Alama almajiri a Gynecology

Menene Kalmar "ovulation", kowace mace sani. Amma ba kowane wakilin mafi kyau jima'i ne saba da ãyõyinMu, yana ambaton da pelvic tsari. Lokacin da Ladies a cikin rayuwar akwai ta zo a lokacin da ake dangantawa da sha'awar juna biyu yaro, ya fara nazarin wannan batu, kuma idan ganewa ba ya aiki - wasan daukan wani likitan mata, wata mace ya bayyana cikakken bayani game da kirga tsawon ovulation. A wannan lokaci da Ladies an gabatar da wani sabon ra'ayi - "wani alama na almajiri" a gynecology.

hailar sake zagayowar

A hailar sake zagayowar (MC) kowace mace ne halin da mutum fasali. A tsawon lokaci da kowane MC yana Lady cikin 23-35 kwanaki kafin ovulation.

An fara batu na reference na hailar sake zagayowar - da ranar farko ta watan, zaunanniya daga uku zuwa kwana bakwai. Game da 80% na mata fuskanci gaskiyar cewa sun ji ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ƙananan ciki a lokacin farko da kwanaki na haila. Wadannan sha raɗaɗin suna lalacewa ta hanyar hormones da cewa taimaka da kin amincewa da igiyar ciki mucosa.

Aiwatar da shirye-shiryen ga ovulation lokaci

A farkon na hailar sake zagayowar bi ta samar da follicle stimulating hormone (FSH). Wannan hormone zo daga wani gland shine yake kira da pituitary gland shine yake. Wannan gland shine yake an located a gindi daga cikin kwakwalwa.

Kowace daga cikin follicles (ovarian kumfa cika da iska) ya hada da wani kwai located in unripened jihar. FSH hormone rinjayar da farko na maturation guda follicle. A wannan tsari, shi zai fara samar da hormone estrogen. Kamar yadda follicle maturation qara matakin na estrogen a cikin jiki. daya kawai rinjaye follicle daga cikin jimlar adadin. Wannan kwai follicle bushe.

A matakin na estrogen abun ciki na jiki taimaka da ya kwarara da na gina jiki da kuma jini a cikin mucous membrane na cervix na mahaifa. A lokacin da ya hadi, kwai zai sami zama dole kayan ga al'ada ci gaba da tayin. Estrogen, wanda shi ne high, shafi na karuwa a vitreous gamsai (bayyanannu, dan kadan whitish, m rabuwa). Wannan gamsai taimaka da maniyyi da matsawa sauƙi tare da mahaifa mucosa kuma zauna a can 'yan kwanaki a cikin aiki jihar.

ovulation sake zagayowar

A kwari karuwa a estrogen matakai a cikin jiki take kaiwa zuwa ovulatory karuwa na luteinizing hormone (LH). Dagagge matakan LH rinjayar da aiwatar da follicle katsewa, wanda ya zama rinjaye. Bayan da katsewa na follicle zai ripened ovum wanda ya shiga cikin fallopian tube. Wannan tsari shine ake kira ovulation.

Daga cikin mata, akwai kuskure ne kuma ra'ayi cewa lokaci na ovulation ya auku a kan 14th ranar MC, amma yana da talakawan. Ovulation a 90% na lokuta faruwa a kan sauran kwanaki na sake zagayowar. Bugu da kari, ovulation - aiwatar m. Daga sake zagayowar don sake zagayowar, wannan lokaci ya fara a kan daban-daban kwanaki, ba inda kodayaushe wani jiki abin mamaki.

hanyoyin da ganewar asali

Gynecological magani da 80% bisa endocrinological karatu. Saboda haka, nauyin da haihuwa tsarin ayyuka su ne bisa bincike na canje-canje a hormonal matsayi da kuma matakai da lalacewa ta hanyar hormones a cikin mace jiki. The adadin hormones ne m da bincike na jini da kuma fitsari. Don sanin aiki na ovaries, gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na aikin bincikowa da :

1. colpocytologic binciken. Wannan gwajin da ake amfani domin sanin da kuma gane asali matsaloli na mata jikin alhakin procreation. A analysis gano:

• zub da jini daga mahaifa, rashin haihuwa da sauransu.
• farkon ovulation.

Wannan binciken da aka gudanar ta amfani da pipette ko musamman cokali. Material located a kan gefen bangon daga cikin farji, kayan aiki tattara, da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani dakin gwaje-gwaje gilashin baki, yin ƙunci daga shafa. Bayan tattara da shafa bushe da stained.

