Kula da Phalaenopsis a gida - sauki da kuma sauki

A wannan lokaci a duniya akwai fiye da 25,000 da 'yan qasar jinsin da kuma fiye da 100,000 matasan orchids. An yi imani da cewa wadannan m shuke-shuke suna da wuya sosai a tsaftace. Amma akwai irin abin da ba ya bukatar wata babbar adadin da hankali. A lokacin, Phalaenopsis abun ciki shi ne samuwa ko da novice gida.

Phalaenopsis dauke da haifuwa daga cikin Philippine Islands. Yana samu da sunan daga Dutch botanist Blum, wanda ya gano wannan shuka a kan wani tsibirin a cikin Malay tarin tsiburai a 1825. The masanin kimiyyar ya ɗauki Inflorescence na kyau malam circling a kan wasu shuke-shuke.

Babban amfani da Phalaenopsis ne ta dogon flowering gajeren lokaci da hutawa. Buga da wani yawa na kwazazzabo launuka. Amma mafi mashahuri ne matasan phalaenopsis. A lokacin, za ka iya samun shuke-shuke da kusan dukan colorings. Togiya bar sama-blue da kuma baki.

Domin suna da wani cikakken shawara yadda za su kula da Phalaenopsis a gida, dole mu tuna cewa wannan shi ne ba talakawa shuka da kuma epiphyte. Wadannan tsire-tsire ba bukatar gona a matsayin goyon baya da kuma al'adun matsakaici. Suna girma a kan itatuwa sami danshi daga iska da kuma gina jiki daga humus shuka sharan suka rage a cikin bawo.

Purchase.

Abin mamaki, kula da Phalaenopsis a gida ta fara da sayan. Healthy sturdy shuka yana m ganye da kuma launin toka-kore asalinsu. Ya kamata mai tsabta, ba tare da wani stains ko lalacewa. The inji lalacewar da ganye. Har ila yau, a yarda rawaya ƙananan ganye, kamar yadda a Phalaenopsis sun juya rawaya da bushe da lokaci.

A shuka dole zauna da tabbaci a cikin tukunya. Ya kamata ba rataya idan ka yi kokarin girgiza shi. Wannan shi ne wata ãyã daga m asalinsu.

Lighting.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga jin phalaenopsis a kan windows gabas da kuma kudu-maso-gabas shugabanci. Dace kamar yadda yammacin kuma kudu-maso-yammacin shugabanci da laushi diffused haske a cikin safiya da maraice hours. Guji kudancin da kuma arewacin windows, kamar yadda na farko shi ne ma zafi, da kuma na biyu - duhu. Amma watakila namo orchids da can. Kudancin taga bukatar shading da kuma arewacin haskaka. A cikin wani hali, duk inda suke da furanni, hasken rana ya zama 12 - 16 hours.

A hatsari ne zafi bushe iska gudãna daga baturi. Wannan ya kamata a yi la'akari lokacin da ajiye da orchid.

Da zazzabi yanayi.

Zazzabi - wannan shi ne wani dalilin da ya sa kula da Phalaenopsis a gida ne dauke shi a fairly sauki al'amarinsu. A general shi yayi dace da zazzabi tsarin mulki na mu Apartments. Summer rana zafin jiki ya zama 20-24S da kuma hunturu 16-18 C.

Saboda phalaenopsis ya bayyana sauran lokaci, bambanci tsakanin dare da rana yanayin zafi ya kamata ba kasa da 4 digiri. A wannan lokaci, da shuka kayansa mãsu kodan domin nan gaba flowering.

Idan shuka ne a kan taga sill, ya zama wary na dogon lokaci karu a zazzabi. A daidai wannan lokaci da ganyen rasa elasticity, wrinkles bayyana a gare su. Kada ayi yunƙurin gyara shi ta kara watering. Wannan zai kai ga m sakamako. Saboda haka shi ne shawarar zuwa da wani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio gaba da tukunya.

Orchids, kamar mutane, kamar sabo iska, amma ba a daftarin. A lokacin rani da iska a kusa da ganye zai taimaka wajen rage yawan zafin jiki na ganye, da inflow na oxygen, abin da gusar da yiwuwar m m iska.

Watering da barbarar.

Ga 'yan sauki dokoki na watering, lura da cewa for phalaenopsis kula a gida ba za ta zama ciwo ba. Babban mulki - mafi alhẽri ba zuwa top up fiye da zuba, shi ne mafi alhẽri bushe orchid fiye da overly moisten shi. A mafi girma illuminance da kuma yawan zafin jiki, da gajeriyar da jinkiri tsakanin waterings. Lokacin da watering wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa cikin tukunya da aka bar ta da wuce haddi ruwa.

A mafi sauki Hanyar ban ruwa - da hanyar da nutsewa. Tukunya da wani shuka sa a cikin wani kwano ko guga na ruwa, za su iya jure biyu - minti uku zuwa gaba daya soaked da substrate, sa'an nan janye daga kuma sa a tire cewa drained wuce haddi ruwa. Da zarar wata daya, da shuka da amfani, a wanke a cikin shawa.

Ruwa ga Ban ruwa ya zama mai tsabta, kuma free of cutarwa sunadarai. Distilled ruwa - ba da mafi kyaun zaɓi don watering. Yana da gaba ba a nan amfani microelements. Tun phalaenopsis feed, saboda da sha na gina jiki daga tushen da ruwa, da taki dole ne ruwa mai narkewa. Make su zama ba fãce a cikin rigar substrate. Lokacin da watering bushe substrate, da taki iya ƙone da asalinsu.

Gona da tukunya.

Repot Phalaenopsis ya kamata ba fiye da sau daya a kowace biyu - shekaru uku. Kamar yadda wani akwati dace iri-iri na katako, wicker ko bamboo kwanduna. Roba tukwane ma aiki. Kawai shi ne dole in yi soldering baƙin ƙarfe, ƙarin ramukan a tarnaƙi, kuma a kan kasa.

Kamar yadda wani manufa substrate for Phalaenopsis zai haushi da Bugu da kari na sphagnum gansakuka. Ko da yake wadannan orchids girma sosai da kuma tsabtace haushi, peat gansakuka kamata a kara, musamman ga matasa shuke-shuke. Shirye substrate, wanda aka sayar a Stores, yana iya zama ma ruwa iya aiki domin Phalaenopsis. A wannan yanayin, ƙara ɓawon burodi.

Haka kuma, a matsayin labarin kula da Phalaenopsis a gida ba don haka troublesome da kuma amfani da tsauraran matakan, kamar yadda alama a farko.