Anne Neville: photo, biography. Anne Neville da kuma Richard Gloster

Sunan Sarauniya Anne Neville ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara a cikin tarihin na Ingila XV karni. Ta aka sani a matsayin matar Richard III, wanda ya zauna a kan gadon sarautar for kawai shekara biyu. A rayuwa na biyu da aka cika da rikici da kuma rikici hade da karshe mataki na War na Wardi.

yara

Anna aka haife kan Yuni 11, 1456. Ta iyali ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi tasiri a Ingila. Da yarinya uba, Richard Neville ya title of Count na Warwick. A wannan lokacin, da sarauta da iko aka raunana, da kuma mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji zauna wani gagarumin karfi a kan siyasa scene. Richard ya ba togiya. Kamar sauran jadawalai, dole ne ya zabi wani gefe a cikin rikici ya barke tsakanin biyu dauloli da'awar da sarautarsa - Lancaster da York. Neville ya goyan bayan karshen. Ya aka matsayin zaunanniyar na daular Qing a cikin nobility.

Saboda mahaifinsa harkokin, Anna kamar yaro ya gana da Richard - nan gaba , Sarkin Ingila, wanda ya girmi ta kasance 4 years old. Ya kasance mai dan Duke na York, suna begen zuwa kama iko a cikin kasa. Uba Richard da aka kashe a 1460. Duk da haka, bayan 'yan watanni, godiya ga kokarin da Earl na Warwick, kursiyin aka dasa babban dan marigayin abokin aiki, Edward IV.

mahaifin bore

Duk da haka, zumuncin da ke tsakanin sarki da Neville ya short-rayu. Earl bai son cewa matar Edward Elizabeth tãyar da ita kansa iyali Woodville, yayin da musun rinjayar Richard. Neville kokarin gudanar da wani juyin mulki. A 1469 ya matse majalisar, fata wakilin jiki sanya da Sarki George Plantagenet (ya aka yi aure wa 'yar'uwarsa Anna - Isabel).

Duk da haka, wani kokarin kifar da gwamnatin data kasance ya gaza, da kuma Earl na Warwick ya gudu zuwa kasar Faransa, shan tare da shi a yar. Akwai indefatigable Richard sanya wani ƙawance da kõre Lancaster. Don shawo daular a cikin aikin kwarai, sai ya ba da 'yarsa aure ga Edward na Westminster, wanda ya magaji ga hambararren Henry VI.

aure Edward

Anne Neville buga wani bikin aure a cikin hunturu 1470. Godiya zuwa ga sabon matarsa, ta samu title of Princess of Wales. A watan kafin bikin aure, da mahaifin Anna gudanar ya sake samu kursiyin hambararren Henry VI na Ingila. Duk da haka, da wannan nasarar da aka short-rayu. Edward IV Neville ci a yakin Barnet, inda na tawaye Earl mutu a tsakiyar yaƙi. A-dokar Anna aka kama da zarar ya mutu a kurkuku. Har yanzu, dogon muhawara game da kiyaye cewa dalilin janye daga rayuwar Henry VI. Ya iya sun kashe asirce domin na Edward, amma shi ne kuma zai yiwu ya mutu domin ya unbalanced jihar da hankulansu rashin lafiya da fatalwa Lancaster ga shekarun baya.

Duk da haka Aka kifar da daular bai daina. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin matar Henry VI a-dokar Anna Margarita Anzhuyskaya. An jagoranci Ingila wani soja, ya ci a yakin Tewkesbury a watan Mayu 1471. Anne Neville rasa mijinta Edward, wanda aka kashe shi a yaƙi. A yarinya da aka gudanar fursuna da City. Ba da da ewa bayan ta saki, amma ta kasance a karkashin m dubawa na London kotu.

aure Richard

Da hankali ga Anna kuma bayyana da cewa shi ne ya zama magājin ya sararin kadarori na wani arziki uba. Saboda wannan, Countess zai aure da yawa m mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji, jin ƙishirwa don samun mallaki Nevilles. A irin wannan rabo ya 'yar'uwarsa Anne Isabella, ya zama Duchess na Clarence.

A karshen, Anna hannuwan sanya Duke Glosterskiy Richard, suka san ta tun suna yara. Ya kasance mai daya daga cikin matasa, 'yan'uwa na King Edward IV. Domin samun da yarda da amarya ta kula, da Duke na Clarence, Richard na York ya ba har yawa lakabi Richarda Nevilla.

