Alchemilla mollis: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin, photo

Yau, ba kowa da kowa ne Keen a kan novelties sayad iya fariya cewa akwai wani shuka a matsayin Alchemilla mollis a cikin lambu. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan perennial ba ya bukatar wani musamman da dabarun da ilmi, amma na ado halaye da ya mallaka da kyau kwarai. Wannan takardar da aka wajen fadin shuka a daban-daban sau ya yi wahayi zuwa gine-ginen don tsara shirin da guje guje fagen fama na Moscow Cibiyar jiki Al'adu da kuma jira dakin na Kursk tashar jirgin a cikin babban birnin kasar. Game da Botanical halaye da kuma siffofin dasa da kuma kula da Alchemilla mollis a girma shi a cikin bude filin, wannan labarin zai gaya.

Botanical description

Alchemilla mollis (Alchemilla mollis) - perennial shuka cikin iyali Rosaceae (Rosaceae) tare da m short rhizome da kuma manyan, wani karfi tushen tsarin. Wannan herbaceous perennial ne na kowa da kowa: shi ne remarkably kai "ji" a cikin rana, a cikin inuwa daga itãce, kuma a cikin penumbra. A horar da kasa da kyau magudanun ruwa da aka girma musamman aiki, amma kuma ga sauran iri ƙasar, idan na yau da kullum watering da barbarar, masu tasowa, da kyau.

Aboveground grassy na shi na iya kai 40 cm. A Tapered mazurari zuwa kasa daga cikin fan-dimbin yawa ganye tare da wavy baki tattara a cikin wani zagaye m daji. Daga farkon lokacin rani da kuma kaka furanni kafin cuff ne taushi. Dasa da kuma kula da shi ne fairly sauki, kuma yana da sauki rike ko da wani novice lambu. Shuka "jefa" Inflorescence up to 70 cm, a cikin abin da wani jam'i na lafiya greenish-yellow furanni kafa iska da kuma kitse paniculate inflorescences. Tare da koren ganye a cikin hunturu bar Alchemilla mollis. Kula ga irin shuke-shuke ne to yayyafa zuciya daga cikin daji tare da humus ko ganye da kuma zuwa ga tudun ƙasa. Wadannan matakan da za su taimaka wajen hana "hasara" ko weakening na cuff a gaba kakar.

Yana ninka wannan shuka a matsayin rarraba rhizomes da tsaba.

Me ya kira haka?

Lalle ne, me ya sa ne quite suna fadin farko duba, da shuka na Alchemilla kira, wanda a larabci na nufin "Alchemy"? Gaskiyar cewa na da malamai sun biya da hankali ga wannan ban mamaki dukiya bar cuff - rike a kan bãyan tẽkun dew droplets. Alchemists sami ikon bayyana dalilin da ya sa ruwa ba ya daga ƙarƙashinsu, kuma ya ji cuff sufi shuka. Droplets dew tattara daga ganyen wannan ganye suna amfani a gwaje-gwajen da ya haifar da elixir na matasa da kuma samun da Hadishi ta Stone.

Kalma ta biyu a cikin kimiyya sunan - mollis, wanda fassara a matsayin "tare da Fluffy, taushi da baki." Ado da wavy baki toothed ganye da wannan shuka ne sosai reminiscent na girbin scalloped yadin da aka saka cuffs, sabili da haka ya kira cuff.

A bit na labarin kasa

A cikin XVIII karni, masana kimiyya ranked a matsayin tsohon cuffs kawai daya kawai irin - taushi. Modern masana kimiyya Rozovotsvetnyh iyali (Rosaceae) HALITTAR Alchemilla da kuma hada fiye da 350 jinsunan. A kan ƙasa na kasar mu iya saduwa da cuff 170 jinsunan, wanda fiye da 30 - a Turai na. Babban yankin na rarraba da irin wannan shuka ne a cikin temperate bangarori na Arewacin Amirka da kuma Eurasia. A Afirka ta Kudu, da Amurka da kuma New Zealand, akwai wasu tsayi jinsunan. Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, a yau a Turai da Arewacin Amirka, gõnaki ne yadu horar da Alchemilla mollis. Dasa da kuma kula da shi shi ne mai sauki, domin shuka ne sosai unpretentious a matsayin kasa, da kuma zuwa yanayin haske mara kyau. Godiya ga wadannan siffofin, da growers farin ciki don amfani da wannan wajen Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana a cikin zane na flower gadaje da kuma flower gadaje a cikin gidãjen Aljanna.

Shuka ...

Daya daga cikin hanyoyin da yadda ninka Alchemilla mollis - dasa tsaba. Ga matasa shuke-shuke da iri da aka dasa a wani akwati tare da pre-shirye ƙasa. Bayan dasa, suna canjawa wuri zuwa germinate a wani sanyi dakin. Capacity bar akwai har sai kun ga sprouts. Girma seedlings bukatar zauna a kan wani raba ganga dõmin ya samar da cikakken tushen tsarin. Ga al'ada girma da kuma ci gaban da matasa shuke-shuke mutum kwantena dole ne a da kyau drained, kamar perlite ko tsakuwa. Sake bugun da tsaba ne mafi kyau yi a cikin fall, sa'an nan gaba spring seedlings dasa zuwa m wuri, ba kawai da kyau dauki tushen, amma kuma murna da flowering.

raba daji

An damar samun wasu sabbin shuke-shuke zo daga growers a farkon spring kuma fall: shi ne mai yiwuwa a raba adult da overgrown daji cewa kafa Alchemilla mollis. Dasa da kuma kula da raba seedlings ba matsala: abu mafi wuya - cire daga ƙasa mai m wasu itatuwa na tushen da kuma raba shi. A samu delenki dasa a wani prearranged kuma peat-arzikin ƙasa. Idan muka zana wani rabo cuff spring, ta zama da karfi da kuma girma seedlings iya zama a tsakiyar lokacin rani zuwa dashi zuwa m wuri, da barin mafi girman nisa na 30 cm tsakanin su.

Alchemilla mollis: dasa da kuma goyon baya a bude filin

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, Alchemilla mollis sauƙi adapts kusan duk wani yanayi. Daya ya kawai ya lura cewa mafi cikakken cuff su na ado halaye nuna m, da kyau-hadu, rana da kuma gumi yankunan. A kan matalauta kasa, da kuma a cikin m inuwa za su yi girma kananan daji cewa ba zai yi girma a tsawo, kamar yadda suke, "ja jiki" a ƙasa. Ko da kuwa da ƙasa, kuma haske matakin a da girma Alchemilla mollis, dasa da kuma kula (photo gabatar a kasa a fili ya nuna shi) ne ko da yaushe sauki da kuma m, ko da yara. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna da wadannan siffofin na namo perennial:

1. A cikin hunturu, da ganye da wannan shuka lallai ba ne su yanke, saboda za su zama wani ƙarin tsara a cikin hunturu da sanyi.
2. Idan yanayin a cikin kaka da kuma hunturu ba ya bambanta haƙuri, da yadda matasa shuke-shuke da bushes manya ne mafi kyau zamulchirovat ganye, rotted takin ko humus.
3. A cikin bazara, ko a lokacin da kyau "tucked" da ƙasa, da shuka ne mafi alhẽri a feed nitrogen taki a ta da samuwar ganye da kuma samuwar wani lush daji.
4. Kamar yadda bushewa da ƙasa kamata a shayar da shuke-shuke, musamman a cikin zafi da kuma bushe weather.