Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich: biography, littattafan

Babu shakka daban-daban marubuta na Soviet zamanin abu daya a cikin kowa. Sun kasance sũ ne dukan mutane, ya rayu mai ban sha'awa rayuwa, da bayyana abubuwan da suka faru da cewa an shaida ko riƙi part. Su heroes tako uwa littafin shafukan kai tsaye daga Komsomol yi ayyukan na farko biyar ko filin barikin na Red Army. Don da galaxy na mawallafa za a iya ranked da Vasiliya Ardamatskogo - jarida kuma marubuci, wanda aikin da aka karanta da dama da al'ummomi daga Soviet mutane.

Part Daya: Yara

Bayani game da yara na wannan talented mutumin mamaki yin rõwa, kuma m.

Haife Oktoba 8, 1911. A kananan County gari a lardin Smolensk Dukhovshchina, mai suna bayan da coci na St .. Ruhu da kuma Convent. Own gidan, uku windows, wanda kuka kau da kai titi kuma a Smolensk chestnut. Mahaifinsa, marubucin sa a karkashin taga. Overgrown itace rufe hasken rana, amma ya yanke hannunsa bai tashi - shi ne mai rai iyali dabi'u.

cikakken bayani game da iyaye fragmentary da kuma taƙaitaccen. The iyali shi da malaman '- marubuci mahaifin yi aiki a matsayin malamin tsarkakewa a gida makaranta da kuma wani regent na coci mawaka. An ilimi da kuma m. Ya san da labarin da kuma wani lokacin ya shiga tsanani muhawara tare da na gida firist game da fassarar wasu abubuwan tarihin. Revolutionary upheavals a 1905 same shi a St. Petersburg. Babban Ardamatskiy, Basil ya saurari tare da amfani memoirs, ya kasance mai ban mamaki bayar da labarun baka da kuma wani mai hankali mutum.

Part biyu: Uban Gapon da Komsomol

A tsakiyar 20s. mahaifinsa labaru game da jini events na 1905 da aka kusan thwarted dan shiga cikin Komsomol. A Kirsimeti Day a cikin jama'ar kasar House gudanar da wani kaya jam'iyyar. Domin mafi kyau kaya lambar yabo dõgara. Ba tare da tunani, Basil tare da wani aboki ya yanke shawarar dress up a da sarki da firist Gapon. Kananan scene cikin abin da suka kokarin gano ko akwai wanda yake da haruffa bayan mutuwa tafi sama, da kuma wanda - a jahannama, ya ƙare tare da zuwan na uku hali. Ado a cikin wani kwat da wando aiki hukunci aika wa sarki ya kuma tafi jahannama. Kawai uku hali ya yi latti. Sa'ad da ya iso, kuma suka yi sowa da rubutu, da hukumar ta duba da wasu kara. Ma'anar scenes zauna m ga masu sauraro. A wata liyafar a Komsomol kwat da wando firist Gapona Vasiliyu tuna. Kungiyar soma, amma azabtar da tafiyar da harkokin siyasa kai-da ilimi. Wani yaro ya daga cikin lamarin kusantar da daidai ƙarshe. Daga bisani, Vasily Ardamatskiy wanda littattafai da aka gaugawa jiran magoya na da ya wallafa iyawa, ko da yaushe yayi cikakkar kuma a fili hukunta zuwa ga masu karatu da babban ra'ayin marubucin bane.

Part Three: a kan dokin adult rayuwa

M neman sauyi abubuwan da ƙwazo rai na matasa Soviet kasa bai bar 'ya'ya maza 20s lokacin idleness. Grandiose tsare-tsaren na sabon shiri ayyukan, Tarurrukan na kauye - duk ya kama na bincike da kuma aiki matasa. Sun kasance sũ ne m cewa za su iya gina wani sabon, kawai al'umma. A wannan maelstrom na tafasar jama'a ya fara adult rayuwa Vasily Ardamatskiy. Biography of matasa kasar ya zama wani ɓangare na biography na shigowa Man rayuwarsu.

Ya yanã tafiya a cikin hare-hare, tare da sojoji na musamman sojojin. Halarci a cikin halittar gama gonaki da kuma collectivization a cikin kauyuka a lardin Smolensk. Bayan makarantar sakandare, da ya shiga cikin Smolensk Medical Institute. A lokaci guda Ardamatskiy Basil ya kebe da yawa lokaci zuwa zamantakewa aiki, yana daukan wani mataki mai muhimmanci a kan hanyar zuwa su nan gaba sana'a.

