Animals na Astrakhan yanki: jerin bayanin da ban sha'awa facts

Astrakhan yankin da aka ayi a kudancin Rasha Federation, a gindin na yankin Neja Delta na Volga River. A dumi sauyin yanayi, da wani yawa na sabo ruwa da kuma tati sa wannan yanki mai tsananin kyau ga wani iri-iri biyu Flora da fauna. A wannan labarin, za mu yi magana a kan dabbobi na Astrakhan yankin.

nau'in bambancin

Don kwanan wata, yawan dabbobi na Astrakhan yankin hada da: kamar sittin jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa (terrestrial da kuma na cikin ruwa), game da ɗari uku jinsunan tsuntsaye, kusan ashirin jinsunan dabbobi masu rarrafe, hudu jinsunan halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, game da ɗari tara da jinsunan arachnids da kuma fiye da hudu da rabi dubu kwari.

Daga cikin mafiya muhimmanci jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa za a iya gano saiga irin gada, ja barewa, Roe barewa da Elk, daji Boars. Daga cikin tsari daga cikin haske wakilan da yara ne ja Foxes, fox-Korsakov da Wolves. Hakori a yankin sanaki ƙasa squirrels.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin Volga kogin iya saduwa da Caspian hatimi, American minks da otters.

The Red littafin Astrakhan yankin. dabbobi

Dabbobin da yawa da suke zaune a yau a yankin, ne a kan gab da nau'i nau'i. A nan ne mai gajeren jerin dabbobi da Astrakhan yankin, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi:

1. Muz. Wannan manyan dabbobi semeysta Oleneva. Yana zaune a cikin m gandun daji. Maza suna da manyan ƙahonin a cikin wani nau'i na garma, don haka da Elk sukan kira Elk.
2. Roe. Wani memba na iyali Oleneva, duk da haka, da bambanci ga Elk barewa ne quite kananan. The nauyi na maza ba ya wuce 50-60 kg, da kuma jiki tsawon shi ne ma daidaita da daya da rabi mita.
3. Badger. Quite babban wakilin, na a gidan Mustelidae. Badgers ci kusan duk wani abinci: ciyawa, berries, kwayoyi, namomin kaza, kwari da gizo-gizo, frogs, da kuma kananan kifi, kajin da kuma tsuntsu qwai, kananan hakori.
4. Jungle cat (Jungle cat). Daya daga cikin 'yan cat jinsunan da cewa rayuwa, a yankin. Wannan shi ne wani fairly manyan Cats, da nauyi na maza wanda za a iya isa 12 kg.
5. Muskrat. Desman ne kusa dangi na mole. Su ma kusan makafi, amma maimakon a yi wahayin inganta gabar wari da kuma tabawa.
6. Kogin Otter. Beavers, da rashin alheri, a yau ma, suna daga cikin dabbobi da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi, ko da yake mafi kwanan nan sun kasance a yankin mai yawa.

Wannan shi ne wani bai cika jerin dabbobi da suke kan gab da nau'i nau'i. Mutane da yawa wakilan da fauna daga yankin ne quite rare da kuma gagarumin for fauna na Caspian yankin a matsayin dukan, don haka yana da muhimmanci a ci gaba da bambancin da dabbobi a wadannan yankunan.

Hadari dabbobi na Astrakhan yankin

A bambanci ga mafi yawan kasashen dake yankin sanaki wata babbar lamba na gizo-gizo, da macizai, kunamai da sauran dabbobi da cewa barazana ga lafiyar dan adam da kuma wani lokacin rayuwa. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

1. Gizo-gizo. Gizo-gizo mafi girma barazana ga mutane da irin nau'in yadda karakurt, ta Kudu Rasha dabba irin kunama phalanx da erezusy. Duk wadannan iri gizo-gizo da kyawawan karfi guba, don haka su cizon zai iya sa da yawa daga rashin jin dadin da aka azabtar.
2. Macizai. Daga cikin macizai mafi girma hatsari ga mutumin da aka wakilta steppe viper, copperhead talakawa da kuma malpolon monspessulanus. Biyu na farko mai suna jinsunan da wani karfi guba, viper da copperhead cizon maciji ba tare dace da isasshen kula iya zama musamman m, kuma a rare lokuta ma sa mutuwa. Ciji malpolon yawa weaker, kuma ko da yake m da shi kadan, amma ba na mutuwa.

Bugu da kari ga macizai da gizo-gizo daga cikin Astrakhan yankin da kuma sauran dabbobi suna quite m, amma da suka saba ba su gabatar da yawa na wata barazana ga mutane ko musamman rare.

Astrakhan ajiye

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin na farko kafa a cikin ƙasa na zamani Rasha reserves. The asalin yana daukan tun 1919

Area Astrakhan ajiye daidaita 679 murabba'in mita. km, wanda shi ne quite mai yawa ga irin wannan karamin yanki na ajiye.

The ajiye aka samu a kusan dukkan jinsunan inhabiting yankin. Sa'an nan kuma ka kuma cormorants, da kuma geese, da kuma pheasants, da kuma tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa na iya saduwa da daji Boars, weasels, otters, rekun karnuka, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Haka kuma an kiyaye shi ta wasu wakilan da kogin Caspian da fauna, kamar bream, irin kifi, catfish da kuma Rasha sturgeon.

Jinsin dabbobi a cikin ajiye ne Abin mamaki bambance bambancen.

ƙarshe

Animals Astrakhan yankin dubban jinsin, yawa daga waɗanda aka samu a yankin Rasha a ko'ina kuma. Abin baƙin ciki, wani gagarumin yawan jinsunan da aka jera a matsayin miyagun. Rage dabba alƙarya saboda da yawa abubuwan, kamar muhalli (gurbatawa, deforestation, ruwa gurbatawa), zalunci da mutum da dabbobi a cikin halitta mazauninsu da sauransu ..

Hukumomi na kasar da kuma yankin suna rayayye aiki don mayar da kiyaye da bambancin da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke a cikin Astrakhan yankin.