, suka kuma bude kankara, misãlin fara a watan Oktoba. By Nuwamba, kogi su dace da motsi na sa ido motocin. A cikin watershed ƙasa ne dauke da Scotland. Domin da wuri, a kan abin da Yamburg filin, halin da babba zaozerennost sarari da kuma gaban oxbow tabkuna na cikin kwari na gudãna. Matsakaicin zurfin ruwa gawarwakin - 0,5-5,6 m.

binciken kasa

A kan ƙasa da aka alama bunkasuwar Quaternary sediments. Suna wakilta Sands na daban-daban hatsi size, a rare yankunan - m clastic kankara. Yana kuma samu m-loamy sediments. Fine Sands, wanda aka halin gaban kananan lãka abu da kuma saboda wannan babban tacewa iya aiki, amfani a cikin shiri na embankments da hanyõyi, tamkar Layer.

yankin nazari

West Siberian yankuna da aka rayayye yi karatu a cikin 50s. karshe karni. Har sai wannan lokacin, Rasha masana'antu bai yi babban Fare a kan Geophysical aiki. A wannan karshen game mun kasance ba mu bazuwar. Haka kuma, taron bai ba da tsanani sakamakon, dã sun yarda su tantance da man fetur m. A farkon 50-ies a Tyumen, Tomsk, kuma Novosibirsk musamman kungiyoyin da suka kafa, wanda ayyuka sun hada da wani cikakken binciken da West Siberian ƙasa. A 1949-53 gg. da aka za'ayi aeromagnetic duba a sikelin 1: 1 000 000. A cewar ta sakamakon, masana gudanar da wani tsarin karba-karba yankunan. A 1952-54. NIIIGA cibiyoyin da kawai kammala wata babbar bisa ga sakamakon da ikon yinsa, daga cikin binciken. A kayan geomorphologically Sashen Binciken da aka ɓullo da stratigraphy quaternary adibas, kazalika data game da siffofin na permafrost aka samu.

filin ci gaba

A shekarar 1959, tare da. Taz 538-mita core ramuka da aka fadi na sukar. Bisa ga sakamakon da bincike bayar da bayani a kan lithology na Cretaceous, Mai zurfi da kuma Quaternary sediments. A shekarar 1963, a kan tectonic makirci Yamburgskaya tsarin da aka kasaftawa a karon farko. Yana da aka saukar da bayanai fassarar anomalies a cikin Magnetic da gravitational filayen. Daga shekarar 1965 zuwa shekarar 1971, a kan ƙasa girgizar kasa safiyo da aka za'ayi. Bisa ga sakamakon gano dagawa ya wuce zuwa matsayi na gano kuma ya karbi sunan Yamburg. Next shi aka za'ayi shiri ayyukan domin zurfin hakowa. A farko bincike da aka aza a prisvodovoy part. Hakowa da aka fara Yuli 27, 1969.

A farko ƙarfi

A lokacin da gwaje-gwaje da aka samu senomanskih Fat gas blowout kudi na 2015 dubu. Cubic mita a kowace rana. A farko da kyau, haka alama da bude daga cikin pool. Daga shekarar 1969 zuwa shekarar 1973, a kan Yamburg ya fadi na sukar 21 rijiyoyin. A samu sakamakon da aka lasafta kuma amince reserves a cikin Cenomanian adibas. Su yawan amounted zuwa 2,8104 tiriliyan cubic mita category C2. secondary hira da aka za'ayi da sakamakon da binciken da hakowa da ƙarin rijiyoyin. A shekarar 1979, sakamakon da aka tabbatar a cikin wani adadin 3298,7 bcm C1 + B, da kuma 260 bcm C2. Aka ba da cikakken diddigin Yamburg Kudu Dome da kuma arewa-mawadãta dagawa. A gaba recalculation na hannun jari da aka gudanar Fabrairu 1, 1983. Ya dogara ne a kan data na hakowa 67 rijiyoyin. Bisa ga bayanin da samu shi aka harhada zane aikin. A lokaci guda a zurfin 2.5-3.3 dubu. 7 mita manyan gas condensate adibas da aka gano. Su duka ajiye gas da aka kiyasta a 1193 bcm C1 + B 585 bcm C2 condensate - daidai da 102 da kuma 50 ton miliyan.

ciyayi

Yamburg ajiya da aka located a cikin tundra zone. Domin da ƙasa ne halin a ma ci gaba da kuma ubiquitous perennial permafrost. A zurfin rufin dabam tsakanin 0.3-1.5 m. A cikin kwaruruka surface na gudãna zurfi zuwa 2-5 m da kuma a kasa. Tafin kafa permafrost a zurfin 318-465 m, a mafi yawan -. At 400-450 m Advantageously yankin da aka rufe da mosses da lichens. Tare da kogin bankuna za ka iya samun shrubs.

sauyin yanayi

Winters ne tsawo da kuma tsanani isa, da kuma lokacin bazaar ne takaice. A sanyi da iska da kuma dusar ƙanƙara hadari ne m. A mafi wuya a cikin sauyin yanayi shirin watan da ya gabata - Janairu. A wannan lokacin, frosts iya isa -50 ... -58 digiri. Kaddarance zafin jiki ne -27 digiri. A depressions snow murfin yana da damar zuwa 2 m, da kuma watersheds - 0.6-0.8 mita. A warmest ne watan Agusta. A wasu kwanaki a lokacin wannan lokaci, da yawan zafin jiki na iya tashi zuwa + 28 ... + 30 digiri. A lokacin mamayewa Arctic iska gudana a cikin Yuli Agusta, ... iya zama -5. -6 digiri.

Don ƙarin bayani,

A arewa maso gabashin ɓangare na sashin ne Taz-Vork Yahsky shafin. Ya gano adibas na bulo na kumbura lãka. Wannan albarkatun kasa ya dace don samar da al'ada lãka tubalin da fadada lãka tsakuwa. An kiyasta cewa, wannan sashe kayayyaki ne a cikin 225 da miliyan cubic mita. A kudu maso gabas na Yamburgskoye filin gano adibas gini yashi. Its reserves an kiyasta adadin zuwa fiye da biliyan 1 cubic mita. Sand ajiya aka located a tsakiyar kai na cikin kogin da ake kira Hadutte Haduttinskim.