Alamun da ke hade da ciwo mai cututtuka-cututtuka, da jiyya

Don haka, abin da ya kamata a farko ya san a dangane da cututtukan hemolytic-uremic (abbreviated - HUS). Doctors sanyã wannan cuta, yafi tare da uku cututtuka: m na koda gazawar, hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia. Ya kamata a lura cewa alamar ta ƙarshe tana nuna mafi yawan gaske. Ana bincikar cutar ta musamman a cikin yara.

Dalili mai yiwuwa

Babban dalilai da suke hade da ciwo mai cututtuka-cututtuka sune maganin rashin lafiyar ga magunguna, da magungunan hoto. Sabili da haka, yana da dabi'a cewa cutar fara farawa bayan ciwo mai cututtuka da ciwon ciki ko kuma lokacin shan maganin rigakafi. Game da yanayin yanayin HUS, a wannan yanayin, mafi girman mahimmanci shine haɗuwa da kasancewar halayen motsa jiki. A wasu lokuta, suna iya haifar da tsarin microangiopathy.

Symptomatics

Waɗanne alamu ne yawanci saboda cututtukan cututtuka-cututtuka? Ya kamata a lura da cewa likitocin sun kamu da kashi kashi daga cikin likitoci cikin kwana uku. Na farko, prodromal, zai iya wuce daga rana ɗaya zuwa makonni biyu. Na biyu, abin da ake kira "peak period" - daga daya zuwa uku makonni. Sa'an nan kuma ya zo lokacin da maida (ko mutuwa) na mai haƙuri.

A kashi na farko na cutar a matsayin dukan kama da guba da kuma yana tare da bayyanar cututtuka irin su amai, mai tsanani ciki zafi, zawo da burbushi na jini. Wasu marasa lafiya a wannan mataki suna da damuwa, damuwa da hasara. Bayan wani prodromal lokaci da yawa a cikin marasa lafiya a can zo a gani dawo. Tare da haemolytic uraemic ciwo hade kwararru kamar yadda haemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, kuma koda raunuka. Masanan likita sun lura cewa hoto na asibiti, a matsayin mai mulkin, an bambanta da polymorphism. A wasu marasa lafiya, cututtuka iya mamaye hemolytic rikicin, wasu - ãyõyin m na koda gazawar. Alamar alamar kowa ga dukkan lokuta shi ne anemia mai yalwa - yana bayyana a tsawo na HUS.

Ciwon halayyar halayyar cutar a cikin yara a mataki na biyu yana nuna halin fata. A gaban jaundice, hyperbilirubinemia za a iya gano. Hanyar maganin maganin da aka yi daidai shine yawanci, an saukar da haemoglobin, an rage adadin erythrocytes. Har ila yau, marasa lafiya suna da ƙananan hanyoyi.

Diagnostics

Doctors yawanci gane asali Hus, bisa uku babban sharudda: gaban hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia purpura da uremia. Gaba ɗaya, hoto na asibiti yana kama da ciwo na Moshkovitsa (lalacewar koda, yatsun jini, da dai sauransu), tare da bambanci kawai cewa ana lura da ita a cikin yara tsofaffi, tare da microthrombosis musamman a cikin zuciya da hanta yankuna.

Ciwon haɗari mai ciwon ciki-cututtuka: magani

Rashin matsanancin motsa jiki shine ainihin manufar magani. A matsayinka na mai mulki, likitoci sunyi kokarin yin kokari don hana magungunan na intravascular. Kyakkyawan taimako tare da heparin da prednisolone. Idan magungunan miyagun ƙwayoyi ba zai taimaka ba, ana nuna laulanta.