Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov): biography

By sunan Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) kullum ja hankalin na siyasa labaru a Rasha. Wasu la'akari da shi kusan a "m Cardinal", dictating ta nufin Vladimiru Putinu, wasu yi imani da cewa shugaban kasar na Rasha quite m sadarwa tare da sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Kirill, cikin hikima da tunanin ai confessor. Duk da haka, ya dawo zuwa sunan Orthodox wa'azi Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov), lalle zã so a lura da cewa wannan shi ne wani sosai wayo da shrewd zamani mutum wanda keenly jin da alhakin rabo daga mutãnensa da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, wani m wanda ya riƙi a kan wani sosai tsanani sadaukar da Allah.

A tarihin fitowan da zaman zuhudu

Kirista zaman zuhudu ne da wata al'umma rai cewa yana farawa daga lokacin da wani mutum ne a kan nasu yayi watsi duk duniya dukiya, da kuma fara rayuwa bisa wasu dokoki, wanda ko da yaushe ya lura wani alwashi daga farjinta, tufafin da cikakkiyar biyayya.

A farko Kirista sufaye fara ST. Antoniy Veliky, wanda ya rayu a zamanin d Misira a 356 BC. e. Ba wani matalauci, amma ya sayar dukan dukiyarsa kuma ya ba da kudi ga matalauta. Kuma a sa'an nan ya zaunar a kusa da gidansa da kuma fara kai wani Kadaitaccen rayuwa, jawabin da duk lokaci a yankẽwa addu'a ga Allah, da kuma karanta Mai Tsarki. Littãfi. Yana ta zama wani abin koyi ga sauran kwantata sufi, wanda ya fara shirya a cikin kwayoyin jikinsu a cikin kusanci. A tsawon lokaci, irin wannan al'umma fara bayyana kusan a ko'ina cikin tsakiya da kuma arewacin Misira.

Ana zargin zaman zuhudu a Rasha

A Rasha, da fitowan na lama hade da 988 a shekara, lokacin da na Baftisma na Rus. Greek sufaye suka zo kusa da birnin Vyshgorod Spassky sufi da aka kafa. Kusan lokaci guda, St. Anthony ya kawo a cikin Ancient Rus Athos m, kuma ya kasance wanda ya kafa shahara Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, wanda zai zama cibiyar da duk rayuwar addini a Rasha. Yanzu St. Antoniy Pechersky aka girmama matsayin "shugaban dukan Rasha majami'u."

Arkhimandrit Tikhon (Shevkunov). Biography. Way to zaman zuhudu

Kafin tallafi na zaman zuhudu da aka Grigoriem Aleksandrovichem Shevkunovym. Future Archimandrite aka haife shi a wani iyali na likitoci a Moscow a lokacin rani na 1958. Kamar yadda ya fara tasawa, sai ya shiga VGIK a kan scriptwriting da kuma film tarihin sashen, wanda ya samu nasarar kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1982. Bayan samun digiri, ya zama wani novice Mai Tsarki Dormition Pskov-kogwanni sufi, inda daga baya ya ƙaddara haka decisively rinjayi ascetic sufaye, kuma, ba shakka, mai kyau da kuma mai tsarki confessor Archimandrite John (Krestiankin).

A shekarar 1986, Gregory ya fara aiki tare da aiki a cikin Department of Publishing na Moscow Patriarchate, jagorancin Lardi Pitirim (Nechaev). Yana da aka a cikin wadannan shekaru, ya na aiki a kan nazarin duk tarihin asali, kuma takardu game da asalin na Kirista orthodoxy da kuma rayuwar tsarki maza. By Millennium na Baftisma na Rus 'Gregory shirya mai girma yawan fina-finan da na addini da kuma ilimi da shirin, inda ya amsa kamar yadda wani marubuci, kuma matsayin mai bada shawara. Saboda haka, a maguzawan Soviet jama'a da suke zaune ne samun wani sabon zagaye na juyin juya hali, zai kai ga sanin gaskiya canons na Kirista orthodoxy. Kuma a lokaci guda, a nan gaba Archimandrite tsunduma reissue Ancient Paterik da kuma sauran m littattafai.

A tallafi na zaman zuhudu

A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1991 Gregory Shevkunov daukan zaman zuhudu a cikin Donskoy sufi na Moscow, inda ya aka Kwafa Tikhon. A lokacin da ya sabis a cikin sufi, ya daukan bangare a cikin binciken na kaya daga St. Tikhon, wanda aka binne shi a Cathedral na Don a shekara ta 1925. Kuma nan da nan ya zama sufi mazaunin na Pskov-kogwanni sufi, dake a cikin gini na zamanin d Sretensky sufi a Moscow. Ko da yaushe daraja a ambaci daya alama cewa yana da Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) a inda yake, a can ne ko da yaushe ji na gaskiya manufa da kuma ƙarfin ĩmãni.

rayuwa Archimandrite

A 1995, wani m wajabta zuwa ga daraja da mazaunin, da kuma a 1998 - da daraja na Archimandrite. A shekara daga baya, ya zama rector na Higher Orthodox Sretensky sufi makaranta, wanda daga baya aka canja a cikin seminary. Game da Sretensky sufi , Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) ko da yaushe yana magana da mai girma so da kuma godiya.

