Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar rukuni: Shirin na

Wanda na mu a baya ba halarci kindergarten? Kuma ba mamaki, saboda yadda kananan daya saba da jama'a, don sadarwa tare da takwarorina da kuma manya, sun fi mayar dogara a kan gaba na ta nasara karbuwa ga makaranta al'umma. Saboda haka, domin ya zama nasara, m, da mai ma'ana hankali , kuma su iya samun nasu mafita ga wani hadadden halin da ake ciki, da yaro ne kawai m halarci kindergarten. Yara 4-5 shekaru kira preschoolers. A wannan shekara, iyaye ɓatar da su, a tsakiyar kungiyar na makarantan nasare. Matsalar malamai a wannan zamani ne don kara yara ikon ci gaba da wadãtar da su ka tara har zuwa wannan ilimi da kuma shirya su don makaranta rayuwa. Don yin wannan, a kindergartens koyar da azuzuwan, da ake kira Hadakar. Gaskiyar cewa su ne kuma abin da rawa a cikin ilimi ci gaba da baby, koya daga wannan labarin.

Mene ne wani Hadakar aiki?

A sauki kalmomi da shi za a iya ce da wani Hadakar aikin yi (a tsakiyar kungiyar, m) - ba kõme ba sai da wani sa na hanyoyin amfani domin sanin ƴan jigon da batun, da samuwar su cikakke hoto na sabon abu ko tsari. Irin wannan aiki shi ne wani batu da ya hada da dama daban-daban ayyukan. Ta hanyar wannan tsarin ilmantarwa ba dame yara, amma dai ba su da wani heightened sha'awa cikin koyo da kuma wani marmarin koyon wani abu sabon da ba a sani ba. Bugu da kari, wani Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar ne short-rayu, da kuma mutane da isasshen lokacin da za a yi wasa da kuma yawo a cikin sabo ne iska.

Abin da ya yi la'akari lõkacin da shirin wani Hadakar azuzuwan?

Ilimi na makarantan nasare yara - wani hadadden tsari da bukatar malamai ba kawai dacewa da ilmi ba, amma kuma himma, hakuri da kuma tsananin kokarin. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa kowane hadedde shiryawa aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar, da wadannan da maki kamata a yi la'akari:

1. Abu dole ne a sallama a matsa form, m kuma a fili.
2. Kowane zaman da ya kamata a tunanin fitar da karami daki-daki da kuma shige da manhaja.
3. A duk matakai na azuzuwan koyar da yara integrable abu abubuwa da ya kamata a juna da kuma interdependent.
4. Training kayan ya kamata a kafa fitar a cikin wani m nau'i yara.
5. Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar bayanai zama succinct, amma matsa cikin sharuddan lokaci Frames.
6. Classes kamata a da za'ayi a tsare, akai-akai wuce a baya abu.

Da bukatar Hadakar horo

Da bukatar Hadakar karatu a makarantan nasare saboda dalilai da dama, mafi muhimmanci daga cikinsu:

1. Duniya kewaye da mu aka koya yara a ga mai girma iri-iri.
2. Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar da inganta harkokin ci gaban da kowane yaro ta ilimi yuwuwar a kadaici, haddasa sha'awar a koyo da kuma tsarawa.
3. An tabbatar ta hanyar kimiya da cewa din hadedde horo yana da kyau sakamako a kan ci gaban hanyoyin sadarwa na ƴan. Yara koyi ga daidai ra'ayinsu a fili kuma daidai bayyana su ra'ayi.
4. Hadakar azuzuwan aka gudanar a sabon abu da kuma ban sha'awa hanya, don haka da cewa yara ba su overworked, sunã a cikin wani kyau yanayi, farin ciki ya tafi a kan lamba da kuma kula da wani tattaunawa.
5. Hadewa a ilimi shi ne saboda bukatar da zamani duniya domin sosai m kwararru, wanda horo kamata a fara daga wani wuri shekaru, wato, daga cikin kindergarten.
6. Saboda gaskiya cewa Hadakar darussa hada da dama abubuwa, yara za su iya samun karin lokaci zuwa wasa, sadarwa da kerawa.
7. Kids samorealizovyvatsya, bayyana kansu, game da shi samun yarda da kai da kuma iyawa.