Part Hudu: Smolensk rediyo jarida

Disamba 1929. A Smolensk yankin rediyo jarida akwai wani sabon ma'aikaci. Basil kira farin shiga a aikin jarida ya riga ya kasance ba zai yiwu. Ya rubuta kadan bayanin kula "Komsomolskaya Pravda" da kuma Smolensk yankin jaridu. A heroes of masa kayan - real mutane, wanda ya kawo shi nazari ko zamantakewa. A hankali ya zo ga ƙarshe cewa aikin jarida - shi ne mai aiki wanda ya kamata a ciyar a kan rayuwa.

Wakilin a rediyo - musamman irin aiki. Constant tafiya, tarurruka, events, sabon wurare da ban sha'awa mutane. Wani yaro dan jarida tafiya a ko'ina cikin Smolensk yankin. By 1931, ya zama babban sakataren na Editorial jirgin da kuma har yanzu tafiya mai yawa a filin wasa. A wannan lokaci da aka haife shi aikin jaridar rubuce-rubuce, wanda a kara aiki da aka rarrabe marubuci Vasily Ardamatskiy. mawallafin littafi da kullum da aka dogara ne a kan kokarin da gaske bane.

Part Biyar: Matsa zuwa Moscow

A farkon 30s - wannan lokaci dagawa da matasa soja-m motsi a cikin Soviet Rasha. Taken cewa kira Komsomol je aikin soja, ba mai haɗari. Sun kasa ne shirye su kare ta nasarar. Ya shied daga soja wajibi da Ardamatskiy. Basil aka girke a cikin sojojin da hidima a cikin 1931-1932 shekaru.

Bayan demobilization a Smolensk, bai kõma ba. Ya aka yi niyyar su zama 'yar jarida da kuma ci gaba da aiki a rediyo. Babbar dama ce ga wannan mafarki ba Moscow. The saurayi mayar da su cikin babban birnin kasar. Bugu da ari shekaru 30 na rayuwar Ardamatskiy Vasiliy Ivanovich kishin fi so kasuwanci - rediyo aikin jarida.

Part shida: 30s sa ido labaru

A Rasha tarihi da wuya a sami wani daga wannan lokaci, wanda zai iya haka mayar da hankali na roba motsi zuwa sabon binciken, mai rikodin nasara. The m taki na rayuwa da aka tura zuwa kalubale. The real heroes da gumaka na kasar ya zama na Soviet matukan jirgi. Irinta rikodin flights bai sauka daga shafukan jaridu. A rediyo rahotanni a kan mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru jagoranci matasa jarida Ardamatskiy.

Basil sau da yawa tafiya a kusa da kasar, saduwa da mutane da yawa. Heroes aviators ya fara a wannan lokacin da ya fi so haruffa. Ta wurin aikin ya aka kaina Masana da yawa daga cikinsu. Tare explorers sama tafiya kasashen waje, yana da damar samun matsahi na saba da rayuwar mutane a wasu ƙasashe. A hankali, da ilmi tushe mai cike da abubuwan da kwaikwayo, wanda daga baya zai samar da tushen da ya wallafa ayyukansu. Amma zai kasance a nan gaba. Kuma a cikin shekaru 30 da dukan ƙasar san muryar matasa labaru. Shi ya Masana Soviet mutane da heroes of mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru.

Part Bakwai: kawancen Reno

Ganawa da mutane daban-daban, Ardamatskiy gane - tashin hankali a kan Tarayyar Soviet ƙaruwa. Ya sa da rahotanni daga cikin mahalarta a cikin abubuwan da suka faru a Lake Hassan, ya gaya wa masu sauraro game da zafi Sands Khalkhin Gol. A tafiya zuwa Baltic Amurka a 1940 a karon farko bayar da wani damar saduwa fuska da fuska tare da real makiya na Tarayyar Soviet. Vasily samu damar magana da gano yunkurin zagon kasa.

Summer 1941 kawo babban matsala. Reporters an tsãge ta zuwa gaba, ga sojojin. Daga cikin su ya Vasily Ardamatskiy. Da farko gaban-line rubutu buga a kasa jaridu riga kwanaki biyu bayan da Hitler ta mamayewa.

A kan umarnin da Editorial jirgin Ardamatskiy aika zuwa Birnin Leningrad. Fiye da shekara sai ya ciyar a cikin kewaye birni, da ciwon dandana mai tsanani hunturu na kewaye da 1941-1942. Bayan shekaru masu yawa na kwarewa da wannan lokaci da aka nuna a cikin littafin "Leningrad Winter" (1970).

