Amsterdam tashar jirgin ruwa

Amsterdam - babban birnin kasar na Netherlands. An located a kan tsibiran rabu da yawa canals, da alaka da gadoji. Wannan picturesque gari ne sananne ga cewa akwai babban jan hankali: Royal Palace, mafi tsufa a duniya stock musayar, sanannen Dam Square, da gidan kayan gargajiya Madame Tussauds, Rembrandt, Van Gogh da yawa wasu. sauransu. Akwai kuma wani ban mamaki babbar tashar jiragen ruwa, za a cruise daga abin da ka iya ji dadin mai ban mamaki teku ra'ayoyi.

Bayan karanta wannan labarin, za ka iya koyi game da daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai wurare a kasar kamar Netherlands. Amsterdam (tashar jiragen ruwa a hada) ne na bayar da muhimmanci ga ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar.

Amsterdam

Shi ne ba kawai babban birnin amma kuma mafi girma a birnin na Netherlands, housed a lardin Arewa Holland. Babban birnin na mulkin, ya ne tun 1814. Amsterdam bautarka yammacin ɓangare na ƙasa a jihar, inda bakin koguna IJ da Amstel. Yana ta haɗu da Arewa Sea ta Arewa Sea Canal.

Sunan na Dutch babban birnin kasar da aka samu daga kalmomi biyu: "Amstel" (kogi), "Ladies" ( "Dam"). A XII karni, wannan wuri wakilta kawai karamin kama kifi kauye, da kuma a lokacin Golden Age na Dutch birni ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci wurare, domin akwai da aka gina wata babbar tashar jirgin ruwa. Amsterdam ya zama tun da most shopping cibiyar.

Bugu da kari, Amsterdam - wani wuri na maida hankali iri-iri na al'adu da kuma hadisai, kamar yadda mutane fiye da 177 daga kasashe rayuwa a nan. Har ila yau, a Amsterdam ne duniya sanannen "Greenpeace" Head Office.

Amsterdam - kudi da kuma cibiyar al'adu na jihar. Yana housed hedkwatar 7th da ɗari biyar mafi girma a kamfanoni a duniya: Philips, ING Groep, da sauransu.

wuri

A birni ne dake kan bankunan na Ijsselmeer (Bay). Amstel River, wanda gudana ta hanyar tsakiyar birnin, yana da yawa canals da kõguna. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, da Nordsee-tashar Amsterdam aka haɗa ta Arewa Sea, da kuma sauran tashar (Amsterdam-Rhine Canal) - tare da Rhine kogin. Abin lura shi ne cewa na biyu tashar aka located kasa teku matakin zuwa mita 2.

A babban birnin kasar da aka kẽwayesu da lardunan Flevoland da Utrecht. Area a ko'ina cikin birnin - 219,4 murabba'in mita. kilomita, da kuma wani yawan yawa - 4457 mutane da sq. km.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa Parks da kuma yanayi reserves zauna kawai 12% na birnin saboda da karfi urbanization na Amsterdam. Halitta shimfidar da ƙasa a nan ne kusan hallaka.

Port of Amsterdam: photos, janar bayanai

Port of Amsterdam - na biyu mafi girma a cikin Netherlands masu girma dabam. Ya na da wani aminci da sararin ruwa yanki, wanda ba a shafi igiyoyin da tides.

Kawai 13 mil ware tashar jiragen ruwa daga birnin Emmeydena. Hey wannan ne kogin mahaɗar tsakãninsu yankin tare da Nordsee (tashar). A karshen taka muhimmiyar rawa ga tashar jiragen ruwa na Amsterdam. da tashar tsawon ne 24 km, nisa - 235 mita. A zurfin 15 mita kusan dukan tsawon, samar da wata dama ga shi tasoshin har zuwa 90 ths. Ton (shi ne zai yiwu da ya zayyana har zuwa 14 mita).

description

Sea Port of Amsterdam da aka tsara don sauri aiki da transshipment na babbar jam'iyyun da kuma babban taro na kaya. Kuma yana da ban mamaki ma'auni na mikakke RoRo (tasoshin dauke wheeled motocin) da ganga posts a duka kwatance. Da yawa daga cikin aikin da tashar jiragen ruwa area (Amsterdam - Nordsee) alaka da canja wurin da abinci da kayayyakin masarufi: hatsi, oilseeds, kayan lambu mai, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kifi, da sauran lalacewa da sauran firiji kaya. Wasu daga cikin su suna aika zuwa ga Baltic tashoshin jiragen ruwa a St. Petersburg. A cikin Rasha yankuna bayan isar zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa cargoes ake tsĩrar da ƙasar kai.

Amsterdam Port yana da jimillar tsawon berths na game da 39 kilomita, rabin na waxanda ake tsara don tasoshin ya fito daga cikin teku. Tsaga tashar jiragen ruwa a kan 2 babban sassa: tsohuwar tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa gabas (IJsselmeer), wani sabon tashar jiragen ruwa - a yamma, amma tare da mai zurfi da fadi da backwaters, kai tsaye alaka Nordsee tashar.

A tashar jiragen ruwa da aka located 4 bushe dok gyara berths tsawon ne 14 dubu. Mita 500. Bunkering baji bayar da. A tashar jiragen ruwa za su iya samar da kotu da ruwa da man fetur na kowane irin.

sauyin yanayi

Port of Amsterdam aka located in a temperate sauyin yanayi, tare da kasancewar wani babban tasiri a cikin teku. Fi a nan su ne mafi yawa arewa maso yammacin iskõki, da kuma quite sau da yawa akwai hadari da squally gusts.

A cikin hunturu, da zazzabi da wuya da dama zuwa korau dabi'u, da kuma frosts faruwa ne kawai a lokacin da motsi manyan talakawa da iska daga Gabashin Turai da Scandinavia. Summers ne zafi ba ya faru ba, amma shi ne gwada dumi. A total talakawan da hazo - 760 mm, mafi yawan abin da da dama zuwa lokaci daga Oktoba zuwa Maris.

A ƙarshe, a kan jan hankali

Na ƙwarai da tashar jiragen ruwa na Amsterdam da kuma babba yawan al'adu da tarihi da jan hankali.

Abin mamaki romantic "grahty" (ruwa tashoshi) ne mafi m wuri zuwa stroll. Sun raba gari a cikin kananan tsibiran da alaka da gadoji da kuma gadoji. Duk da tashoshi akwai game da 600 da a total tsawon fiye da 100 kilomita. A yawan gadoji har zuwa a total of 1200. A mafi shahara da kuma kyau na su ne snow-fari Maher Brug (a cikin "na fata Bridge" translation). Mai suna shi a cikin girmamawa Maher 'yan'uwanku mãtã, shi ne maigidan daya daga cikin filaye a kusa da kogin.

Akwai ma wani babban song, kishin wadannan na musamman wuraren, wanda aka hada da wani sanannen Belgium actor, mawãƙi kuma singer Zhak Brel.

Port of Amsterdam yana a cikin kewaye yankunan da manyan manyan gidãje. Duk da haka, tare da canals suna sahu a layuka a gida, a baya, shi ne birane muhallinsu na gida fatake, sunã tsirfatãwa gaya arziki a kasashen waje cinikayya. Wani lokaci, wasu daga cikin wadannan gine-gine, a wani lokacin da za'ayi da kuma rawar da warehouses domin ajiya na dukiya.

Similar tarihi gini (17th karni) suna located ba kawai a tsakiyar Amsterdam. Musamman karfi da fadada birnin a cikin goma sha tara da kuma ashirin ƙarni, a dangane da wanda akwai wani m da quite kyau bambance-bambancen na birane gine.