Misali darasi shirin a kan taken "Winter"

Kafin sahun gudanar da wani Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar a kan jigo "Winter", malamin ne cikakken shirin. Kamar yadda za a iya duba abubuwan da kamar haka:

1. Dalilin - to wadãtar da yara ilmi game da yanayi da kuma halitta mamaki musamman a gare su.

2. A matsala - don inganta yara ilmi game da canje-canje faruwa a yanayi a cikin hunturu.

3. tsammani sakamakon:

• yara san abin da na halitta mamaki ya faru a cikin hunturu.
• daidai ƙayyade da hunturu a cikin babban fasali.
• iya unassisted gama jawo a kan taken "Winter".

4. Hanyar: A labarin, tattaunawa, na gani taimako, analysis, experimentation.

5. Shiri ga aji: yawo tare da yara, yayin da su da hankali ne zuwa ga hanya shi ne yin kankara kamar yadda ya ta'allaka ne a kan ƙasa, da itatuwa, da gidaje. Malamin yayi yara yin wani snowman ko play snowballs da kuma gina Figures daga snow da kuma kankara.

6. Development na aiki:

I) Gabatarwa - malami riguna a winters kwat da wando ta shiga cikin kungiyar maraba da yara.

II) Babban part:

- yin amfani da wani iri-iri na wasanin gwada ilimi malama ta gano cewa yara sani game da hunturu;

- yin amfani da gani AIDS, malamin complements da yara martani.

- sabon bayanai da aka miƙa don gyara kusan (da aka gudanar da wasu m gwaji).

- jiki da ayyuka;

- dauke da fitar da didactic wasanni a cikin abin da ya kamata yara su bayyanãwa ãyõyi na karatu lokaci na shekara.

- yara ana kiran su kusantar da hoto a kan taken "Winter".

III) A sakamakon da hadedde azuzuwan: malami gode yara domin su amfani, tambaya probing tambayoyi da yabo ga daidai amsoshi.

Misali azuzuwan (hadedde) a kan taken "Spring"

Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar a kan taken "Spring" za a iya shirya kamar haka:

1. Goal saitin - ci gaba da gabatar da preschoolers da canje-canje faruwa a cikin yanayi a farkon spring.
2. Ayyuka - don inganta ilimi na yara spring.
3. Used hanyoyin: hira, karanta litattafai a kan wani dacewa batu, kallo, analysis, kwatanta, tsarkakewa, da jawo.
4. Preparatory aiki: yawo a sabo iska, a lokacin da malamin ya tambaye yara su kula da canje-canje a cikin yanayi na karshen hunturu (snow narke, da hanyoyi guje qarqashinsu, akwai ciyawa da farko furanni, da dai sauransu ...).
5. shaci:

• Riddles a kan taken "Spring".
• Karanta wani waka game da spring, bayan da malamin ya tambaye yara tambayoyi.
• Gudanar didactic wasanni a wadda yara dole ne amfani da kwatanci da kuma nuna yadda ciyawa ne na girma, furanni blooming, da rana haskakawa haske, da dare ke tsirarwa, kuma rage-rage rana.
• Jiki ayyukan, yatsa play.
• Dauke da fitar da wasan "Tsammani da baby": malamin kira dabba, kuma da yara da aiki - to suna da jariri yadda ya kamata.
• Haddacen songs of spring.

Misali-m darasi shirin a kan jigo "Autumn"

Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar a kan jigo "Autumn" za a iya za'ayi, manne ga wadannan shirin:

1. Manufar - don inganta ilmi game da preschoolers da fall da ke faruwa a wannan kakar na halitta mamaki.
2. Manufofi: Don sanar da wani yaro yana kula da yanayi, a gyara yaro ilmi game da kaka.
3. The hanyoyin amfani ne: tattaunawa, a kananan Theatrical yi tare da sa hannu na yara, shayari karatu da kuma yin cinta riddles, na gani abu a cikin hanyar nunin faifai.
4. Shirya domin aji: da yawon shakatawa a cikin gandun daji.
5. shaci:

• Malama gyarta up a wani kwat da wando na bazara, maraba da yara da kuma tambaye su zuwa tsammani wasu riddles a kan jigo na kaka.
• Malamin ya karanta magana 1-2 waka game da kaka, sa'an nan kuma ya kafa da yara tambayoyi.
• Don an Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar a kan jigo "Autumn" ya fun, malamin yayi ƴan su shiga a cikin wani karamin Theatrical wasanni. Domin wannan, ya ba su masks na dabbobi daban daban da kuma taimaka wajen koyi da gajeren rubutu na 1-2 sentences.
• Malama tambaya da yara don zuwa kwamfuta da kuma nuna su a nunin faifai na fall da kuma faduwar daban-daban mamaki.

