"Alfacalcidol": umarnin don amfani, da saki form, reviews, photos, sashi, analogs

Rashin bitamin d3 sa tsanani matsaloli. Ga yara wannan kasawa ne fraught tare da ci gaban da rickets, yayin da a manya da shi iya zama wani rashin hanyar osteoporosis da irin wannan matsaloli.

A zamani kasuwar of Medicine offers da abokan ciniki a kewayon magunguna don kawar da rashi na wannan bitamin. Wata irin wannan magani ne "Alfacalcidol." Umurnai na amfani characterizes shi a matsayin wani tasiri wajen don normalize da bitamin-ma'adinai balance.

pharmacodynamics

Wannan medicament ne bitamin d3 aiki form. A tsari na musayar muhimmanci ma'adinai mahadi, kamar phosphorus da alli, shi ne kuma wani muhimmin alama daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi "Alfacalcidol." Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne tasiri a haramta motsa kashi samuwar. A ta kai tsaye hannu ya karu sha na alli da phosphorus a cikin hanji da kuma koda. Bugu da kari, wannan magani mai qara kashi ma'adinai yawa, kuma a lokaci guda rage matakin abun ciki a cikin jini PTH. A sakamakon, "Alfacalcidol" yana antirahitichnoe tasiri da kuma taimaka rage yawan samu karaya.

Idan da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne ya dauki darussa, sa'an nan ƙarƙashin ikonsa inganta hadin kai, rage kashi da tsoka zafi (wanda su ne sakamakon wani warwarewarsu alli-phosphorus metabolism).

A wasu lokuta, barata da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi?

"Alfakltsidol" umarnin don amfani da shiriya daga likita masana da shawarar a rubũta a lokuta inda wani tarihi na bayani game da osteodystrophy, na kullum na koda gazawar mataki. Bugu da ari, shi da ake amfani a hypoparathyroidism. Dalilin shi ne manufar rickets, osteomalacia (juz'i na rage kashi nama) da kuma kashi softening, da yanayi na wanda zai iya zama sosai daban-daban. Osteoporosis - a steroid, na tsufa, postmenopausal - kuma nasarar bi da tare da "Alfacalcidol" wajen.

A yi na nada da miyagun ƙwayoyi a lokuta inda haƙuri yana fama da koda acidosis, ko wani tarihi na shi yana Fanconi ciwo (a hadaddun cuta, ciki har koda acidosis, qazanta hereditary, nephrocalcinosis, rickets da yiwu hypophyseal ciwo).

Tare da duk wadannan matsaloli, "Alfacalcidol" iya samar da tasiri taimako.

Lokacin da ya kamata dena karbar?

Jerin contraindications da miyagun ƙwayoyi ƙunshi "Alfacalcidol" umurci manual. Reviews kwararru hani shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da wani tarihi na bayanai hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia (sai dai a lokacin da girma hyperparathyroidism), gipermagnemii. Kada ka yi amfani da wannan magani a hali na maye na wani kwayoyin hade da matsanancin abun ciki na bitamin d3. Yana da unacceptable sanya "Alfacalcidol" reno mums.

To, bukatarsa ce, ba za ka iya daukar magunguna ga mutane tare da mutum hypersensitivity da miyagun ƙwayoyi aka gyara.

Aikace-aikace da kuma sashi

A mafi cikakken bayani a kan yadda za a yi amfani da da kuma ya ƙunshi dosing ga miyagun ƙwayoyi "Alfacalcidol" umurci manual. Samfurin siffar (capsules na 0.25 MG ko 1), da kashi da tsawon warkewa Hakika likita zabi akayi daban-daban dangane da tsananin daga cikin haƙuri da yanayin da yanayin da cutar.

Alal misali, adult marasa lafiya da rickets, lalacewa ta hanyar wani rashi na bitamin d3, da matsaloli tare da gastrointestinal fili, ya kamata sami ga wata rana a cikin wani kashi adadin 1 zuwa 3 MG. A sakamakon tabbatacce tare da far ga hypoparathyroidism zama batun daga 2 zuwa 4 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace rana. Daily girma a gazawar da kuma na koda osteodystrophy aiki ya kamata ba ƙetare adadin medicament zuwa 2 microgram. Fanconi ciwo kuma koda acidosis yadda ya kamata batu daukarsu "alfacalcidol" haƙuri samun wani kullum kashi a wani juz'i daga 2.6 micrograms. A gaban marasa lafiya da hypophosphatemic rickets da osteomalacia tasiri kullum sashi adadin iya Range daga 4 zuwa 20 micrograms.

