All About Bronchial asma. bayyanar cututtuka na fuka

Asma kira na huhu cuta halin da hare-haren na breathlessness tare da wuya sosai karewa, wanda bayyana saboda keta bronhoprohodimosti. Yawanci, wani take hakkin da bronchi giciye gubar: busa na mucosal saman na bronchi, bronchospasm, da kuma samuwar sabuwar slime.

A gaskiya ma, fuka - wata cuta polietilogicheskaya, amma babban rawa a cikin fitowan play allergens. Kazalika da karin dalilai da ci gaban da cuta ne: wani hali zuwa allergies, gadar hali, maimaita numfashi fili kamuwa da cuta (rhinitis, ciwon huhu, mashako), kuma, ba shakka, gaban mutum na kullum mashako wuya tare da asthmatic bangaren. Marasa lafiya da na kullum mashako mafi yiwuwa ga bayyanar Bronchial fuka, don haka suna bukatar a hankali saka idanu hãlãyensu, domin kada su rasa na farko bayyanar cututtuka na asma.

A Sanadin fuka - allergens, wanda zai iya zama dauke da kwayar cutar da wadanda ba dauke da kwayar cutar asalin. Saboda mafi pathogenic kungiyoyin dauke da kwayar cutar Properties ne kwayoyin cuta (fari aureus, saprophytes, staphylococcus aureus), fungi (yisti, kyawon tsayuwa) ƙwayoyin cuta (parainfluenza, rhinovirus), da kuma helminths. Amma bisa ga statistics, ba-dauke da kwayar cutar allergens ne mafi sau da yawa a cikin hanyar asma.

Abin da ya shafi noninfectious kungiyar? Allergens a cikin wannan kungiyar, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi biyar subgroups. A farko - a iyali, misali, gashinsa, ƙura, gida, mold. Na biyu subgroup hada da kayan lambu da dabbobi allergens, kamar dabba dander, fure da gangaren filin da sauransu. Na uku - wannan shi ne abinci allergens: kwai, kifi, kaza, Citrus, strawberry da kuma cakulan. Don ci gaba fuka iya haifar da dogon lokacin da amfani da maganin rigakafi da kuma bitamin (hudu subgroup). Last subgroup (biyar) - a sinadaran irritants (foda, Alkali kuma gishiri).

Babban kuma mafi muhimmanci na asibiti bayyanuwar fuka - fuka hari. Bugu da kari, da mãsu haƙuri ne ba tari, shortness na numfashi, da kuma auscultation crackles ake ji. Kamar yadda wani janar mulki, a mataki na gafarta musu da mãsu haƙuri ne kusan kome da za a damu, watau fuka cututtuka su ne mãsu fakowa ba. Babu bayyananen har suka tsokane wasu allergen, motsa jiki, ko da danniya. Idan wannan ya faru, da fuka hari fara.

Phase hari na breathlessness. A lokaci na farko - a lokacin da precursor. Ya bayyana a yayin da ( 'yan sa'o'i ko kwana) kafin rikicin lokaci. A wannan mataki na fuka cututtuka zama pronounced: haƙuri ji cunkoso da kuma kirji tightness. Kazalika da asarar ci, lethargy, sneezing, shiga ba tare da izini ba tari ya bayyana.

Na biyu lokaci - da rikicin lokaci. A wannan mataki, a can ne choking tare da babba matsaloli exhaling. Numfashi zama sosai m, tare da wheezing spacers da halayyar sauti (shẽwa, buzzing). Matsayin mai mulkin, marasa lafiya a wannan lokaci, shan a mafi dadi wuri, cewa an tilasta. Bugu da kari ga shasshaƙa, akwai tachycardia, kuma ko da phlegm taba fita.

Na uku kuma na karshe lokaci - da tsawon izni. A haƙuri zama sauƙin numfashi, shi zai fara zuwa motsa phlegm. Shi ne danko sosai, m, da wuya ka raba. Akwai ji na matsananci gajiya da rashin ƙarfi. Microscopic analysis saukarwa a ƙara adadin sputum eosinophils, kazalika da shi ya ƙunshi Charcot-Leyden lu'ulu'u, kuma karkace Kurshmana. Auscultation saurari crackles. Bayan wannan lokaci na fuka cututtuka zama kasa pronounced.

Idan bar untreated fuka, shi kara hadarin mafi tsanani da rikitarwa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• asthmatic matsayi - matsananci mataki na fuka.
• Maras wata-wata pneumothorax - jari na gas ko iska a cikin pleural kogo .
• emphysema.
• numfashi gazawar.

Ganewar asali da fuka ko da yaushe yana farawa da anamnesis. A mataki na gaba - da wani haƙiƙa jarrabawa, shi yana nufin: auscultation kuma feat. Irfan. Bayan tattara dukan zama dole data, gudanar da dakin gwaje-gwaje da karatu. Tabbata za a nada: full jini count, erythrocyte sedimentation kudi a wadda duba, leukocytes da eosinophils. sputum. sa intradermal gwajin. Wani muhimmin binciken ne spirography da x-haskoki.

A daidai da sakamakon likita ta zayyana magani da kuma rigakafin.