Part takwas: Na farko littafin

tarin gajejjeran labaru da aka buga a 1943, "The ikon ganin dare." Author - Vasily Ardamatskiy. Biography ayyukan fara a cikin wannan kewaye na Leningrad. Kare da kuma mazaunan wannan littafi da aka sadaukar unconquered birni. The tara kwarewa da kuma taron bai shige a cikin tsarin na jaridar shafukan da rediyo format. "Godfather" na farko tarin zama marubuci Yevgeny Petrov, wanda a wancan lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin babban jami'in edita na "Ogonyok". Ya buga gajejjeran labaru, cikin "Library" Ogonyok "da kuma bude hanyar girma adabi da matasa marubucin.

A na gaba littafin ya bayyana ne kawai shekaru 10 daga baya. Tun da tsakiyar 50s, Vasily Ivanovich fara rubuta da yawa, kuma fruitfully. New ayyukan bayyana a kan shelves na wuraren sayar da litattafai da ban mamaki rapidity. A lokacin daga 1956 zuwa 1970, ya rubuta fiye da 10 ayyukansu. Heroes - jarumi da kuma mutanen kirki, suka tsaya a cikin tsaro na kasar su. Leƙen Asiri kuma counterintelligence jami'an, matukan jirgin, maza - talakawa mutane, da rabo daga abin da ya faru a gaban idanunsu Ardamatskiy a lokacin da yake aikin jaridar aiki. A total fiye da 20 littattafai zo daga alkalami na marubuci.

Part Nine: damar zuwa movie allo

By farkon 70-ies da duk magoya na "leken asirin Genre" a cikin tarayyar Soviet san sunan marubucin m mataki-cushe guda - Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, wanda littattafai daga shelves da wuraren sayar da litattafai bace a cikin wani al'amari na sa'o'i, samun damar shirya ayyukansu domin film karbuwa. A heroes of wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu sun tako a kan babban allon. Wannan ya fara ne da karbuwa daga cikin labari "Saturn ne kusan ganuwa." Trilogy game da scouts, wanda aka yin fim a kan wannan aiki, ya zama shugaba a film rarraba a cikin wadanda shekaru. Fiye da mutane miliyan 120 duba wannan almara game da wani Soviet leken asiri.

Popularity Ardamatskiy aiki ne ya bayyana kawai. Wallafa kyau umurnin gaskiyane abu, wanda ya zama tushen ga mãkirci na sabon littafin. A mafi yawan lokuta, shi yi amfani da shirin gaskiya abu. A bayyane yake tashi da kuma gina mãkirci, babban yawan sassa, wanda sun tashi zuwa matakin m labari shirin gaskiya. A nan gaba wannan dabara fara da za a yi amfani da wasu mawallafa, amma da farko yi amfani da shi a cikin aikinsa Ardamatskiy. Vasily Ivanovich, wanda biography ne a hankali lauye da prototypes da ya heroes, bi da haruffa a hankali. Watakila don haka shi ne domin mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance a gare shi a wani ɓangare na da nasa rai. Just sa a kan allo da tara ayyukan marubuci. Scripts for saitin kansa ya rubuta V. I. Ardamatsky.

Part Ten: Epilogue

A duban farko shi iya ze cewa rayuwa na da sanannen marubuci ne mai kai tsaye kuma nasara. Daga wani matashi ya kasance a cikin m abubuwa. Na tashi a kan airship kuma tare shahara matuka. Warshy tafi zuwa ga Kudu Tekuna, kuma tsẽre zuwa ga gefen cikin ƙasa, to magana game da ceto Sinawan da Chelyuskin. Ƙarni da dama na Soviet mutane koya Ardamatskiy murya a rediyo, a lõkacin da ya yi magana game da mafi ban sha'awa abubuwan dake faruwa a kasar. Member na Writers 'Union, ya lashe jihar Prize na RSFSR da KGB Award Ardamatskiy ya ba untouchable Celestial. Bayan da littafin lampoon "Pinya daga Zhitomir" (1953), shi da aka tuhuma da akidar kin jinin yahudu. Plume na zargin na dogon lokaci tsawon Vasily Ivanovich rayuwa.

V. I. Ardamatsky an gaskiya da akida mutum. Kamar yadda a rayuwa, kuma a cikin littattafai, ya kare da akida a wanda ya yi ĩmãni da zuuciya xaya. Kuma wannan ji na addini daukar kwayar cutar zuwa masu karatu - don haka kai-m litattafan da aka Ardamatskiy. A shekarar 1989 ya gama karshe littafin - "Kafin da hadari". By wasu daidaituwa, shi ne nazarin abubuwan da suka faru a cikin lokacin da juyin juya hali hargitsi a 1905. A wannan firist Gapon, wanda ya sau daya a kananan Basil ya ce wa ubansa da saboda wanda ya kusan hana kudin shiga ga Komsomol. Ba da da ewa Vasily mutu. Zuciyarsa tsaya Fabrairu 20, 1989.