Alexandrovsky Aljanna St. Petersburg. Tarihi halitta, location

Akwai wuri sunayen saba tun suna yara daga littattafai da fina-finai. Wadannan wurare sun hada da Alexander Aljannar Saint Petersburg da kuma abubuwan jan hankali. Yana ba ko da yaushe faru da zama a can, amma idan ka har yanzu sarrafa to ziyarci wannan birni, mun san abin da yana daukan sassaƙa fitar da wani lokaci kadan kuma wani dole ne-gani shahara wuraren kuma, ba shakka, sanin tarihi. Idan ba ko da yaushe gani hadu mu yara yi, amma da ganin cewa ya kasance a nan ya ratsa lungu na wannan haske, ya kawo a ji na gamsuwa.

Abin da aka yi a farkon

Alexandrovsky Aljanna St. Petersburg - wani tsohon lambu, wanda yana da tarihin dangantaka da tarihi na birnin kanta. Yana fara da Admiralty, wanda aka asali gina a matsayin masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa, memba na Admiralty sansanin soja. Ta zane-zane da aka sanya hannu da Bitrus I, wanda da kansa ya halarci tab.

Kamar yadda wani sansanin soja Admiralty aka kewaye da wani moat cika da ruwa, da kuma glacis - musamman tsabtace daga cikin itatuwan wuri, ta hanyar abin da abokan gaba ba zai iya samun kusa da sansanin soja kada a gane shi. A tsawon lokaci, da Admiralty a matsayin sansanin soja rasa ma'anarta. Glacis sarari ya zama sananne a matsayin makiyaya inda waje kiwo da kuma samar da atisayen sojin.

A lokacin holidays, akwai da aka gudanar taro bikin, ga wanda sansani aka shigar, tsaunuka domin gudun kan, carousel, bikin da aka gudanar. Lokacin da Empress Elizabeth tashar da aka yi umarni da a tsabtace a kai a kai, da kuma yankin ya sa a kan fadamun. Cikakken gudanar da wannan aikin ya yiwu ne kawai a karkashin Catherine II.

Paul na yanke shawarar mayar da Admiralty sansanin soja da kuma ya sanya wasu gyara a nan, a sakamakon wanda aka jera domin na fortifications, kara girman da garu tudun na Turf.

Location Alexander Aljanna a St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg birni shirin yin ciki ta Bitrus I a cikin nau'i na uku haskoki emanating daga tsakiyar aya - da Admiralty. Biyu bim, shirya ko da a farko sarki, ya wakilta Nevsky da Voznesensky Al'amurra. Uku ray, ta zamani, Gorokhovaya Street, ya bayyana a 1736.

Wadannan uku bim emanating daga Admiralty, shared a giant makiyaya a kan uku nan gaba yankunan: Admiralty, St. Ishaku kuma Petrovsky. A wasu kalmomin, da Admiralty, tare da Alexander Aljanna - wannan shi ne tarihi gari.

Babu shakka, da mayar da hankali a kusa da lambu babban jan hankali: St. Ishaku Cathedral, da Winter Palace, ginin Admiralty, da majalisar dattijai, da taron majalisar Krista, da Palace Square, ginin magajin gari, da gidan Lobanov-Rostovsky kuma, ba shakka, "The Bronze hau doki." Nemo shi a cikin sauki, Alexandrovsky Aljanna magance a St. Petersburg: Admiralty Prospect 1.

babban titi

A garin girma cikin sauri. Northern Capital ya zama cibiyar dangantakar kasa da kasa da kuma fuskar daular. A nan ya zo da jakadu daga duk ƙasashe. Admiralty gundumar hankali ya zama cibiyar birnin. Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na yanke shawarar kawar da sansanin soja. Domin wannan, ya yi umurni da ginin Admiralty ba wani wadanda mutane da ra'ayin cewa shi shige zuwa cikin gungu na gari.

Kafin ka fara da maimaitawa na Alexander na bayar da umarni don ƙirƙirar takardar sayen magani a kusa da ginin babban titi, wadda daga ƙarshe ya zama da samfur na Alexander Aljanna a St. Petersburg. A uku bangarorin da Admiralty mu ya wuce uku waƙoƙi, tare da an dasa tare da jeri huɗu na itatuwa. Leadership wannan aiwatar da kudurin English lambu Gould.

A kan babban titi da aka sa kore bencina a kan Ruska aikin. Lighting da aka gudanar tare da 50 mai fitilu. Dukan yankin da aka masu garu, da kuma shigar da babban titi ta hanyar da turnstiles za a iya kare ta sentries. Kowane Lawn aka kewaye da wani iyaka da sanduna. shayi da kuma kofi gidaje gina. Babban titi ya zama fi so wuri domin townspeople yawo.

A fashewa da Alexander Garden

A Mafarin da rashin lafiya na lambu a shafin na babban titi ya Admiral S. A. Greyg, gyara shimfidar wuri aikin tsara ta botanist Eduard Regel. A farkon da shafin Aljanna aka ƙare zuwa ranar tunawa kwanan wata - da 200th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus I (1874). Yana da aka samu halartar Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II, wanda sunansa da kuma mai suna gonar.

Yawa aikin da aka za'ayi a shekaru biyu: kumbura mãkirci dasa a manyan yawan itãce, kuma shrubs, kafa sabon benches sanya na baƙin ƙarfe. Grand bude da aka gudanar a 1874. A tsawon lokaci, cikin lambu daukan kan sabon abubuwa da cewa dimbin yawa da musamman bayyanar. Shekaru shida baya, a karkashin shugabanci na m L. geschwenda aka gina shi "dancing" marmaro a Alexander gidãjen Aljanna, a St. Petersburg, wanda shi ne wani alamar ƙasa na birnin.

By ƙarshen XIX karni a wurin shakatawa na Monuments zuwa V. Zhukovsky suka buɗe, M. Lermontov, Nikolai litattafan Gogol, M. Glinka, N. Przhevalsky. Bayan wannan m maimaitawa na lambu da aka za'ayi. The ayyukan da aka gudanar a karkashin shugabanci na m Fomin. yankan saukar overgrown itatuwa da aka za'ayi, yanke kambi, flowerbeds kuma ya tashi gidãjen Aljanna.

Yadda za a samu a can

Bayan da juyin juya halin, cikin lambu da aka sake masa suna sau da yawa, amma a ƙarshe ya zama sananne a matsayin na farko - cikin Alexander. UNESCO, da Organization Alexander Aljanna ayyana wani Duniya Heritage Site.

Yadda za a samu ga Alexander gidãjen Aljanna, a St. Petersburg? Yana yiwuwa a samu to jirgin karkashin kasa. Don samun zuwa tashar "Admiralty", daga abin da ka ga kadan lambu. Amma ba gauraye Alexander Garden daga Alexandrovsky gidãjen Aljanna, wanda aka located a cikin Petrograd gefe.