Sa'an nan, tare da 'yan'uwansa daga 1998 zuwa 2001, ya akai-akai ziyarci da Chechnya Jamhuriyar, abinda ya kawo kayan agaji. Kuma rayayye halarci aiwatar reintegrate Rasha Orthodox Church (ROC) da kuma Rasha Orthodox Church waje na Rasha (ROCOR). Daga 2003 zuwa 2006, Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) ya memba na hukumar da shiri na tattaunawa da dokar da Mashahuran adireshin. Sa'an nan ya samun da post na sakatare na patriarchal Council for Al'adu da zama shugaban hukumar hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha Orthodox Church gidan kayan gargajiya al'umma.

A shekarar 2011, Archimandrite Tikhon - shi ne memba na koli Church Council na Rasha Orthodox Church, kazalika da wani memba na Sadaka Asusun Kwamitin Amintattu na St. Basil Mai girma, Academy of Natural Kimiyya, da kuma wani m memba na Izborsk Club.

Archimandrite yana da yawan ecclesiastical karrama, ciki har da Order of Friendship da adana ruhaniya da kuma al'adu da dabi'u, mika masa a shekara ta 2007. Ya m ayyuka za a iya ganin darajarsa. A tattaunawar da Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) ne ko da yaushe sosai m, ban sha'awa da kuma m ga kowa da kowa.

A fim "sufi. Pskov-Pechersk sufi "

Ba shi yiwuwa a yi watsi da ban mamaki da kuma musamman a cikin nasu hanyar yin aiki, da ake kira "The sufi. Pskov-Pechersk sufi. " Wannan fim Gregory Shevkunov tsallake a shekarar 1986 mai son kyamara idan ya kasance ba tukuna Archimandrite Tikhon, kuma ya kasance ne kawai a digiri na biyu na VGIK. Bayan samun digiri, ya tafi zuwa ga Pskov-kogwanni sufi, inda ya shafe shekaru 9 na novitiate a dattijo Jonah (Krestyankin) da kuma daga baya ya dauki zuhudu alkawuransu.

Babban jigo na film ne duqufar da Pskov-kogwanni sufi, wanda aka sani ga Rasha coci da cewa ya rike dattawa. Shi ne kadai sufi da cewa bai taba rufe, har ma a Soviet sau. Har 30s shi a kan ƙasa na Estonia, don haka da Bolsheviks basu da lokaci zuwa ɓãta ta, sa'an nan ya zo da yaki. A gaskiya, da yawa dattawa da kuma ministoci na sufi kasance a gaban.

Mutane da yawa sun tattara a cikin archive da nan gaba Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) photo da bidiyo zuhudu ran ɗan'uwansa. A cikin fim, shi ya nuna mafi tsada da kuma muhimmanci wurare ga sufaye na zuciya, daya daga wanda yake shi ne na musamman mu'ujiza halitta da Allah - kogon a wanda a lokacin zama na sufi binne 14 dubu mutane. Lokacin da ka je a cikin wadannan kogwanni, da mamaki shi ne cewa akwai cikakken ba ji wani wari da lalata. Da zarar mutum ya mutu, bayan kwanaki uku da wari bayyana, amma bayan jiki da aka yi a wani kogo, sai ya vuya. Wannan sabon abu ne har yanzu babu wanda zai iya bayyana, ko da masana kimiyya. A wannan yanayi na ruhaniya siffa daga cikin sufi katangu.

Soyayya na Pskov-Pechersk 'yan'uwa

Ana rinjayar da rai labarin wani tsohon mutum Melhisideka, daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki sahabbai da sufi, wanda ya gaya Gregory Shevkunov. Neman shiga idanunsa, ka gane cewa wannan shi ne gaskiya ascetic, confessor da salla littafin, wanda ya kasance a yaki, bayan zo sufi da kuma aiki a matsayin Turner. Ya yi nasa hannun lectern akwatin da crosses. Amma wata rana ya yi wani bugun jini, da kuma pronounced mutu. Amma John (Krestiankin), wanda shi ne na ruhaniya uban dukkan 'yan'uwa da kuma wanda yake shi ne kuma mai yawa na rubuta a cikin labarai, Archimandrite Tikhon yi addu'a ga Melhisideka uba, da kuma wata mu'ujiza ya faru. Bayan wani lokaci, da tsohon mutum ya zo wurin rayuwa da kuma fara kuka. Bayan haka, ya dauki alkawuransu a matsayin tsari daraja da kuma ya zama ko da su yi addu'a ga Allah.

Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) daga baya ya tuna cewa wata rana ya tambayi tsohon mutum Melhisideka game da abin da ya gani a lokacin da ya mutu. Ya ce shi yana kan makiyaya a kusa da moat, wanda shi ne duk da ya ke yi da hannunsa - shi ne akwatin, analogia da crosses. Kuma a sa'an nan ya ji cewa ya ya daraja da Virgin suka gaya masa: "Mun kasance waɗanda aka jiran ku zuwa ga salla, kuma dõmin tũba, kuma shi ke abin da ya kawo ka da mu." Bayan da Ubangiji ya fito da shi zuwa rai.

A cikin tunaninsa na gaba Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) da kuma nuna gagarumin Feofan tsohon mutum, wanda shi ma a cikin yaki da kuma rasa wani hannu a can. Ya gaya mini cewa, ya ko da yaushe za'ayi da umarni na su kwamandan, amma ya kashe mutane, na gode Allah, ba dole. Ya na da yawa lambobin yabo da kuma kayan ado. Yanzu ya ne - da sosai tawali'u, fara'a da kuma soyayya.

Wannan irin labarun ba lissafa a cikin sufi. Lokacin da ta rinjãya a fadin rai da madawwamiyar aiki na sufaye, duk abin da alama sosai duhu da ciki, amma rinjayar da alheri da kuma damuwa domin kowane mutum, ko gajiyayye, matasa, ko da haihuwa. Bayan da fim ne sosai dumi da kuma haske ji na zaman lafiya da natsuwarSa.

A littafin "haramtacciyar tsarkaka"

Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) "haramtacciyar tsarkaka" ya kebe wani babban ascetics tare da wanda ya yi ya zauna, da kuma sadarwa a cikin gidajen lama. Tare da soyayya da kuma kulawa da ya rubuta game da kome, ya fito fili, ba tare da ƙarya, kuma ba tare da ƙawa, da mutumci da kuma alheri ... musamman m ya bayyana shawarta ion Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov). "Haramtacciyar tsarkaka" ya ƙunshi wani labarin game da yadda za a confessor domin warkar rai da jiki kõma mai babbar dama parishioners, da kuma ga dukan abin da ya ko da yaushe samu soothing kalmomi, duk abin da wahayi bege, da yawa ya yi addu'a ga kunya, da kuma wasu musu gargaɗi da hatsarori. A Soviet sau, ya ciyar da yawa shekaru a kurkuku da kuma gudun hijira, amma kome iya karya masa allahntaka ĩmãni, kuma da farin ciki na rayuwarsa a duniya.

A fim "Mutuwa na wani Empire. Byzantine Darasi "

Documentary "Mutuwa Empire" Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) kishin 555 da ranar tunawa fall Byzantine da Konstantinoful.

Shi ne ba kawai da tarihi na na da Byzantine Empire, da aka gudanar a nan cikakken bayyana a layi daya Rum da kuma na zamani da matsaloli na Rasha. Empire iya zama daban-daban, amma matsalolin ne sau da yawa guda. Abin da zai iya halakarwa da wani iko da kuma al'adar-m Rum? Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da babban duniya matsala shi ne m canji na siyasa shugabanci, da rashin ci gaba da kuma kwanciyar hankali na jihar iko. Akai-akai canza sarakuna suka fara gudanar da sabon manufofin, wanda sau da yawa m da mutane da kuma raunana tattalin arzikin kasar. A cikin fim, marubucin ya bayyana ne kawai m, kuma wannan gwaninta misãlansa. A wannan lokaci, akwai wasu ban sha'awa hadisin Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov), wanda ya karanta wa matasa seminarians kuma parishioners.

game da Putin

Duk abin da ya, amma a yau, bisa ga Archimandrite Tikhon, Rasha yana fuskantar wani sabon abu akan sake haihuwa, zai iya yiwuwa ko ya mutu, yana yiwuwa ya haifar da wani iko daular habaka, musamman Empire ruhu da kuma kishin kasa.

A daya hannun, shi ne kullum barazana da Musulunci da ta'addanci, a kan wasu - wani yana kokarin gabatar da duniya duka American ikon da nasu dokokin.

Archimandrite Tikhon (Shevkunov) game da Putin ya ce: "Ya wanda da gaske yana son Rasha iya kawai addu'a ga Vladimir, da Providence na Allah tsĩrar da shugaban Rasha ..."