An abar darasi shirin ilimin lissafi

Za ka iya ciyar da wata Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar na ilmin lissafi da ake kira "Ilmin Lissafi jirgin kasa." Shirya wani sauki darasi. Ga misali:

1. Manufar - koyar da yaro don gane lissafi siffofi, kazalika da rarrabe da safe da rana, da dare da dare.
2. The aiki - a gyara yaro ta ilimi da na lissafi Figures.
3. Hanyar: tattaunawa, labari, kallo, kwatankwaci da, gani abu.
4. Shirya domin aji: malamin Picks ga mai zuwa da zaman kafa na lissafi siffofi na mai haske launuka, yana sanya a kan tebur pencils, goge, gouache, sketchbooks, workbooks, bango manne da Poster, wanda ya siffanta ɓangare na rana.
5. shaci:

• Caregiver shiga cikin dakin, maraba da yara da kuma karfafa su dauki wani tafiya a kan wani tururi jirgin kasa. A wannan m tafiya zai zama shugaba na malami da kuma yara - fasinjoji.
• Preschoolers dole tantance su wuraren a cikin kekunan shanun daidai da samarwa su numerals (1 zuwa 5).
• Bayan da yara suka riƙi kujeru a cikin "kekunan shanun", malamin rantsuwarsu shelanta cewa jirgin kasa shũɗewa.
• Riƙe da bãyansu dõmin gudu daga juna, da yara matsar kusa da dakin muddin malamin bai sanar da tasha.
• Na farko tasha ake kira "Bukukuwa". Malamin ya nuna da ƴan farko daya manufa, sa'an nan wasu. Bukukuwa ya zama na launi daban-daban da kuma girma dabam. Yara ana kiran su zuwa kira, abin da launi, da kuma siffar, kuma ƙidaya su lambar.
• Na biyu tasha ake kira "sassa na rana." Malamin ya tambaye dalibai su zo da Poster "Dayparts" nazarin shi kuma zana a kan shi a takaice labarin. Bayan da yara za su jimre wa wannan aiki, malamin kiran su bude su workbooks kuma su kusantar da su a cikin wani yamma tafiya tare da iyayensa.
• The uku tasha ake kira "lissafi siffofi". Malama tare da yara zuwa ga tebur, a kan abin da akwai wani iri-iri na lissafi siffofi. Kafin yara da aiki daidai zabi daya, da zai kira malami. Wannan ne bi da aikin a motsa jiki littattafai. Preschoolers kamata fenti duk koya su lissafi siffofi da kuma ado da su.
• A karo na hudu tasha ake kira "Favorite Group". Malamin ya bayyana cewa, tafiya zo ga ƙarshe, da kuma yabon da yara ga su da kyau hali da kuma sha'awarsu.

Misali Darasi tsare-tsaren domin FGT

Hadakar aiki a tsakiyar kungiyar na FGT a kan "Merry yawo" za a iya yi, shiryar da wadannan shirin:

1. Manufar - to familiarize yara da tsaro dokokin da dole ne a bi a titi.
2. The aiki - samar da basira yara lafiya da kuma m hali a titi.
3. Hanyoyin amfani: abun wasa da motoci, da zirga-zirga hasken wuta da kuma farar takarda tube (tafiya a ƙasa mararraba).
4. Shirya domin aji: balaguro din a cikin birnin, duba hotuna da kuma zane-zane hali, tattaunawa, karanta m labaru.
5. shaci:

• Caregiver zo a cikin kungiyar, da kuma maraba da yara.
• Malama offers da yara to magana da gaya kowane daya daga gare su samu a cikin lambu a yau. A lokaci guda, ya rage wuya da aiki na yara, malamin ya tambaye su manyan tambayoyi, da kuma nuna daban-daban da misalai.
• Next, malamin ya nuna preschoolers zirga-zirga da kuma bayyana ma'anar kowane na da launuka. Bayan haka, yara suna karfafa su kasa kunne ga m labarin to mafi haddace da bayanai samu.
• Yana da wasa, "I - mai tafiya a ƙasa." A kasa line ne da cewa yara sun gina a kan teburorinsu wani real karamin gari, wanda yana da babban da kananan tituna, hanyoyi, hanyoyi, Tafiya da Kafa kuma daban-daban halaye na sufuri. Yara suna bukatar su matsawa da tafiya a ƙasa Figures na "birni", ba tare da qetare asali aminci dokoki.
• Bayan wasan da malamin ya tambaye dalibai su kusantar da haske da launi da shi, sa'an nan ya bayyana nadi na kowane launi.