2. Analysis na vitreous gamsai Properties (almajiri alama da kuma "fern") ma'anar:

• danko da kuma daidaito, wanda ya dogara a kan yawan sunadaran da ions.
• elongation kai 14 cm periovulyatorny lokaci.
• crystallization (gamsai jihar bayan bushewa a kan gilashin).

Mugunya, kuma Refractive ikon mahaifa secretions canza, ma'ana tushen mamaki, da ake kira "alama fern" da "almajiri alama." The bincike Hanyar ne dangane da kayyade yawa da kuma ingancin gamsai a cikin cervix kogo.

3. Tabbatar da dalilin da muhimmi yanayin jiki. A Hanyar damar domin sanin sakamakon progesterone a kan thermoregulatory cibiyar ta kara yawan zafin jiki. Idan tarin rubuce-rubuce luteum aiki a al'ada mode - posleovulyatsionny lokacin da yanayin jiki ƙaruwa.

4. Histological jarrabawa na scrapings na endometrium. Ya taimaka wajen sanin Sanadin rashin haihuwa, hailar tabarbarewa, amenorrhea, da sauransu.

Ganewa alama almajiri

A lokacin hailar sake zagayowar, da cervix da mahaifa gamsai canza. A canje-canje - da nuni gwajin da ayyuka na mace gonads (ovaries).

Tare da farko na rana ta biyar na sake zagayowar waje mahaifa bude da aka bayyana. Wannan ya faru kafin lokacin a lokacin da kwai kai cikakken balaga. Ga shi za a iya gani cikin mahaifa gamsai, wanda vuya bayan ovulation (20-21 th ranar MC).

A lokacin da matsakaicin diamita daga cikin mahaifa canal (8-9 ranar MTS) samar da zubar, wanda aka directed wani gungume haske daukan kan wani duhu launi da kuma kama da almajiri. Saboda haka, wannan sabon abu ne da ake kira "almajiri alama" a gynecology (photo 3).

Mataki na sabon abu na "almajiri"

Alama almajiri ne zuwa kashi hudu matakan. Kowane mataki kayyade diamita daga cikin mahaifa canal da profusion mucous secretions:

1. (-) - alama almajiri korau (babu gamsai a cikin cervix na cikin mahaifa).

2. (+) - rauni m (mahaifa canal ne kunkuntar tsiri ko aya halitta idon yayi kamar gilashi precipitates).

3. (++) - tabbatacce alama almajiri (bude canal zuwa 20 mm).

4. (+++) - rezkopolozhitelny (bude har zuwa 30 mm tare da m mahaifa gamsai secretions).

A cikin hali na almajiri cututtuka a ko'ina cikin hailar sake zagayowar ne mai rauni, shi ne shaidar mai low estrogen jihar.

Domin sanin jikewa da kwayoyin sanin ko estrogen tashin hankali gamsai. A saboda wannan dalili da samfurin da aka dauka, kuma Ya ƙaddara idon yayi kamar gilashi gamsai elasticity (Ina nufin, shi Kalmomin). A al'ada tsawon na tashin hankali a cikin kewayon 6 zuwa 8 cm - shi yayi magana game da isa yawa na estrogen a cikin jiki.

Rashin wanzuwa da kuma kadan alama almajiri magana game da rage matakin na estrogen, kuma copious yawa na mahaifa gamsai kira ga Multi-girma magani daga cututtuka na mace gabobin.

Shirya domin karshen ovulation

A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar daga follicle saki daga kwai zuwa cikin mahaifa na dabba ba a kanta, shi ne 24 hours. A da kwanaki kafin ovulation da ovulation rana kanta - wani alamun nasara lokaci domin ganewa. Bayan ƙulli daga ovulation na follicles fara hormone saki suna "progesterone". Wannan hormone shirya mucous membrane da tallafi na kwan da ya hadu. follicle kanta fara yanke kuma saki na estrogen, yayin da ci gaba da ware progesterone. Wannan lokaci za a iya halin da drowsiness mata, causeless irritability, m majiyai na nono, da kuma sauransu. Irin wannan jiha zai šauki muddin follicle an rage wa al'ada matakan da hormone samar da zai ki karbar kamar yadda zai yiwu.

Aiki jadawalai dukkan hormones nuna da yanayin jiki a cikin shiri domin na gaba daya ko a lokacin daukar ciki:

Gamawa na ovulation

Kwan da ya hadu gama da mucous membrane na cervix rami cikin kwanaki 7 bayan hadi. samar da ciki hormone hCG (mutum chorionic gonadotropin) yana farawa da fili. Wannan hormone taimaka da komai follicle aiki, samar da zama dole hormones su hana kwai kin amincewa, har sai, har a mahaifa.