Doctors bayar da shawarar fara jiyya da magangara mafi ƙasƙanci kashi, musamman ga kowane musamman cuta. A magani dole ne a kula a jini na abubuwa kamar alli da phosphorus (a kalla 1 lokaci a lokacin mako). Sashi "alfacalcidol" halatta karuwa da ba fiye da 0.5 micrograms da rana. Lokacin da ƙaramar tasiri sashi aka samu, da abun ciki na alli a cikin jini ya zama ba kasa iko fiye da kowane 3-5 makonni.

a ke so effects

Kamar kowane magani, akwai jerin illa kuma na nufin "Alfacalcidol." Umurnai na amfani (synonymous, ba zato ba tsammani, kuma suna da wannan sakamako) Yanã da hankali da marasa lafiya da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya amsa wa narkewa kamar tsarin. A mafi yawan lokuta, tashin zuciya da amai, epigastric zafi, maƙarƙashiya ko zawo, ƙwannafi, ji na rashin ruwa na mucous membranes a cikin bakinsa. Za a iya bayyana anorexia.

CNS illa iya faruwa janar wani rauni da drowsiness, gajiya, ciwon kai da kuma dizziness. Wani lokaci marasa lafiya ce game da ci gaban da tachycardia (m zuciya rate) da karuwa a jini. Dermatologic halayen na iya faruwa a matsayin itching da kuma rashes a kan fata, ba sosai m ci gaban kashi, tsoka da kuma hadin gwiwa sha raɗaɗin. Iya bambanta da ɗan awon dabi'u zuwa ga mafi high-yawa lipoproteins. Akwai yiwuwar hypercalcemia, hyperphosphatemia (wadanda fama da munanan a cikin aiki na kodan).

wuce kima allurai

A yawan korau mamaki za a lura a cikin taron cewa wuce halatta ga mai magani "Alfacalcidol" sashi. Umurnai na amfani tsõratar da marasa lafiya game da hadarin tasowa hypervitaminosis D. Early yawan abin sama da bayyanar cututtuka suna lalacewa ta hanyar hypercalcemia. Daga cikin haske haskaka kowane yiwu gastrointestinal halayen, tsoka zafi, wani ƙarfe iyawa a bakin, gajiya.

A kullum maye marasa lafiya bayar da rahoton drowsiness da kuma ciwon kai su iya faruwa rauni, irritability, rashin barci, memory hanawa, da kuma wani kadan karuwa a jini. A cikin abun da ke ciki na jini wani lokacin ƙunshi saura yawa na nitrogen da creatinine. Akwai wani hadarin conjunctival hyperemia, calcification na koda, huhu, taushi da nama da jini, samuwar na concretions a kodan. Akwai zai iya zama da matsaloli tare da murya (hoarseness).

Don kawar da sakamakon wani yawan abin sama da magani ya kamata a soke, ciki wanka, sanya, dangane da bayyanar cututtuka da madauki diuretics, bisfofonaty, hemodialysis yin amfani da low mayar da hankali mafita na alli.

Gazawar da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Akwai da dama daga cututtuka a wadda ta zama dole ga kula "Alfacalcidol." Umurnai na amfani suna shawarar a hankali bi da su jihar kiwon lafiya ga marasa lafiya fama da atherosclerosis, sarcoidosis (ko kuma wani nau'in granulomatosis), na huhu da tarin fuka (aiki mataki), zuciya da kuma gazawar koda insufficiency aiki (na kullum form). Zama wary designate "Alfacalcidol" idan haƙuri nefrourolitiaza bayyanar cututtuka. Yara da tsofaffi da marasa lafiya kuma suna a hadarin (Malkisadik miyagun ƙwayoyi iya ba impetus zuwa cin gaban atherosclerosis).

