Animals steppe

A fauna daga cikin matakan shi ne sosai daban-daban daga cikin gandun daji fauna. Mutane da yawa steppe dabbobi suna tilasta su zauna a cikin burrows a ungulates ci gaba da ikon motsa da sauri, akwai yiwuwar za a garke hali. Musamman halayyar steppe fauna bambancin da hakori. Yana gida marmots, jerboa, gophers, beraye, da sauran dabbobi da mafi yawa kungiyar a cikin steppe.

Daga cikin matakan da Eurasia dabbobi akwai game da 90 jinsuna daban na dabbobi masu shayarwa, daya bisa uku na su ba zai iya zama a cikin wani daban-daban mazauninsu. Daya daga cikin manyan siffofin na hoofed dabbobi - garke. Steppe dabbobi tara a shanu, sa shi sauki su kare kansu daga yara. Home Remedies ungulates - high gudun. A cikin steppes, inda akwai wata kãriya ba, sun yi gudu da sauri fiye da abokan gābansu, domin tsira. Saiga zai iya ci gaba da wani gudun har zuwa 80 kilomita awa, Kulan -up to 70, da kuma barewa - to 65. Steppe ma'abũta ba zai iya yi ba tare da mai kyau halin iya jurewa - suna da yin dogon mi} kuma a dogon lokaci ya zama ba tare da ikon.

Kananan dabbobi steppe tsari da su burrows. Ga suke boye daga hunturu da sanyi da kuma lokacin rani zafi, kantin sayar da abinci reserves da kuma kiwon zuriyarsa. A burrows an ko da yaushe kiyaye shi da wata al'ada zafin jiki da kuma zafi, hakori iya gudanar da wani a cikin su mafaka, mafi yawan lokaci, da wuya za daga cikin duniya. Wurare da dama a sassa da gidan ya toshe maginin matosai daga rami rufe sparse ciyawa.

Birds, zaune kawai a cikin matakan tsira quite a bit. Bayyanar da mutane a cikin wannan yanayi, nome filayen da kuma m Harvesters - duk da gudummawar da nau'i nau'i na steppe tsuntsaye. Bustard, demoiselle crane, kadan bustard, Partridge - ya fi na kowa tsuntsu Rasha matakan. Abin baƙin ciki, ba dukan dabbobi steppe Rasha sun iya daidaita da sabon yanayi. Duk da haka, da yawa rana steppe da yara zauna mu asashe har yanzu: zinariya mikiya, ungulu, mikiya steppe ungulu, kestrel da Merlin Falcons - gagarumar barazana ga kananan hakori. Sau da yawa za ka iya samun zaman lafiya da kuma tsuntsaye: larks, wagtails, lapwings, avdotok, ja ducks , da kuma da yawa gandun daji-steppe ma'abũta.

Ba za a iya yi ba tare da a cikin matakan da dabbobi masu rarrafe. Orsini ta viper fi son farautar dare, kuma lokacin da rana ta salama basking a rana. A wani taro da mutum ta viper ne kokarin tserewa, duk da haka, idan shi faruwa, shi instantaneous cizo fangs. Zheltobryuhy zo ta biyu, a akasin haka, shi ne sosai m kuma likes to kai farmaki na farko, amma da cizo ne gaba daya m ga mutane. Irin wannan dabbobi da steppe, kamar kadangaru, za a iya samun launuka iri-iri. Wannan halitta mai rarrafe da na kowa cikin Eurasia, overtaking da yawan macizai.

Steppe bautar wani m yawan kwari. Gumi lokacin bazaar a nan tashi pesky sauro, horseflies da kuma wasu gadfly. A cikin hamada zauna asilidae - kwari da za su iya lashe ƙudan zuma, wasps, kuma beetles-dawakai. Wannan mazauninsu ne cike da fara ne kawai, kuma tururuwa.

Steppe dabbobi sun saba da bushe sauyin yanayi. Eastern Eurasia ne sananne ga sanyi winters da zafi lokacin bazaar. A shekara-shekara talakawan zafin jiki na tsakiyar Eurasian - daga 3 zuwa 7 digiri a kudu - to 10. The talakawan Yuli zazzabi - daga 20 zuwa 24 digiri, da zafi - game 56-67%, a bushe watan da wannan adadi saukad da zuwa 35-49% . Yana saukad game 300-500 millimeters na ruwan sama a kowace shekara, a kan rani - 160-180. A spring da kuma marigayi rani fari a filayen tsaye. A watan Yuli, fari ne sau da yawa alternated da manyan saukar aradu.

Duk da bayyana sauki, matakan da duniya ne musamman bambancin, da kuma mutanen da ya kamata su kula da shi, da hana nau'i nau'i. Human baki a cikin dabba mulki yana da wani detrimental sakamako a kan Flora da fauna da wannan mazauninsu. Mutane da yawa halittu masu rai sun wanzu ne a cikin steppes, ba hadu a wasu sassa na duniya.