Newlyweds suna da alaka da juna ta hanyar aure a 1472. A bikin ya faru a Westminster Abbey, wadda ke nanata babban matsayi nau'i-nau'i. Ma'auratan da wani kawai yaro. Yana kuwa ɗan, Edward, wanda aka haifa a 1473. Ransa ya short-rayu - ya mutu yana da shekaru na goma, riga zama magajin ga sarautarsa.

Duke da Duchess

Anne Neville da kuma Richard rayu gwada sakewa har shekara goma. A 1483 ya rasu da Duke na Gloucester yayana Edward IV. Kursiyin shige wa saurayin da ɗa. Saboda da matasa shekaru Edward da V, Richard ya yi kira Ubangijinsa gãfara ne, ko, a cikin wasu kalmomi, a matsayin regent har adulthood Sarki.

Duk da haka, bayan 'yan watanni, duk yara daga wata kwanan nan matacce m sun kasance anã shege. Saboda wannan, kursiyin ya wuce zuwa Richard matsayin kane na Edward IV. A watan Yuli 1483 da sa kambi, wanda ya samu halartar Anna da Neville. Biography na Duchess ce ta rayuwa na cike da abin mamaki da kuma jũya saba wa juna, amma a karshen wannan mace ya zama mai mulkin dukan Ingila.

Sarki kuma Sarauniya

Farin Ciki biyu da aka short-rayu. A cikin bazara na 1484 ya mutu ba zato ba da ɗa kuma waliyyinsa Edward. Ya kasance a cikin iyali Estate - Middlgemskom castle, yayin da iyaye suke a Nottingham. Da shi shi ne kawai yaro a cikin iyali. Mutuwarsa sabunta dynastic rikicin, wanda ya girgiza Ingila riga domin kusan shekaru talatin.

Anne Neville da kuma Richard 3, ba shakka, zai iya har yanzu suna da wani jariri (da suka kasance quite matasa). Duk da haka, ya rasa ɗa, uwarsa zama tsanani da rashin lafiya daga m tura. Ta ba kawai bai iya yi ciki, amma a kan lokaci kuma da ƙẽƙasassu da smallpox ya gurgunta da riga mai rauni kiwon lafiya na mace.

Don ko ta yaya warware batun na maye a kan karaga, ma'auratan yanke shawarar yin Prince of Wales na kowa dan Edward. Yana kuwa ɗan George Plantagenet (wa na Richard III) da kuma Izabelly Nevill (Sister Anne). The yaro da aka dauka a cikin lura da sarki. Anne Neville da kuma Richard Gloster ba ya so ya ba da sauran claimants a kan karaga, dalilin da ya fara wani yakin basasa.

mutuwar mata

Duk da haka, Sarauniyar Ingila ga dogon bayan rasuwarsa ta dan wanda ya mutu da wuri. Maris 16, 1485, ta mutu da smallpox. Jim kadan kafin ta mutuwa, da mazaunan ƙasar gani a kallon masassarar rana. Wannan aka fassara a matsayin wani mummunan alama. Sarauniya ta mutuwa ya zama na kasa da baƙin ciki. By hadisi, monarch aka binne shi a Westminster Abbey. Daga cikin da yawa shugabannin Ingila mãla'iku da Anne Neville. Photo na ta posthumous tunawa sau da yawa ya zo a fadin a shafukan litattafan a kan tarihin kasar Birtaniya.

Richard III aka kuka janaizar, amma London ne rayayye jita-jita, da cewa ya guba da ya matasa matarsa don su iya auri wata mace. Detractors, da sauransu da ake kira da sunan sarki lnsaf Elizabeth na York. Lokacin da jita-jita, kai Richard, ya aka yi umurni da su aika da yarinya daga cikin babban birnin kasar, don haka da cewa babu wanda zai iya zargin matarsa kafirci.

Amma nan da nan sarki ya ba har zuwa London scandals. A wannan 1485 a Wales ya sauka wani ƙãƙalen faɗarsa ga Turanci kursiyin Genrih Tyudor. Ya kasance mai nisa daga zuriyar Plantagenets a mace line, kuma ya shahara tsakanin wasu 'yan nobility. Tudor da kuma sojojinsa ci sojojin Sarki Richard III a kan Agusta 22, a yakin Bosworth. Last York an kashe shi a yaƙi. Tare da mutuwar ƙare dogon Wars na Wardi. A sakamakon haka, ya zo ikon ba da House of Lancaster da York, da kuma The Tudors.