Pregnancy kuma lactation

Amma ga mata masu ciki da masu jego, da "Alfacalcidol" wa'azi damar amfani ne kawai a lokuta inda ran tabbatacce sakamako ga uwar marasa hadarin zuwa jariri ta kiwon lafiya da kuma bunkasa.

Hypercalcemia a expectant uwa, tsokane ta dogon lokacin da amfani "alfacalcidol," zai iya ba da tura zuwa cin gaban wani yawan matsaloli a cikin tayi. Daga cikin mafi tsanani cututtuka a haifa ba za a iya kira hypersensitivity zuwa bitamin D, da kuma zalunci na aiki na parathyroid gland shine yake, aortic stenosis, shafi tunanin mutum retardation, musamman elfopodobnoy waje ciwo.

Bugu da kari, "Alfacalcidol" a kananan kundin m lokacin lactation excreted a nono. Don kauce wa hadarin hypercalcemia cututtuka a wani yaro, shi wajibi ne don a tsare dauki da magani tare da taka tsantsan.

Hulda da sauran abubuwa

"Alfacalcidol" User Aikace-aikacen da shawarar ba yarda layi daya da anticonvulsant (barbiturates, phenytoin, da sauransu. D.) A view of kara da ( "alfacalcidol") metabolism. A daura da tasiri mai hanawa. Aikace-aikace na medicament a tare da jamiái dauke da Digitalis, zai iya tsokana ci gaban arrhythmias.

Abu mai muhimmanci rage-rage sha "alfacalcidol" a layi daya zuwa ta kudin shiga ga albumin, antacids, ma'adinai da man fetur, colestipol, colestyramine, sucralfate.

A hade da magnesium-dauke da laxatives ko antacids, qara da alama na gipermagniemii ko giperalyuminemii. A da ake ji da "alfacalcidol" da magani, da ciwon a cikin abun da ke ciki bitamin D, ko wani daga Kalam, na kara hadarin hypercalcemia.

Mai guba effects "alfacalcidol" ne da yawa rage a cikin layi daya da shi da aikace-aikace na tocopherol, ascorbic acid da kuma pantothenic acid, thiamin, riboflavin, bitamin A. The sakamako na daukan hotuna "alfacalcidol" shi ne kasa pronounced a gaban Kalam kuma etindronoy pamidronic acid, glucocorticoids, kaltsitona. Bugu da kari, wannan magani stimulates sha na phosphorus-dauke da kayan, wanda kara hadarin tasowa hyperphosphatemia.

kama da kwayoyi

yadu samuwa ga miyagun ƙwayoyi "Alfacalcidol" analogues a cikin Pharmaceutical kasuwar kasar. Umurnai na amfani ƙunshi bayani a kan mafi tasiri mãsu girmansu. Wadannan sun hada da miyagun kwayoyi "Etalfa", "Alpha-d3 Teva", "Ca-Alfadol", "Alfa-Wang", "Oksidevit", "Tevabon".

Wadannan kwayoyi masana'antun bayar ga masu amfani da a da dama siffofin: Allunan, kuma gelatin capsules, saukad da foda, da mafita ga igiyar jini jiko.

Sharhi kan shirye-shiryen "Alfacalcidol"

Duk wani magani yana da magoya baya da kuma abokan adawar, kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da shirye-shiryen "Alfacalcidol." Umurnai na amfani, photos na marasa lafiya da suke gamsu da tasiri exerted a jiki, kuna bayyana shi ga masu amfani da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya muhimmanci inganta mutum ingancin rayuwa da yawan cututtuka hade da wani rashi na bitamin da kuma ma'adanai, da alli-phosphorus metabolism. Bugu da kari, "Alfacalcidol" shi ne iya kawai inganta yanayin gashi kuma kusoshi, wanda kuma da muhimmanci.

Wasu marasa lafiya ne m da cewa "Alfacalcidol" ba za a iya saya a kan bude kasuwar, kamar yadda na bukatar takardar sayen magani daga likita. Duk da haka, kiwon lafiya kwararru ne na ra'ayin cewa irin wannan tsanani shirye-shirye, da kuma kada ta kasance m ga kowa da kowa.