Rivers na Turai. Rhine kogin - mafi girma a waterway a Yammacin Turai.

River tun zamanin da su ne mafi muhimmanci abubuwa cikin rayuwar mutane. Sun taimaka wajen tsira, ya alheri kyautai na arziki ga mutãne. Har ila yau, kogin ya da wani wurin bauta. Amfani da waterways taimake (da kuma taimaka wa wannan rana) azumi da kuma sauki isa ya sa su cewa ko mai yawa sarari. Ancient ya sauƙin gina wani haske kogin jirgin fiye da tafiya ta ƙasa. Daya daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi sanannen waterways a Yammacin Turai ne Rhine kogin.

Rhine River ne mai tributary na Arewa Sea, shi za a iya samu a yankin na kasashen Turai da dama: Austria, France, Liechtenstein, da Netherlands, Jamus, Switzerland. Shimfiɗar jariri, da EEI - a cikin Alps (tsawo 2412 m) an kafa daga biyu koguna da kuma raya Rhine vorderrhein. A cikin zafi Rhine kogin Rapids siffofin ko waterfalls (Rhine Falls), kunkuntar kwarin, tare da m gangara, kuma ya jũya gudun. Sa'an nan gudana ta hanyar Lake Constance da kuma daukan hagu tributary da Aare. Kusa da birnin Koblenz a bayansa da wa ruwa ambaliya Moselle. A ƙasa Turai ta Tsakiya Bayyana tashar nisa kamar 5oo m. A cikin wannan sashe na'am da dama inflow Raine da Ruhr. Rikitarwa Delta da aka kafa a cikin Netherlands (tare da p. Maas na R. Scheldt). Kamar yadda babban waterway, Rhine kogin tashoshi da alaka da manyan hanyoyi kogin Danube, Elbe, Marne.

Cin Nasara da Lake Constance, da kogin karya cikin Jura duwãtsu, bayan wani dama kwana jũya arewa - a cikin Upper Rhine Bayyana. Nan da fadi da kogin kwari. A tsakiyar kai na cikin kogin Rhine Rhine Slate nasara tsararru (zurfin har zuwa mita 200), akwai aka kafa kwarin kanyon irin. Ƙananan ɓangare na kwarara wuce ta waterway filayen kwari. Kafin sunã gudãna a cikin tẽku kogin tsãgewar ƙwãyar cikin da yawa rassan, wanda ake kagaggun kare ta levees. Fassara daga zamanin d Celtic harshen Rhine ne "yanzu".

Rhine - navigable kogin domin kusan 1000 km. Kawai freezes a mai tsanani winters. A wasu lokuta, kusan ko da yaushe bude ga kotuna. Amma a cikin 1968, daya daga cikin sinadaran da tsire-tsire a kan Rhine akwai wata wuta, wanda ya sa m muhalli bala'i. Kashe wani mai yawan kifi, wasu jinsuna sun bace gaba daya daga kogin. Sa'an nan da shirin for kogin cleanup aka soma. Bugu da ari, an shirya yin Rhine dace domin yin iyo.

Bugu da kari, akwai Rhine da sauran manyan koguna na Turai. The most of su - da Volga. Duk da cewa gudana a cikin Rasha Federation (da yankin Eurasia zuwa da Ural Mountains - Turai). Daga cikin hotunan da tushen da kogin ba nan da nan zai yiwu mu fahimci cewa nan fãra mafi girma Rasha kogin. Amma idan muka dauki wani saba "kasashen waje" Turai, da most kogin Danube ne. Ya dama a cikin Black Sea, shi gudana a cikin takwas da kasashe. Kuma a kowace shekara a kan Danube kai game da miliyan 500. Ton na kaya. Fourth (bayan Volga, Danube, kuma Ural) babbar kogin ne Dnepr. Fãra a fadama ... Akseninsky gansakuka a kan Valdai Hills. A lokacin jinkirin da m. Wani shahararren kogin a Turai - Elba. A nasa ne da tasa na Arewa Sea. Elba daukan asalinsa na Jamhuriyar Czech, faruwa yafi a Jamus.