"Akwai mutane - akwai wani matsala, babu wani mutum - ba matsala" ... Wanda ya ce da darajar kalamai

Sayings, sa phrases, Figures na jawabin - duk wannan ya auku a rayuwarmu, a ko'ina. A cike suke da shi, cike da shi a cikin fina-finai da kuma a rediyo, talabijin, wallafe-wallafe.

Ban sha'awa to farraba ne wanda ya ce: "Babu mutumin - ba matsala". Wadannan kalmomi sukan sa a bakin mugaye, heroes yawa laifi jerin san talabijin tashar.

daukan hotuna

Idan muka yi duba a cikin kananan karatu yawan kasar, da yawa za su gaya maka cewa rare magana a karon farko sun tashi daga kan lebe na "shugaban na mutane" - wani aboki Iosifa Vissarionovicha Stalina (Dzhugashvili). Daga cikin tarihi na Tarayyar Soviet an san cewa wannan mutumin yana da wani m mutum, iya mafi muni, wãtau matakan da cikin "makiyan mutane".

Su wane ne su, wadannan "makiyan mutane"? A cewar masana tarihi, shugaban sau da yawa ake zargin mutane a ganawarsu da betrayals. Wannan irin incredulity kanta ne gangami a kanta. Kila, da mutum ya ɓullo da wani zalunci hadaddun - daya daga cikin shafi tunanin mutum da cuta. Takwarorinsa lura da cewa, shugaban kasar yana da wuya look, ya mur makamashi, ya m da kuma kiyaye ayarinsa tsõro.

Amma kasancewa "a cajin" da iko, Stalin iya iya wani ayyuka, na kira da'a hadakai da su a cikin tsarin siyasa expediency. Don fayyace wannan tambaya kamar yadda ya ke ce: "Babu mutumin - ba matsala", shi ne mai idon basira zuwa ɗauka cewa wannan magana ne da mulkin Iosifu Stalinu.

Ma'ana kalamai

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimta da ma'anar da irin wannan "m" kalamai, yadda wani mutum zai iya taba ce irin wannan abu.

Amma da gaske, a waɗannan kwanaki Mutuwa solves dukkan matsaloli: wani mutum - ba matsala. Black funnels a ƙofar da shekaru na danniya haddasa tsoro a tsakanin yawan jama'a. Aka kama, sansanin, "makiyan mutane" - da m alamu na 30s da 40s for Tarayyar Soviet. Masana tarihi kira matakai na danniya "tãguwar ruwa". The kama ya faru kamar yadda idan sihiri, masihirci schizophrenic.

Stalin zaton maƙiya a ko'ina: a cikin sojojin (da talented generals aka harbe), a magani (sanannen "likitoci 'hali"). Bugu da ƙari, cikin kowa mutane - ma'aikata, manoma, da kuma masana sun isa yawan "cin amanar na Soviet da iko." A gaskiya, kawar da mutane, "shugaban na al'umman" da kuma shafe matsalar kamar yadda ya yi tsammani.

Harbe-harbe da kuma sansanonin sun yada sosai cewa babu wanda zai yi mamaki. A kurkuku sentences ne staggering - wani talakawan na shekaru 25. Babu tambaya na wani 'yancin magana. Amma da mafi mũnin abin da aka karfafa a matsayin jama'a sani: denunciation kuma ƙiren ƙarya. Kowane iya rubuta wani denunciation na wani makwabcin - wani makwabcin. Akwai wani yanayi na rashin yarda da kuma tuhuma. A bakon abu ne cewa a cikin wannan m gaskiya mutane ko ta yaya gudanar da rayuwa, to son, za a gina wani iyali da kuma tãyar da yara.

Saboda haka wanda ya ce wannan?

Duk na sama characterizes Comrade Dzhugashvili matsayin mai tanƙwasawa, a despot, ba quite isasshen mutum, da rabo tsĩrar da post na shugaban. Wannan Joseph Stalin aka zahiri jiki halakar mutãnensa, ya ce wani babban Yiwuwar marubucin na winged maganganu.

Saboda haka, wanda ya ce: "Babu mutumin - ba matsala"? Bari mu a gaskiya, "shugaban na mutane" na iya furta shi, shi ne a hanya. Kamar babu sauran ya zai kuskure ce irin waɗannan abubuwa tare da samun hukunci, kan tarihin asali. Wannan ba gaskiya ba ne, kamar yadda babu wanda zai iya tabbatar da shi.

Masunta ne. yara da Arbat

Duk yadda m, "Stalin" a lokaci guda ya kasance m da kuma wayo matsayin siyasa. Bayyana, ya ba tunani game da su taccen nufi daidai. Amma akwai bayani da tatsuniya, wanda nasa ne da bayani "Akwai mutane - akwai wani matsala, babu wani mutum - ba matsala".

Sanannun Soviet marubuci Anatoliy Naumovich Rybakov halitta wani labari "Bani da Arbat", wanda aka buga a shekarar 1987. Tare da "hasken hannunka" marubuci kama magana da aka sa a cikin bakin shugaban. Shi ne a cikin wannan aiki, Stalin ya ce: "Mutuwa solves dukkan matsaloli ne wani mutum, kuma babu matsaloli.". A cikin aikin shi ne a harbi a birnin Tsaritsyn (1918) soja masana.

Famous magana ne don haka a ajiye tare da sosai Dzhugashvili, cewa mai karatu ba a kalla shakka da amincin tarihi lokacin. Ko da yake gaba ɗaya da wannan hujja ne almarar labari marubucin - Rybakov.

Copyright fitarwa

Rybakov kansa mamakin dalilin da ya sa m magana ne dangana Iosifu Stalinu. Ya kusantar da hankali ga shahararsa ta wannan jumlar, wannan al'amari ko da kadan taka rawar gani marubucin. Kazalika, saboda shi ne masunta fito da wani m magana! Kuma a daya daga cikin tattaunawar da dan jarida Valery Lebedevym Anatoliy Naumovich furuci rubutu da su zuwa ga kalmar "Babu mutumin - ba matsala" a cikin labari "Bani da Arbat". Farko da ya yi kokarin tambaya da 'yar jarida inda aka ce Stalin, a cikin abin da shekara, a wasu daga jawabansa? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi ba su samu.

Idan kama magana bar zuwa ga mutane, shi ba ya girmama ga marubucin! Daga baya, a shekarar 1997, Rybakov ya shigar da "Romanée-memory" cewa yana cewa "Babu mutumin - ba matsala", ya zo sama da a kan nasu. Kuma ya yi shi Anatoliy Naumovich saboda an ji halinsa. Ya lamirinsu ji kamar tunanin shugaban kasa gina da kuma abin da irin jawabin da ya halin. Tarihi, da marubuci ya ba kuskure. Mugunta jumlar kama a, kuma ya kasance wani irin alama ce ta "Stalinist hunturu."

A shahararsa da labari

Rybakov labari "Bani da Arbat" sa wani furor kuma ya zama Popular. Yana da labarin na aikin da ke alhakin mana kan wannan tambaya da wanda ya ce: "Babu mutumin - ba matsala". Har ila yau, da labari ya bayyana muhimmancin wannan rare magana. Ya sa wani dama a cikin latsa kuma ya juya zukatan masu karatu. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, da yawa abubuwan tarihin hõre reinterpretation.

The labari ya gaya labarin da wuya rayuwar mutane, waɗanda aka haifa da kuma vzroslevshih a cikin 30s. Yana bayyana gaskiya game da Stalin ta totalitarian tsarin mulki. A cikin aikin marubucin yayi kokarin fahimtar yadda wannan mummunan inji aiki, duk wanda ya nuna da misalai na mutum rayuwarsu. Inji warware siyasa "al'amurran da suka shafi" da aka kaddamar a kan Stalin gwamnatin da kuma halakar da mutane a zahiri a cikin jiki da hankali.

lokaci Cover

Time magazine sa hoton sau da yawa, "Comrade Stalin" a kan ta murfin. Biyu hoto na shugaban da aka sanya a kan murfin a matsayin "na shekara". Abokan adawar na "daba na hali" sun akai-akai rubuta game da wanzuwar daya daga cikinsu, a cikin abin da Stalin aka yi zargin nuna da kuma sanannen sanarwa da aka rubuta: "Babu mutumin - babu matsala." Akwai shi game da collectivization. Wannan ya faru a watan Fabrairu 1993. Wannan murfin kawai yi a matsayin hujja da na ga Stalin phrases.

A gaskiya, wannan cover ba ya wanzu. Ta image cewa tafiya a kan Internet - da saba karya ne. Za ka iya kuma sami wani real mujallar cover image Time (saki a kan Fabrairu 6, 1933).

Kuma abin da aka karya ne ya halitta? Wannan tambaya ne babu guda amsar. Ina tsammani: da abokan adawar na Stalin haka da wazo so sanya wa shi sanannen aphorism cewa sun riƙi wannan mataki. Suka ce, shi ne na ainihi tushen abin da za ka iya ko da yaushe koma zuwa tabbatar da gaskiya da na'urorin haɗi phrases Iosifu Vissarionovichu Stalinu.

Ba dole ne a kammala da cewa shi ne lokacin da za a daina jayayya game da wanda kalmomi: "Babu mutumin - ba matsala". Babban abu ne cewa, darajar wannan magana a fili, ma'anarsa a fili yake ga wani mutum.